Making the stream buffer resident increases GPU usage significantly on
some games. This seems to be addressed invalidating the stream buffer
with InvalidateBufferData instead of using a Unmap + Map (with
invalidation flags).
Switch games are allowed to bind less data than what they use in a
vertex buffer, the expected behavior here is that these values are read
as zero. At the moment of writing this only D3D12, OpenGL and NVN through
NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory support vertex buffer with a size limit.
In theory this could be emulated on Vulkan creating a new VkBuffer for
each (handle, offset, length) tuple and binding the expected data to it.
This is likely going to be slow and memory expensive when used on the
vertex buffer and we have to do it on all draws because we can't know
without analyzing indices when a game is going to read vertex data out
of bounds.
This is not a problem on OpenGL's BufferAddressRangeNV because it takes
a length parameter, unlike Vulkan's CmdBindVertexBuffers that only takes
buffers and offsets (the length is implicit in VkBuffer). It isn't a
problem on D3D12 either, because D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW on
IASetVertexBuffers takes SizeInBytes as a parameter (although I am not
familiar with robustness on D3D12).
Currently this only implements buffer ranges for vertex buffers,
although indices can also be affected. A KHR_robustness profile is not
created, but Nvidia's driver reads out of bound vertex data as zero
anyway, this might have to be changed in the future.
- Fixes SMO random triangles when capturing an enemy, getting hit, or
looking at the environment on certain maps.
Make stream buffer and cached buffers as resident and query their
address. This allows us to use GPU addresses for several proprietary
Nvidia extensions.
Expose NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory when the driver supports it.
This commit adds a function the determine if a GL_RENDERER is a Turing
GPU. This is required because on Turing GPUs Nvidia's driver crashes
when the buffer is marked as resident or on DeleteBuffers. Without a
synchronous debug output (single threaded driver), it's likely that
the driver will crash in the first blocking call.
Add HSET2_IMM. Due to the complexity of the encoding avoid using
BitField unions and read the relevant bits from the code itself.
This is less error prone.
Update validation layer string to VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation.
While we are at it, properly check for available validation layers
before enabling them.
Enable GL_EXT_texture_shadow_lod if available. If this extension is not available, such as on Intel/AMD proprietary drivers, use textureGrad as a workaround.
Variables that are marked as const cannot have the move constructor
invoked when returning from a function (the move constructor requires a
non-const variable so it can "steal" the resources from it.
Check() can throw an exception if the Vulkan result isn't successful.
We remove the check so that std::terminate isn't outright called and
allows for better debugging (should it ever actually fail).
Renames some variables to prevent ones in inner scopes from shadowing
outer-scoped variables.
The Copy* functions have no shadowing, but we rename them anyways to
remain consistent with the other functions.
We can reduce the capture scope so that it's not possible for both "reg"
variables to clash with one another.
While we're at it, we can prevent unnecessary copies while we're at it.
There's no need to load contents from the CPU when a clear resets all
the contents of the underlying memory. This is already implemented on
OpenGL and the texture cache.
maxwell_to_vk: Reorder filtering modes to start with None, then Nearest, then Linear.
maxwell_to_vk: Logs filter modes under UNREACHABLE_MSG instead of UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG, since any unknown filter modes are invalid and not unimplemented.
maxwell_to_vk: Return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST instead of VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR when mipmap_filter is None with the description from the VkSamplerCreateInfo(3) man page.
maxwell_to_gl: Log unimplemented features under UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG instead of LOG_ERROR to bring into parity with maxwell_to_vk
maxwell_to_gl: Deduplicate logging in VertexType(), merging them into one.
maxwell_to_gl: Return GL_NEAREST instead of GL_LINEAR if an unknown texture filter mode is encountered.
maxwell_to_gl: Log the mipmap filter mode if an unknown value is passed in.
maxwell_to_gl: Reorder filtering modes to start with None, then Nearest, then Linear.
Due to the limitation of GL_MAX_IMAGE_UNITS being low (8) on Intel's and Nvidia's proprietary drivers, we have to reserve an appropriate amount of image bindings for each of the stages. So far games have been observed to use 4 image bindings on the fragment stage (Kirby Star Allies) and 1 on the vertex stage (TWD series).
No games thus far in my limited testing used more than 4 images concurrently and across all currently active programs.
This fixes shader compilation errors on Kirby Star Allies on OpenGL (GLSL/GLASM)
All registers are now callee-save registers.
RBX and RBP selected for STATE and RESULT because these are most commonly accessed; this is to avoid the REX prefix.
RBP not used for STATE because there are some SIB restrictions, RBX emits smaller code.
Emit code compatible with NV_gpu_program5.
This should emit code compatible with Fermi, but it wasn't tested on
that architecture. Pascal has some issues not present on Turing GPUs.
Instead of using as template argument a shared pointer, use the
underlying type and manage shared pointers explicitly. This can make
removing shared pointers from the cache more easy.
While we are at it, make some misc style changes and general
improvements (like insert_or_assign instead of operator[] + operator=).
Vertex buffers bindings become invalid after the stream buffer is
invalidated. We were originally doing this, but it got lost at some
point.
- Fixes Animal Crossing: New Horizons, but it affects everything.
This allows rendering to 3D textures with more than one slice.
Applications are allowed to render to more than one slice of a texture
using gl_Layer from a VTG shader.
This also requires reworking how 3D texture collisions are handled, for
now, this commit allows rendering to slices but not to miplevels. When a
render target attempts to write to a mipmap, we fallback to the previous
implementation (copying or flushing as needed).
- Fixes color correction 3D textures on UE4 games (rainbow effects).
- Allows Xenoblade games to render to 3D textures directly.
Implement a generic shader cache for fast lookups and invalidations.
Invalidations are cheap but expensive when a shader is invalidated.
Use two mutexes instead of one to avoid locking invalidations for
lookups and vice versa. When a shader has to be removed, lookups are
locked as expected.
Skip fast buffer uploads on Nvidia 443.24 Vulkan beta driver on OpenGL.
This driver throws the following error when calling BufferSubData or
BufferData on buffers that are candidates for fast constant buffer
uploads. This is the equivalens to push constants on Vulkan, except that
they can access the full buffer. The error:
Unknown internal debug message. The NVIDIA OpenGL driver has encountered
an out of memory error. This application might
behave inconsistently and fail.
If this error persists on future drivers, we might have to look deeper
into this issue. For now, we can black list it and log it as a temporary
solution.
Games using D3D idioms can join images and samplers when a shader
executes, instead of baking them into a combined sampler image. This is
also possible on Vulkan.
One approach to this solution would be to use separate samplers on
Vulkan and leave this unimplemented on OpenGL, but we can't do this
because there's no consistent way of determining which constant buffer
holds a sampler and which one an image. We could in theory find the
first bit and if it's in the TIC area, it's an image; but this falls
apart when an image or sampler handle use an index of zero.
The used approach is to track for a LOP.OR operation (this is done at an
IR level, not at an ISA level), track again the constant buffers used as
source and store this pair. Then, outside of shader execution, join
the sample and image pair with a bitwise or operation.
This approach won't work on games that truly use separate samplers in a
meaningful way. For example, pooling textures in a 2D array and
determining at runtime what sampler to use.
This invalidates OpenGL's disk shader cache :)
- Used mostly by D3D ports to Switch
NV_transform_feedback, NV_transform_feedback2 and
ARB_transform_feedback3 with NV_transform_feedback interactions allows
implementing transform feedbacks as dynamic state.
Maxwell implements transform feedbacks as dynamic state, so using these
extensions with TransformFeedbackStreamAttribsNV allows us to properly
emulate transform feedbacks without having to recompile shaders when the
state changes.
On Intel's proprietary drivers, gl_Layer and gl_ViewportIndex are not allowed members of gl_PerVertex block, causing the shader to fail to compile. Fix this by declaring these variables outside of gl_PerVertex.
This avoids using Nvidia's ASTC decoder on OpenGL.
The last time it was profiled, it was slower than yuzu's decoder.
While we are at it, fix a bug in the texture cache when native ASTC is
not supported.
Previously we were disabling compute shaders on Intel's proprietary driver due to broken compute. This has been fixed in the latest Intel drivers. Re-enable compute for Intel proprietary drivers and remove the check for broken compute.
Geometry shaders built from Nvidia's compiler check for bits[16:23] to
be less than or equal to 0 with VSETP to default to a "safe" value of
0x8000'0000 (safe from hardware's perspective). To avoid hitting this
path in the shader, return 0x00ff'0000 from S2R INVOCATION_INFO.
This seems to be the maximum number of vertices a geometry shader can
emit in a primitive.
Implement more surface reconstruct cases. Allow overlaps with more than
one layer and mipmap and copies all of them to the new texture.
- Fixes textures moving around objects on Xenoblade games
Avoid copying to a staging buffer on non-granular memory addresses.
Add a callable argument to StreamBufferUpload to be able to copy to the
staging buffer directly from ReadBlockUnsafe.
Stop ignoring image swizzles on depth and stencil images.
This doesn't fix a known issue on Xenoblade Chronicles 2 where an OpenGL
texture changes swizzles twice before being used. A proper fix would be
having a small texture view cache for this like we do on Vulkan.
While Vulkan was assuming we had no negative viewports, OpenGL code
was assuming we had them. Port the old code from Vulkan to OpenGL,
checking if the first viewport is negative before flipping faces.
This is not a complete implementation since we only check for the first
viewport to be negative. That said, unless a game is using Vulkan,
OpenGL and NVN games should be fine here, and we can always compare with
our Vulkan backend to see if there's a difference.
The check to flip faces when viewports are negative were a left over
from the old OpenGL code. This is not required on Vulkan where we have
negative viewports.
Hardware S2R special registers match gl_Thread*MaskNV. We can trivially
implement these using Nvidia's extension on OpenGL or naively stubbing
them with the ARB instructions to match. This might cause issues if the
host device warp size doesn't match Nvidia's. That said, this is
unlikely on proper shaders.
Refer to the attached url for more documentation about these flags.
https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/NV/NV_shader_thread_group.txt
Some operations like atomicMin were ignored because they returned were
being stored to RZ. This operations have a side effect and it was being
ignored.
Drop the std::list hack to allocate memory indefinitely.
Instead use a custom allocator that keeps references valid until
destruction. This allocates fixed chunks of memory and puts pointers in
a free list. When an allocation is no longer used put it back to the
free list, this doesn't heap allocate because std::vector doesn't change
the capacity. If the free list is empty, allocate a new chunk.
Most overlaps in the buffer cache only contain one mapped address.
We can avoid close to all heap allocations once the buffer cache is
warmed up by using a small_vector with a stack size of one.
Instead of using boost::icl::interval_map for caching, use
boost::intrusive::set. interval_map is intended as a container where the
keys can overlap with one another; we don't need this for caching
buffers and a std::set-like data structure that allows us to search with
lower_bound is enough.
Add code required to use OpenGL assembly programs based on
NV_gpu_program5. Decompilation for ARB programs is intended to be added
in a follow up commit. This does **not** include ARB decompilation and
it's not in an usable state.
The intention behind assembly programs is to reduce shader stutter
significantly on drivers supporting NV_gpu_program5 (and other required
extensions). Currently only Nvidia's proprietary driver supports these
extensions.
Add a UI option hidden for now to avoid people enabling this option
accidentally.
This code path has some limitations that OpenGL compatibility doesn't
have:
- NV_shader_storage_buffer_object is limited to 16 entries for a single
OpenGL context state (I don't know if this is an intended limitation, an
specification issue or I am missing something). Currently causes issues
on The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening.
- NV_parameter_buffer_object can't bind buffers using an offset
different to zero. The used workaround is to copy to a temporary buffer
(this doesn't happen often so it's not an issue).
On the other hand, it has the following advantages:
- Shaders build a lot faster.
- We have control over how floating point rounding is done over
individual instructions (SPIR-V on Vulkan can't do this).
- Operations on shared memory can be unsigned and signed.
- Transform feedbacks are dynamic state (not yet implemented).
- Parameter buffers (uniform buffers) are per stage, matching NVN and
hardware's behavior.
- The API to bind and create assembly programs makes sense, unlike
ARB_separate_shader_objects.
Constant attributes (in OpenGL known disabled attributes) are not
supported on Vulkan, even with extensions. To emulate this behavior we
return zero on reads from disabled vertex attributes in shader code.
This has no caching cost because attribute formats are not dynamic state
on Vulkan and we have to store it in the pipeline cache anyway.
- Fixes Animal Crossing: New Horizons terrain borders
This was a left over from OpenGL when disabled buffers where not properly
emulated. We no longer have to assert this as it is checked in vertex
buffer initialization.
"Not equal" operators on GLSL seem to behave as unordered when we expect
an ordered comparison.
Manually emulate this checking for LGE values (numbers, not-NaNs).
This should fix grass interactions on Breath of the Wild on Vulkan.
It is currently untested against validation layers.
Nvidia's Windows 443.09 beta driver or Linux 440.66.12 is required for
now.
In file included from src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp:25:
In file included from src/./video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h:26:
In file included from src/./video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h:11:
src/./video_core/fence_manager.h:91:32: error: use 'template' keyword
to treat 'Write' as a dependent template name
memory_manager.Write<u32>(current_fence->GetAddress(), current_fence->GetPayload());
^
template
src/./video_core/fence_manager.h:137:32: error: use 'template'
keyword to treat 'Write' as a dependent template name
memory_manager.Write<u32>(current_fence->GetAddress(), current_fence->GetPayload());
^
template
Reduces some header churn and reduces rebuilds when some header
internals change.
While we're at it we can also resolve a missing include in buffer_cache.
Xenoblade 2 invokes a draw call with zero vertices.
This is likely due to indirect drawing (glDrawArraysIndirect).
This causes a crash in the staging buffer pool when trying to create a
buffer with a size of zero. To workaround this, skip index buffer setup
entirely when the number of indices is zero.
Drop MemoryBarrier from the buffer cache and use Maxwell3D's register
WaitForIdle.
To implement this on OpenGL we just call glMemoryBarrier with the
necessary bits.
Vulkan lacks this synchronization primitive, so we set an event and
immediately wait for it. This is not a pretty solution, but it's what
Vulkan can do without submitting the current command buffer to the queue
(which ends up being more expensive on the CPU).
Using deko3d as reference:
4e47ba0013/source/maxwell/gpu_3d_state.cpp (L42)
We were using bits 3 and 4 to determine depth clamping, but these are
the same both enabled and disabled:
state->depthClampEnable ? 0x101A : 0x181D
The same happens on Nvidia's OpenGL driver, where they do something like
this (default capabilities, GL 4.5 compatibility):
(state & DEPTH_CLAMP) != 0 ? 0x201a : 0x281c
There's always a difference between the first bits in this register, but
bit 11 is consistently disabled on both deko3d/NVN and OpenGL. This
commit changes yuzu's behaviour to use bit 11 to determine depth
clamping.
- Fixes depth issues on Super Mario Odyssey's intro.
This reverts commit 94b0e2e5da.
preserve_contents proved to be a meaningful optimization. This commit
reintroduces it but properly implemented on OpenGL.
We have to make sure the clear removes all the previous contents of the
image.
It's not currently implemented on Vulkan because we can do smart things
there that's preferred to be introduced in a separate commit.
Deduplicate code shared between vk_pipeline_cache and gl_shader_cache as
well as shader decoder code.
While we are at it, fix a bug in gl_shader_cache where compute shaders
had an start offset of a stage shader.
Signed integer addition overflow might be undefined behavior. It's free
to change operations to UAdd and use unsigned integers to avoid
potential bugs.
P2R CC takes the state of condition codes and puts them into a register.
We already have this implemented for PR (predicates). This commit
implements CC over that.
Sometimes for unknown reasons NVN games can bind a render target format
of 0. This may be a yuzu bug.
With the commits before this the formats were specified without being
"packed", assuming all formats and texceptions will be written like in
the color_attachments vector.
To address this issue, iterate all render targets and pack them as they
are valid. This way they will match color_attachments.
- Fixes validation errors and graphical issues on Breath of the Wild.
The encoding for negation and absolute value was wrong.
Extracting is now done manually. Similar instructions having different
encodings is the rule, not the exception. To keep sanity and readability
I preferred to extract the desired bit manually.
This is implemented against nxas:
8dbc389957/table.h (L68)
That is itself tested against nvdisasm (Nvidia's official disassembler).
This allows deducing some properties from the texture instruction before
asking the runtime. By doing this we can handle type mismatches in some
instructions from the renderer instead of the shader decoder.
Fixes texelFetch issues with games using 2D texture instructions on a 1D
sampler.
The intention behind this was to assign a float to from an uint32_t, but
it was unintentionally being copied directly into the std::optional.
Copy to a temporary and assign that temporary to std::optional. This can
be replaced with std::bit_cast<float> once we are in C++20.
All drivers (even Intel) seem to have a device local memory type that is
not host visible. Remove this flag so all devices follow the same path.
This fixes a crash when trying to map to host device local memory on
integrated devices.
Introduce a default buffer getter that lazily constructs an empty
buffer. This is intended to match OpenGL's buffer 0.
Use this for disabled vertex and uniform buffers.
While we are at it, include vertex buffer usages for staging buffers to
silence validation errors.
On NVN buffers can be enabled but have no size. According to deko3d and
the behavior we see in Animal Crossing: New Horizons these buffers get
the special address of 0x1000 and limit themselves to 0xfff.
Implement buffers without a size by binding a null buffer to OpenGL
without a side.
1d1930beea/source/maxwell/gpu_3d_vbo.cpp (L62-L63)
Render.Vulkan <Error> video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp:CreateInstance:131: Presentation not supported on this platform
Render.Vulkan <Error> video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp:CreateSurface:378: Presentation not supported on this platform
Core <Critical> core/core.cpp:Load:199: Failed to initialize system (Error 5)!
Sort discrete GPUs over the rest, Nvidia over AMD, AMD over Intel, Intel
over the rest. This gives us a somewhat consistent order when Optimus
is removed (renderdoc does this when it's attached).
This can break the configuration of users with an Intel GPU that
manually remove Optimus on yuzu. That said, it's a very unlikely to
happen.
Pad FixedPipelineState's size to 384 bytes to be a multiple of 16.
Compare the whole struct with std::memcmp and hash with CityHash. Using
CityHash instead of a naive hash should reduce the number of collisions.
Improve used type traits to ensure this operation is safe.
With these changes the improvements to the hashable pipeline state are:
Optimized structure
Hash: 89 ns
Comparison: 103 ns
Construction*: 164 ns
Struct size: 384 bytes
Original structure
Hash: 148 ns
Equal: 174 ns
Construction*: 281 ns
Size: 1384 bytes
* Attribute state initialization is not measured
These measures are averages taken with std::chrono::high_accuracy_clock
on MSVC shipped on Visual Studio 16.6.0 Preview 2.1.
Avoids unnecessary reference count increments where applicable and also
avoids reallocating a vector.
Unlikely to make a huge difference, but given how trivial of an
amendment it is, why not?
Nvidia recently introduced a new memory type for data streaming
(awesome!), but yuzu was assuming that all heaps had enough memory
for the assumed stream buffer size (256 MiB).
This worked fine on AMD but Nvidia's new memory heap was smaller than
256 MiB. This commit changes this assumption and allocates a bit less
than the size of the preferred heap, with a maximum of 256 MiB (to avoid
allocating all system memory on integrated devices).
- Fixes a crash on NVIDIA 450.82.0.0
Some variables aren't used, so we can remove these.
Unfortunately, diagnostics are still reported on structured bindings
even when annotated with [[maybe_unused]], so we need to unpack the
elements that we want to use manually.
Implement indexed quads (GL_QUADS used with glDrawElements*) with a
compute pass conversion.
The compute shader converts from uint8/uint16/uint32 indices to uint32.
The format is passed through push constants to avoid having different
variants of the same shader.
- Used by Fast RMX
- Used by Xenoblade Chronicles 2 (it still has graphical due to
synchronization issues on Vulkan)
The original idea of returning pointers is that handles can be moved.
The problem is that the implementation didn't take that in mind and made
everything harder to work with. This commit drops pointer to handles and
returns the handles themselves. While it is still true that handles can
be invalidated, this way we get an old handle instead of a dangling
pointer.
This problem can be solved in the future with sparse buffers.
Allows reporting more cases where logic errors may exist, such as
implicit fallthrough cases, etc.
We currently ignore unused parameters, since we currently have many
cases where this is intentional (virtual interfaces).
While we're at it, we can also tidy up any existing code that causes
warnings. This also uncovered a few bugs as well.
This can result in silent logic bugs within code, and given the amount
of times these kind of warnings are caused, they should be flagged at
compile-time so no new code is submitted with them.
When the dynamic state is specified, pViewports and pScissors are
ignored, quoting the specification:
pViewports is a pointer to an array of VkViewport structures, defining
the viewport transforms. If the viewport state is dynamic, this member
is ignored.
That said, AMD's proprietary driver itself seem to read it regardless of
what the specification says.
This is a simple optimization as Buffer Copies are mostly used for texture recycling. They are, however, useful when games abuse undefined behavior but most 3D APIs forbid it.
This reverts commit 05cf270836.
Apparently the first approach using floats instead of bitfieldInert
worked better for Fire Emblem: Three Houses. Reverting to get that
behavior back.
From my testing on a Splatoon 2 shader that takes 3800ms on average to
compile changing to FullDecompile reduces it to 900ms on average.
The shader decoder will automatically fallback to a more naive method if
it can't use full decompile.
Adds optional support for Nsight Aftermath. It is enabled through
ENABLE_NSIGHT_AFTERMATH in cmake. A path to the SDK has to be provided
by the environment variable NSIGHT_AFTERMATH_SDK.
Nsight Aftermath allows an application to generate "minidumps" of the
GPU state when a device loss happens. By analysing these on Nsight we
can know what a game was doing and why it triggered a device loss.
The dump is generated inside %APPDATA%\yuzu\log\gpucrash and this
directory is deleted every time a new instance is initialized with
Nsight enabled.
To enable it on yuzu there has a to be a driver and device capable of
running Nsight Aftermath on Vulkan. That means only Turing based GPUs
on the latest stable driver, beta drivers won't work for now.
It is manually enabled in Configuration>Debug>Enable Graphics Debugging
because when using all debugging capabilities there is a runtime cost.
The base level is already included in the texture view. If we specify
the base level in the texture again, this will end up in the incorrect
level and potentially out of bounds.
This also fixes Turing issues but it avoids doing more bitcasts. This
should improve the generated code while also avoiding more points where
compilers can flush floats.
Implements the common usages for VMNMX. Inputs with a different size
than 32 bits are not supported and sign mismatches aren't supported
either.
VMNMX works as follows:
It grabs Ra and Rb and applies a maximum/minimum on them (this is
defined by .MX), having in mind the input sign. This result can then be
saturated. After the intermediate result is calculated, it applies
another operation on it using Rc. These operations are merges,
accumulations or another min/max pass.
This instruction allows to implement with a more flexible approach GCN's
min3 and max3 instructions (for instance).
preserve_contents was always true. We can't assume we don't have to
preserve clears because scissored and color masked clears exist.
This removes preserve_contents and assumes it as true at all times.
Since commit e22816a5bb we handle type mismatches from the CPU.
We don't need to hack our shader decoder due to game bugs anymore.
Removed in this commit.
This is a reversed look up table extracted from
https://gist.github.com/rygorous/2203834#file-gistfile1-cpp-L41-L62
that is used in
04d4e9e587/source/maxwell/tsc_generate.cpp (L38)
Games usually bind 0xFD expecting a float texture border of 1.0f.
The conversion previous to this commit was multiplying the uint8 sRGB
texture border color by 255. This is close to 1.0f but when that
difference matters, some graphical glitches appear.
This look up table is manually changed in the edges, clamping towards
0.0f and 1.0f.
While we are at it, move this logic to its own translation unit.
Reimplements I2I adding sign extension, saturation (clamp source value
to the destination), selection and destination sizes that are not 32
bits wide.
It doesn't implement CC yet.
Implements a reduction operation. It's an atomic operation that doesn't
return a value.
This commit introduces another primitive because some shading languages
might have a primitive for reduction operations.
Credits go to gdkchan and Ryujinx. The pull request used for this can
be found here: https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/pull/1082
yuzu was already using the header for interpolation, but it was missing
the FragCoord.w multiplication described in the linked pull request.
This commit finally removes the FragCoord.w == 1.0f hack from the shader
decompiler.
While we are at it, this commit renames some enumerations to match
Nvidia's documentation (linked below) and fixes component declaration
order in the shader program header (z and w were swapped).
https://github.com/NVIDIA/open-gpu-doc/blob/master/Shader-Program-Header/Shader-Program-Header.html
The intention behind a Vulkan wrapper is to drop Vulkan-Hpp.
The issues with Vulkan-Hpp are:
- Regular breaks of the API.
- Copy constructors that do the same as the aggregates (fixed recently)
- External dynamic dispatch that is hard to remove
- Alias KHR handles with non-KHR handles making it impossible to use
smart handles on Vulkan 1.0 instances with extensions that were included
on Vulkan 1.1.
- Dynamic dispatchers silently change size depending on preprocessor
definitions. Different files will have different dispatch definitions,
generating all kinds of hard to debug memory issues.
In other words, Vulkan-Hpp is not "production ready" for our needs and
this wrapper aims to replace it without losing RAII and exception
safety.
This information is required to properly implement SULD.B. It might also
be handy for all image operations, since it would allow us to implement
them on devices that require the image format to be specified (on
desktop, this would be AMD on OpenGL and Intel on OpenGL and Vulkan).
Rounding operations only matter when the conversion size of source and
destination is the same, i.e. .F16.F16, .F32.F32 and .F64.F64.
When there is a mismatch (.F16.F32), these bits are used for IEEE
rounding, we don't emulate this because GLSL and SPIR-V don't support
configuring it per operation.
Changes the GraphicsContext to be managed by the GPU core. This
eliminates the need for the frontends to fool around with tricky
MakeCurrent/DoneCurrent calls that are dependent on the settings (such
as async gpu option).
This also refactors out the need to use QWidget::fromWindowContainer as
that caused issues with focus and input handling. Now we use a regular
QWidget and just access the native windowHandle() directly.
Another change is removing the debug tool setting in FrameMailbox.
Instead of trying to block the frontend until a new frame is ready, the
core will now take over presentation and draw directly to the window if
the renderer detects that its hooked by NSight or RenderDoc
Lastly, since it was in the way, I removed ScopeAcquireWindowContext and
replaced it with a simple subclass in GraphicsContext that achieves the
same result
Implement depth ranges using the transformed viewport instead of the
generic one. This matches the current Vulkan implementation but doesn't
support negative depth ranges. An update to glad is required for this.
Legacy varyings are special attributes carried over in hardware from
the OpenGL 1 and OpenGL 2 days. These were generally used instead of the
generic attributes we use today. They are deprecated or removed from
most APIs, but Nvidia still ships them in hardware.
To implement these, this commit maps them 1:1 to OpenGL compatibility.
This PR aims to reduce the memory usage in the CPU page table by moving
GPU specific parameters into a child class. This saves 1Gb of Memory for
most games.
We sometimes have to slice attributes in different parts. This is needed
for example in instances where the game feedbacks 3 components but
writes 4 from the shader (something that is possible with
GL_NV_transform_feedback).
Some games bind incompatible texture types to certain types.
For example Astral Chain binds a 2D texture with 1 layer (non-array) to
a cubemap slot (that's how it's used in the shader). After testing this
in hardware, the expected "undefined behavior" is to report all pixels
as black.
We already have a path for reporting black textures in the texture
cache. When textures types are incompatible, this commit binds these
kind of textures. This is done on the API agnostic texture cache so no
extra code has to be inserted on OpenGL or Vulkan.
As a side effect, this fixes invalidations of ASTC textures on Astral
Chain. This happened because yuzu detected a cube texture and forced
6 faces, generating a texture larger than what the TIC reported.
Sometimes games will sample a 2D array TIC with a 2D access in the
shader. This causes bad interactions with the rest of the texture cache.
To emulate what the game wants to do, force a depth=1 on 2D textures
(not 2D arrays) and let the texture cache handle the rest.
After a compute shader was set to the pipeline, no graphics shader was
invoked again. To address this use glUseProgram to bind compute shaders
(without state tracking) and call glUseProgram(0) when transitioning out
of it back to the graphics pipeline.
It's possible that the window is resized from the moment we ask for its
size to the moment a swapchain is created, causing validation issues.
To workaround this Vulkan issue request the capabilities again just
before creating the swapchain, making the race condition less likely.
Implement accessing textures through an index. It uses the same
interface as OpenGL, the main difference is that Vulkan bindings are
forced to be arrayed (the binding index doesn't change for stacked
textures in SPIR-V).
Layered framebuffer attachments is a feature that allows applications to
write attach layered textures to a single attachment. What layer the
fragments are written to is decided from the shader using gl_Layer.
SPIR-V's Layer is GLSL's gl_Layer. It lets the application choose from a
shader stage (vertex, tessellation or geometry) which framebuffer layer
write the output fragments to.
Abstract the current OpenGL implementation into the VideoCommon
namespace and reimplement it on top of that. Doing this avoids repeating
code and logic in the Vulkan implementation.
Instead of waiting immediately for executed commands, defer the query
until the guest CPU reads it. This way we get closer to what the guest
program is doing.
To archive this we have to build a dependency queue, because host APIs
(like OpenGL and Vulkan) use ranged queries instead of counters like
NVN.
Waiting for queries implicitly uses fences and this requires a command
being queued, otherwise the driver will lock waiting until a timeout. To
fix this when there are no commands queued, we explicitly call glFlush.
Keep track of the queued OpenGL commands that can signal a fence if
waited on. As a side effect, we avoid calls to glFlush when no commands
are queued.
Vulkan's VertexIndex and InstanceIndex don't match with hardware. This
is because Nvidia implements gl_VertexID and gl_InstanceID. The math
that relates these is:
gl_VertexIndex = gl_BaseVertex + gl_VertexID
gl_InstanceIndex = gl_InstanceIndex + gl_InstanceID
To emulate it using what Vulkan's SPIR-V offers (the *Index variants)
this commit substracts gl_Base* from gl_*Index to obtain the OpenGL and
hardware's equivalent.
Some instances were using cbuf34.offset instead of cbuf34.GetOffset().
This returned the an invalid offset. Address those instances and rename
offset to "shifted_offset" to avoid future bugs.
glDrawArrays was being used when the draw had a base instance specified.
This commit removes the draw parameters abstraction and fixes the
mentioned issue.
Delay buffer destruction some extra frames to avoid destroying buffers
that are still being used from older frames. This happens on Nvidia's
driver with mailbox.
This addresses the long standing issue of compatibility vs. core
profiles on OpenGL, properly implementing depth vs. stencil sampling
depending on the texture swizzle.
ATOM operates atomically on global memory. For now only add ATOM.ADD
since that's what was found in commercial games.
This asserts for ATOM.ADD.S32 (handling the others as unimplemented),
although ATOM.ADD.U32 shouldn't be any different.
This change forces us to change the default type on SPIR-V storage
buffers from float to uint. We could also alias the buffers, but it's
simpler for now to just use uint. While we are at it, abstract the code
to avoid repetition.
Some games like The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild assign
render targets without writing them from the fragment shader. This
generates Vulkan validation errors, so silence these I previously
introduced a commit to set "vec4(0, 0, 0, 1)" for these attachments. The
problem is that this is not what games expect. This commit reverts that
change.
Front face was being forced to a certain value when cull face is
disabled. Set a default value on initialization and drop the forcefully
set front facing value with culling disabled.
Nvidia's driver defaults invalid enumerations to GL_CLAMP. Vulkan
doesn't expose GL_CLAMP through its API, but we can hack it on Nvidia's
driver using the internal driver defaults.
Using the same technique we used for u8 on LDG, implement u16.
In the case of STG, load memory and insert the value we want to set
into it with bitfieldInsert. Then set that value.
This currently only supports quad arrays and u8 indices.
In the future we can remove quad arrays with a table written from the
CPU, but this was used to bootstrap the other passes helpers and it
was left in the code.
The blob code is generated from the "shaders/" directory. Read the
instructions there to know how to generate the SPIR-V.
This abstractio represents the state of the 3D engine at a given draw.
Instead of changing individual bits of the pipeline how it's done in
APIs like D3D11, OpenGL and NVN; on Vulkan we are forced to put
everything together into a single, immutable object.
It takes advantage of the few dynamic states Vulkan offers.
The update descriptor is used to store in flat memory a large chunk of
staging data used to update descriptor sets through templates. It
provides a push interface to easily insert descriptors following the
current pipeline. The order used in the descriptor update template has
to be implicitly followed. We can catch bugs here using validation
layers.
The stream buffer before this commit once it was full (no more bytes to
write before looping) waiting for all previous operations to finish.
This was a temporary solution and had a noticeable performance penalty
in performance (from what a profiler showed).
To avoid this mark with fences usages of the stream buffer and once it
loops wait for them to be signaled. On average this will never wait.
Each fence knows where its usage finishes, resulting in a non-paged
stream buffer.
On the other side, the buffer cache is reimplemented using the generic
buffer cache. It makes use of the staging buffer pool and the new
stream buffer.
* Allocate memory in discrete exponentially increasing chunks until the
128 MiB threshold. Allocations larger thant that increase linearly by
256 MiB (depending on the required size). This allows to use small
allocations for small resources.
* Move memory maps to a RAII abstraction. To optimize for debugging
tools (like RenderDoc) users will map/unmap on usage. If this ever
becomes a noticeable overhead (from my profiling it doesn't) we can
transparently move to persistent memory maps without harming the API,
getting optimal performance for both gameplay and debugging.
* Improve messages on exceptional situations.
* Fix typos "requeriments" -> "requirements".
* Small style changes.
Create a large descriptor pool where we allocate all our descriptors
from. It has to be wide enough to support any pipeline, hence its large
numbers.
If the descritor pool is filled, we allocate more memory at that moment.
This way we can take advantage of permissive drivers like Nvidia's that
allocate more descriptors than what the spec requires.
This commit introduces a mechanism by which shader IR code can be
amended and extended. This useful for track algorithms where certain
information can derived from before the track such as indexes to array
samplers.
This function is called rarely and blocks quite often for a long time.
So don't waste power and let the CPU sleep.
This might also increase the performance as the other cores might be allowed to clock higher.
The job of this abstraction is to provide staging buffers for temporary
operations. Think of image uploads or buffer uploads to device memory.
It automatically deletes unused buffers.
This object's job is to contain an image and manage its transitions.
Since Nvidia hardware doesn't know what a transition is but Vulkan
requires them anyway, we have to state track image subresources
individually.
To avoid the overhead of tracking each subresource in images with many
subresources (think of cubemap arrays with several mipmaps), this commit
tracks when subresources have diverged. As long as this doesn't happen
we can check the state of the first subresource (that will be shared
with all subresources) and update accordingly.
Image transitions are deferred to the scheduler command buffer.
The intention behind this hasheable structure is to describe the state
of fixed function pipeline state that gets compiled to a single graphics
pipeline state object. This is all dynamic state in OpenGL but Vulkan
wants it in an immutable state, even if hardware can edit it freely.
In this commit the structure is defined in an optimized state (it uses
booleans, has paddings and many data entries that can be packed to
single integers). This is intentional as an initial implementation that
is easier to debug, implement and review. It will be optimized in later
stages, or it might change if Vulkan gets more dynamic states.
This commit adds a series of HLE methods for handling 3D textures in
general. This helps games that generate 3D textures on every frame and
may reduce loading times for certain games.
Remove false commentary. Not dividing by 4 the size of shared memory is
not a hack; it describes the number of integers, not bytes.
While we are at it sort the generated code to put preprocessor lines on
the top.
ExprCondCode visit implements the generic Visit. Use this instead of
that one.
As an intended side effect this fixes unwritten memory usages in cases
when a negation of a condition code is used.
This allows us to put VKFenceWatch inside a std::vector without storing
it in heap. On move we have to signal the fences where the new protected
resource is, adding some overhead.
VK_NV_device_diagnostic_checkpoints allows us to push data to a Vulkan
queue and then query it even after a device loss. This allows us to push
the current pipeline object and see what was the call that killed the
device.
Some games write from fragment shaders to an unexistant framebuffer
attachment or they don't write to one when it exists in the framebuffer.
Fix this by skipping writes or adding zeroes.
RASTERIZE_ENABLE is the opposite of GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD. Implement it
naturally using this.
NVN games expect rasterize to be enabled by default, reflect that in our
initial GPU state.
LDG can load single bytes instead of full integers or packs of integers.
These have the advantage of loading bytes that are not aligned to 4
bytes.
To emulate these this commit gets the byte being referenced (by doing
"address & 3" and then using that to extract the byte from the loaded
integer:
result = bitfieldExtract(loaded_integer, (address % 4) * 8, 8)
I2F's byte selector is used to choose what bytes to convert to float.
e.g. if the input is 0xaabbccdd and the selector is ".B3" it will
convert 0xaa. The default (when it's not shown in nvdisasm) is ".B0", in
that example the default would convert 0xdd to float.
When a image format mismatches we were inserting zeroes to the texture
itself. This was not handling cases were the mismatch uses less
coordinates than the guest shader code. Address that by resizing the
vector.
These shaders are used to specify code that is not dynamically generated
in the Vulkan backend. Instead of packing it inside the build system,
it's manually built and copied to the C++ file to avoid adding
unnecessary build time dependencies.
quad_array should be dropped in the future since it can be emulated with
a memory pool generated from the CPU.
Add an extra argument to query device capabilities in the future. The
intention behind this is to use native quads, quad strips, line loops
and polygons if these are released for Vulkan.
The OpenGL spec defines GL_CLAMP's formula similarly to CLAMP_TO_EDGE
and CLAMP_TO_BORDER depending on the filter mode used. It doesn't
exactly behave like this, but it's the closest we can get with what
Vulkan offers without emulating it by injecting shader code.
Introduce a worker thread approach for delegating Vulkan work derived
from dxvk's approach. https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk
Now that the scheduler is what handles all Vulkan work related to
command streaming, store state tracking in itself. This way we can know
when to reupload Vulkan dynamic state to the queue (since this one is
invalidated between command buffers unlike NVN). We can also store the
renderpass state and graphics pipeline bound to avoid redundant binds
and renderpass begins/ends.
Previously we naively checked for "Intel" in GL_VENDOR, but this
includes both Intel's proprietary driver and the mesa driver. Re-enable
compute shaders for mesa.
Add missing new-line. This caused shaders using local memory and shared
memory to inject a preprocessor GLSL line after an expression (resulting
in invalid code).
It looked like this:
shared uint smem[8];#define LOCAL_MEMORY_SIZE 16
It should look like this (addressed by this commit):
shared uint smem[8];
\#define LOCAL_MEMORY_SIZE 16
Update Sirit and its usage in vk_shader_decompiler. Highlights:
- Implement tessellation shaders
- Implement geometry shaders
- Implement some missing features
- Use native half float instructions when available.
- Setup more features and requirements.
- Improve logging for missing features.
- Collect telemetry parameters.
- Add queries for more image formats.
- Query push constants limits.
- Optionally enable some extensions.
Some texture views were being created out of bounds (with more layers or
mipmaps than what the original texture has). This is because of a
miscalculation in mipmap bounding. end_layer and end_mipmap are out of
bounds (e.g. layer 6 in a cubemap), there's no need to add one more
there.
Fixes OpenGL errors and Vulkan crashes on Splatoon 2.
Pack color attachment enumerations into a single u32. To determine the
number of buffers, the highest color attachment with a shared pointer
that doesn't point to null is used.
Amends a few interfaces to be able to handle the migration over to the
new Memory class by passing the class by reference as a function
parameter where necessary.
Notably, within the filesystem services, this eliminates two ReadBlock()
calls by using the helper functions of HLERequestContext to do that for
us.
The heuristic to detect AMD's driver was not working properly since it
also included Intel. Instead of using heuristics to detect it, compare
the GL_VENDOR string.
SSBOs and other resources are limited per pipeline on Intel and AMD.
Heuristically reserve resources per stage having in mind the reported
OpenGL limits.
