162 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
# Configure IPsec/XAuth VPN Clients
|
|
|
|
*Read this in other languages: [English](clients-xauth.md), [中文](clients-xauth-zh.md).*
|
|
|
|
**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
|
|
|
|
After [setting up your own VPN server](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn), follow these steps to configure your devices. IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") is natively supported by Android, iOS and OS X. There is no additional software to install. Windows users can use the free [Shrew Soft client](https://www.shrew.net/download/vpn). In case you are unable to connect, first check to make sure the VPN credentials were entered correctly.
|
|
|
|
IPsec/XAuth mode is also called "Cisco IPsec". This mode is generally **faster than** IPsec/L2TP with less overhead.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
* Platforms
|
|
* [Windows](#windows)
|
|
* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x)
|
|
* [Android](#android)
|
|
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
|
|
* [Linux](#linux)
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>
|
|
Like this project? You can show your support or appreciation.
|
|
</summary>
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://ko-fi.com/hwdsl2" target="_blank"><img height="36" width="187" src="images/kofi2.png" border="0" alt="Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com" /></a> <a href="https://coindrop.to/hwdsl2" target="_blank"><img src="images/embed-button.png" height="36" width="145" border="0" alt="Coindrop.to me" /></a>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
## Windows
|
|
|
|
> You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. No additional software is required.
|
|
|
|
1. Download and install the free [Shrew Soft VPN client](https://www.shrew.net/download/vpn). When prompted during install, select **Standard Edition**.
|
|
**Note:** This VPN client does NOT support Windows 10/11.
|
|
1. Click Start Menu -> All Programs -> ShrewSoft VPN Client -> VPN Access Manager
|
|
1. Click the **Add (+)** button on toolbar.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Host Name or IP Address** field.
|
|
1. Click the **Authentication** tab. Select **Mutual PSK + XAuth** from the **Authentication Method** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Under the **Local Identity** sub-tab, select **IP Address** from the **Identification Type** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Click the **Credentials** sub-tab. Enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` in the **Pre Shared Key** field.
|
|
1. Click the **Phase 1** tab. Select **main** from the **Exchange Type** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Click the **Phase 2** tab. Select **sha1** from the **HMAC Algorithm** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Click **Save** to save the VPN connection details.
|
|
1. Select the new VPN connection. Click the **Connect** button on toolbar.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Username` in the **Username** field.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
|
|
1. Click **Connect**.
|
|
|
|
Once connected, you will see **tunnel enabled** in the VPN Connect status window. Click the "Network" tab, and confirm that **Established - 1** is displayed under "Security Associations". You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
|
|
|
If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#troubleshooting).
|
|
|
|
## OS X
|
|
|
|
> You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
|
|
|
|
1. Open System Preferences and go to the Network section.
|
|
1. Click the **+** button in the lower-left corner of the window.
|
|
1. Select **VPN** from the **Interface** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Select **Cisco IPSec** from the **VPN Type** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Enter anything you like for the **Service Name**.
|
|
1. Click **Create**.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` for the **Server Address**.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Username` for the **Account Name**.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Password` for the **Password**.
|
|
1. Click the **Authentication Settings** button.
|
|
1. In the **Machine Authentication** section, select the **Shared Secret** radio button and enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK`.
|
|
1. Leave the **Group Name** field blank.
|
|
1. Click **OK**.
|
|
1. Check the **Show VPN status in menu bar** checkbox.
|
|
1. Click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
|
|
|
|
To connect to the VPN: Use the menu bar icon, or go to the Network section of System Preferences, select the VPN and choose **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
|
|
|
If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#troubleshooting).
|
|
|
|
## Android
|
|
|
|
> You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. Android 12 only supports [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode.
|
|
|
|
1. Launch the **Settings** application.
|
|
1. Tap "Network & internet". Or, if using Android 7 or earlier, tap **More...** in the **Wireless & networks** section.
|
|
1. Tap **VPN**.
|
|
1. Tap **Add VPN Profile** or the **+** icon at top-right of screen.
|
|
1. Enter anything you like in the **Name** field.
|
|
1. Select **IPSec Xauth PSK** in the **Type** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Server address** field.
|
|
1. Leave the **IPSec identifier** field blank.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` in the **IPSec pre-shared key** field.
|
|
1. Tap **Save**.
|
|
1. Tap the new VPN connection.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Username` in the **Username** field.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
|
|
1. Check the **Save account information** checkbox.
|
|
1. Tap **Connect**.
|
|
|
|
Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the notification bar. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
|
|
|
If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#troubleshooting).
|
|
|
|
## iOS
|
|
|
|
> You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
|
|
|
|
1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
|
|
1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
|
|
1. Tap **Type**. Select **IPSec** and go back.
|
|
1. Tap **Description** and enter anything you like.
|
|
1. Tap **Server** and enter `Your VPN Server IP`.
|
|
1. Tap **Account** and enter `Your VPN Username`.
|
|
1. Tap **Password** and enter `Your VPN Password`.
|
|
1. Leave the **Group Name** field blank.
|
|
1. Tap **Secret** and enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK`.
|
|
1. Tap **Done**.
|
|
1. Slide the **VPN** switch ON.
|
|
|
|
Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the status bar. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
|
|
|
If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#troubleshooting).
|
|
|
|
## Linux
|
|
|
|
> You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
|
|
|
|
### Fedora and CentOS
|
|
|
|
Fedora 28 (and newer) and CentOS 8/7 users can install the `NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome` package using `yum`, then configure the IPsec/XAuth VPN client using the GUI.
|
|
|
|
1. Go to Settings -> Network -> VPN. Click the **+** button.
|
|
1. Select **IPsec based VPN**.
|
|
1. Enter anything you like in the **Name** field.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` for the **Gateway**.
|
|
1. Select **IKEv1 (XAUTH)** in the **Type** drop-down menu.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Username` for the **User name**.
|
|
1. Right-click the **?** in the **User password** field, select **Store the password only for this user**.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN Password` for the **User password**.
|
|
1. Leave the **Group name** field blank.
|
|
1. Right-click the **?** in the **Secret** field, select **Store the password only for this user**.
|
|
1. Enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` for the **Secret**.
|
|
1. Leave the **Remote ID** field blank.
|
|
1. Click **Add** to save the VPN connection information.
|
|
1. Turn the **VPN** switch ON.
|
|
|
|
Once connected, you can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
|
|
|
### Other Linux
|
|
|
|
Other Linux users can connect using [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md#linux) mode.
|
|
|
|
## Credits
|
|
|
|
This document was adapted from the [Streisand](https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand) project, maintained by Joshua Lund and contributors.
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
Note: This license applies to this document only.
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2016-2022 [Lin Song](https://github.com/hwdsl2) [](https://www.linkedin.com/in/linsongui)
|
|
Based on [the work of Joshua Lund](https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand/blob/6aa6b6b2735dd829ca8c417d72eb2768a89b6639/playbooks/roles/l2tp-ipsec/templates/instructions.md.j2) (Copyright 2014-2016)
|
|
|
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the [GNU General Public License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html) as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|