Previously, we would let a user enter an unbounded name and then
silently truncate away characters that went over the 32-character limit.
This is kind of bad from the UX point of view, because we're essentially
not doing what the user intended in certain scenarios.
Instead, we clamp it to 32 characters and make that visually apparent in
the dialog box to provide a name for a user.
* get rid of boost::optional
* Remove optional references
* Use std::reference_wrapper for optional references
* Fix clang format
* Fix clang format part 2
* Adressed feedback
* Fix clang format and MacOS build
Returns the raw NACP bytes and the raw icon bytes into a title-provided buffer. Pulls from Registration Cache for control data, returning all zeros should it not exist.
When enabled in settings, PatchNSO will dump the unmodified NSO that it was passed to a file named <build id>.nso in the dump root for the current title ID.
Also adds UI option in Debug > Dump section, with the idea later things to be dumped (i.e. other game data or textures, etc) will use the same group box.
An object to read SaveDataInfo objects, which describe a unique save on the system. This implementation iterates through all the directories in the save data space and uses the paths to reconstruct the metadata.
Many of the Current<Thing> getters (as well as a few others) were
missing const qualified variants, which makes it a pain to retrieve
certain things from const qualified references to System.
Avoids the need to put the scaling parameters all over the place for the
common case. The only other time scaling is done is to generate the
smaller 48x48 image, so this is fine.
We already ignore them on listing devices. We should do the same when selecting devices. This fix a crash when opening a specific device while there is a null device in the list
We can just make the function accept an arbitrary ProfileManager
reference and operate on that instead of tying the function to the class
itself. This allows us to keep the function internal to the cpp file and
removes the need to forward declare the UUID struct.
These should be initialized to deterministic values so it's easier to
catch improper behavior, as it'll always be reproducable, instead of
performing uninitialized reads.
These are only used within this class, so we can make them private to
keep their use contained. This also gets rid of the pre-Qt5 'slot'
identifier, since Qt 5's connection syntax doesn't require a function to
be declared a slot anymore.
This is just flat data, so it doesn't really need to be in the function
itself. This also allows deduplicating the constant for the backup size
in GetImageSize().
Now that we've gotten the innaccurate error codes out of the way, we can
finally toss away a bunch of these, trimming down the error codes to
ones that are actually used and knocking out two TODO comments.
All priority checks are supposed to occur before checking the validity
of the thread handle, we're also not supposed to return
ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED here.
Using fmt here requires unnecessary string conversions back into
QString. Instead, we can just use QString's formatting and get the end
result of the formatting operation in the proper type.
tr() will not function properly on static/global data like this, as the
object is only ever constructed once, so the strings won't translate if
the language is changed without restarting the program, which is
undesirable. Instead we can just turn the map into a plain old function
that maps the values to their equivalent strings. This is also lessens
the memory allocated, since it's only allocating memory for the strings
themselves, and not an encompassing map as well.
We can just use the facilities that Qt provides instead of pulling in
stuff from common. While we're at it, we can also simplify the nearby
logging statement's argument by just calling .toStdString()
This gets rid of an unnecessary type conversion. We can just use the
regular QStringLiteral to already format the string as the type
setWindowTitle accepts instead of converting from a std::string
instance.
We can just call the function instead of duplicating the code here. This
also prevents an unused function warning.
We also don't need to take the lambda capture by reference. It's just a
u64 value, so by value is fine here.
* Fixed conflict with nfp
* Few fixups for nfc
* Conflict 2
* Fixed AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent
* Conflict 3
* Fixed byte padding
* Refactored amiibo to not reside in "System"
* Removed remaining references of nfc from system
* used enum for Nfc GetStateOld
* Added missing newline
* Moved file operations to front end
* Conflict 4
* Amiibos now use structs and added mutexes
* Removed amiibo_path
Everything from here is completely unused and also written with the
notion of supporting 32-bit architecture variants in mind. Given the
Switch itself is on a 64-bit architecture, we won't be supporting 32-bit
architectures. If we need specific allocation functions in the future,
it's likely more worthwhile to new functions for that purpose.
This is more localized to what we want to enforce directory-wise with
the project. CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR indicates the root of the source tree, but
this would cause the wrong behavior if someone included yuzu as part of
a larger buildsystem (for whatever reason). Instead, we want to use the
directory where the "project(yuzu)" command was declared as the root
path reference.
Keeps the definition constrained to the yuzu target and prevents
polluting anything else in the same directory (should that ever happen).
It also keeps it consistent with how the USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE definition
is introduced below it.
Given we link in httplib privately, we can also make the definition
enabling OpenSSL support private as well. Prevents leaking a definition
into other libraries that link with this one, like the core library.
In the kernel, there isn't a singular handle table that everything gets
tossed into or used, rather, each process gets its own handle table that
it uses. This currently isn't an issue for us, since we only execute one
process at the moment, but we may as well get this out of the way so
it's not a headache later on.
These three source files are the only ones within the engines directory
that don't use nested namespaces. We may as well change these over to
keep things consistent.
This should be comparing against the queried process' vma_map, not the
current process'. The only reason this hasn't become an issue yet is we
currently only handle one process being active at any time.
The intention of declaring them in gl_shader_decompiler was to be able
to use blocks to implement geometry shaders. But that wasn't needed in
the end and it caused issues when both vertex stages were being used,
resulting in a redeclaration of "position".
This is a subset of the better-hid-2 changes, this fixes input in various games which don't support dual joycons. This pr will search for the next best controller which is supported by the current game
This event signals the game when new DLC is purchased from the eShop while the game is running. Since, for the forseeable future, yuzu will not have this ability, it seems safe to stub with a dummy event that will never fire. This is needed to boot Sonic Mania Plus (update v1.04).
When writing VFS, it initally seemed useful to include a function to in-place convert container files into directories in one homogenous directory structure, but re-evaluating it now there have been plenty of chances to use it and there has always been a better way. Removing as it is unused and likely will not be used.
Now that the changes clarifying the address spaces has been merged, we
can wrap the checks that the kernel performs when mapping shared memory
(and other forms of memory) into its own helper function and then use
those within MapSharedMemory and UnmapSharedMemory to complete the
sanitizing checks that are supposed to be done.
swap.h only needs to be present in the header for the type aliases and
definitions, it's not actually needed in the cpp files though. input.h
is just unused entirely in xpad.h
These classes are non-trivial and are definitely going to be changed in
the future, so we default these to prevent issues with forward
declarations, and to keep the compiler from inlining tear-down code.
The constructor alone is pretty large, the reading code should be split
into its consistuent parts to make it easier to understand it without
having to build a mental model of a 300+ line function.
The only reason the getter existed was to check whether or not the
program NCA was null. Instead, we can just provide a function to query
for the existence of it, instead of exposing it entirely.
The data retrieved in these cases are ultimately chiefly owned by either
the RegisteredCache instance itself, or the filesystem factories. Both
these should live throughout the use of their contained data. If they
don't, it should be considered an interface/design issue, and using
shared_ptr instances here would mask that, as the data would always be
prolonged after the main owner's lifetime ended.
This makes the lifetime of the data explicit and makes it harder to
accidentally create cyclic references. It also makes the interface
slightly more flexible than the previous API, as a shared_ptr can be
created from a unique_ptr, but not the other way around, so this allows
for that use-case if it ever becomes necessary in some form.
Control Code 0xf means to unconditionally execute the instruction. This
value is passed to most BRA, EXIT and SYNC instructions (among others)
but this may not always be the case.
There's no need for shared ownership here, as the only owning class
instance of those Cpu instances is the System class itself. We can also
make the thread_to_cpu map use regular pointers instead of shared_ptrs,
given that the Cpu instances will always outlive the cases where they're
used with that map.
Like the barrier, this is owned entirely by the System and will always
outlive the encompassing state, so shared ownership semantics aren't
necessary here.
This will always outlive the Cpu instances, since it's destroyed after
we destroy the Cpu instances on shutdown, so there's no need for shared
ownership semantics here.
This function doesn't need to care about ownership semantics, so we can
just pass it a reference to the file itself, rather than a
std::shared_ptr alias.
So, one thing that's puzzled me is why the kernel seemed to *not* use
the direct code address ranges in some cases for some service functions.
For example, in svcMapMemory, the full address space width is compared
against for validity, but for svcMapSharedMemory, it compares against
0xFFE00000, 0xFF8000000, and 0x7FF8000000 as upper bounds, and uses
either 0x200000 or 0x8000000 as the lower-bounds as the beginning of the
compared range. Coincidentally, these exact same values are also used in
svcGetInfo, and also when initializing the user address space, so this
is actually retrieving the ASLR extents, not the extents of the address
space in general.
This should help diagnose crashes easier and prevent many users thinking that a game is still running when in fact it's just an audio thread still running(this is typically not killed when svcBreak is hit since the game expects us to do this)
A fairly basic service function, which only appears to currently support
retrieving the process state. This also alters the ProcessStatus enum to
contain all of the values that a kernel process seems to be able of
reporting with regards to state.
Neither of these functions alter the ownership of the provided pointer,
so we can simply make the parameters a reference rather than a direct
shared pointer alias. This way we also disallow passing incorrect memory values like
nullptr.
We can utilize QStringList's join() function to perform all of the
appending in a single function call.
While we're at it, make the extension list a single translatable string
and add a disambiguation comment to explain to translators what %1
actually is.
Depending on whether or not USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE is defined, the "state"
parameter can be used or unused. If USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE is not defined,
the parameter will be considered unused, which can lead to compiler
warnings. So, we can explicitly mark it with [[maybe_unused]] to inform
the compiler that this is intentional.
We can just reserve the memory then perform successive insertions
instead of needing to use memcpy. This also avoids the need to zero out
the output vector's memory before performing the insertions.
We can also std::move the output std::vector into the destination so
that we don't need to make a completely new copy of the vector, getting
rid of an unnecessary allocation.
Additionally, we can use iterators to determine the beginning and end
ranges of the std::vector instances that comprise the output vector, as
the end of one range just becomes the beginning for the next successive
range, and since std::vector's iterator constructor copies data within
the range [begin, end), this is more straightforward and gets rid of the
need to have an offset variable that keeps getting incremented to
determine where to do the next std::memcpy.
Given it's only used in one spot and has a fairly generic name, we can
just specify it directly in the function call. This also the benefit of
automatically moving it.
Instead, we can make it part of the type and make named variables for
them, so they only require one definition (and if they ever change for
whatever reason, they only need to be changed in one spot).
Given the VirtualFile instance isn't stored into the class as a data
member, or written to, this can just be turned into a const reference,
as the constructor doesn't need to make a copy of it.
If the data is unconditionally being appended to the back of a
std::vector, we can just directly insert it there without the need to
insert all of the elements one-by-one with a std::back_inserter.
Given the filesystem should always be assumed to be volatile, we should
check and bail out if a seek operation isn't successful. This'll prevent
potentially writing/returning garbage data from the function in rare
cases.
This also allows removing a check to see if an offset is within the
bounds of a file before perfoming a seek operation. If a seek is
attempted beyond the end of a file, it will fail, so this essentially
combines two checks into one in one place.
Given the file is opened a few lines above and no operations are done,
other than check if the file is in a valid state, the read/write pointer
will always be at the beginning of the file.
These only exist to ferry data into a Process instance and end up going
out of scope quite early. Because of this, we can just make it a plain
struct for holding things and just std::move it into the relevant
function. There's no need to make this inherit from the kernel's Object
type.
Regular value initialization is adequate here for zeroing out data. It
also has the benefit of not invoking undefined behavior if a non-trivial
type is ever added to the struct for whatever reason.
Now that all external dependencies are hidden, we can remove
json-headers from the publically linked libraries, as the use of this
library is now completely hidden from external users of the web_service
library. We can also make the web_services library private as well,
considering it's not a requirement. If a library needs to link in
web_service, it should be done explicitly -- not via indirect linking.
Like with TelemetryJson, we can make the implementation details private
and avoid the need to expose httplib to external libraries that need to
use the Client class.
Users of the web_service library shouldn't need to care about an
external library like json.h. However, given it's exposed in our
interface, this requires that other libraries publicly link in the JSON
library. We can do better.
By using the PImpl idiom, we can hide this dependency in the cpp file
and remove the need to link that library in altogether.
Taking them by const reference isn't advisable here, because it means
the std::move calls were doing nothing and we were always copying the
std::string instances.
This adds the missing address range checking that the service functions
do before attempting to map or unmap memory. Given that both service
functions perform the same set of checks in the same order, we can wrap
these into a function and just call it from both functions, which
deduplicates a little bit of code.
HandheldVariant is for specific games which expect handheld controllers to be at position 8(kirby), however this doesn't fix all games as some games require handhelds to be at position 0(snipperclips)
There's no real need to use a shared pointer in these cases, and only
makes object management more fragile in terms of how easy it would be to
introduce cycles. Instead, just do the simple thing of using a regular
pointer. Much of this is just a hold-over from citra anyways.
It also doesn't make sense from a behavioral point of view for a
process' thread to prolong the lifetime of the process itself (the
process is supposed to own the thread, not the other way around).
We don't need to potentially heap-allocate a std::string instance here,
given the data is known ahead of time. We can just place it within an
array and pass this to the mbedtls functions.
Neither of these functions require the use of shared ownership of the
returned pointer. This makes it more difficult to create reference
cycles with, and makes the interface more generic, as std::shared_ptr
instances can be created from a std::unique_ptr, but the vice-versa
isn't possible. This also alters relevant functions to take NCA
arguments by const reference rather than a const reference to a
std::shared_ptr. These functions don't alter the ownership of the memory
used by the NCA instance, so we can make the interface more generic by
not assuming anything about the type of smart pointer the NCA is
contained within and make it the caller's responsibility to ensure the
supplied NCA is valid.
change TouchToPixelPos to return std::pair<int, int>
static_cast (SDL)
various minor style and code improvements
style - PascalCase for function names
made touch events private
const pointer arg in touch events
make TouchToPixelPos a const member function
did I do this right?
braces on barely-multiline if
remove question comment (confirmed in Discord)
fixed consts
remove unused parameter from TouchEndEvent
DRY - High-DPI scaled touch put in separate function
also fixes a bug where if you start touching (with either mouse or touchscreen) and drag the mouse to the LEFT of the emulator window, the touch point jumps to the RIGHT side of the touchscreen; draggin to above the window would make it jump to the bottom.
implicit conversion from QPoint to QPointF, apparently
I have no idea what const even means but I'll put it here anyway
remove unused or used-once variables
make touch scaling functions const, and put their implementations together
removed unused FingerID parameters
QTouchEvent forward declaration; add comment to TouchBegin that was lost in an edit
better DRY in SDL
To do -> TODO(NeatNit)
remove unused include
We can just compare the existing std::vector instance with a constexpr
std::array containing the desired match. This is lighter resource-wise,
as we don't need to allocate on the heap.
Adds missing includes to prevent potential compilation issues in the
future. Also moves the definition of a struct into the cpp file, so that
some includes don't need to be introduced within the header.
When loading NROs, svcBreak is called to signal to the debugger that a new "module" is loaded. As no debugger is technically attached we shouldn't be killing the programs execution.
Hardware tests show that trying to unmap an unmapped buffer already should always succeed. Hardware test was tested up to 32 iterations of attempting to unmap
Softlock explanation:
after effects are initialized in smo, nothing actually changes the state. It expects the state to always be initialized. With the previous testing, updating the states much like how we handle the memory pools continue to have the softlock(which is why I said it probably wasn't effects) after further examination it seems like effects need to be initialized but the state remains unchanged until further notice. For now, assertions are added for the aux buffers to see if they update, unable to check as I haven't gotten smo to actually update them yet.
* Added a context menu on the buttons including Clear & Restore Default
* Allow clearing (unsetting) inputs. Added a Clear All button
* Allow restoring a single input to default (instead of all)
This was the result of a typo accidentally introduced in
e51d715700. This restores the previous
correct behavior.
The behavior with the reference was incorrect and would cause some games
to fail to boot.
Conceptually, it doesn't make sense for a thread to be able to persist
the lifetime of a scheduler. A scheduler should be taking care of the
threads; the threads should not be taking care of the scheduler.
If the threads outlive the scheduler (or we simply don't actually
terminate/shutdown the threads), then it should be considered a bug
that we need to fix.
Attributing this to balika011, as they opened #1317 to attempt to fix
this in a similar way, but my refactoring of the kernel code caused
quite a few conflicts.
operator+ for std::string creates an entirely new string, which is kind
of unnecessary here if we just want to append a null terminator to the
existing one.
Reduces the total amount of potential allocations that need to be done
in the logging path.
Specifically bugs/crashes that arise when putting them in positions that are legal but not typical, such as midline, between patch data, or between patch records.
Placing the array wholesale into the header places a copy of the whole
array into every translation unit that uses the data, which is wasteful.
Particularly given that this array is referenced from three different
translation units.
This also changes the array to contain pairs of const char*, rather than
QString instances. This way, the string data is able to be fixed into
the read-only segment of the program, as well as eliminate static
constructors/heap allocation immediately on program start.
Many of the member variables of the thread class aren't even used
outside of the class itself, so there's no need to make those variables
public. This change follows in the steps of the previous changes that
made other kernel types' members private.
The main motivation behind this is that the Thread class will likely
change in the future as emulation becomes more accurate, and letting
random bits of the emulator access data members of the Thread class
directly makes it a pain to shuffle around and/or modify internals.
Having all data members public like this also makes it difficult to
reason about certain bits of behavior without first verifying what parts
of the core actually use them.
Everything being public also generally follows the tendency for changes
to be introduced in completely different translation units that would
otherwise be better introduced as an addition to the Thread class'
public interface.
GetName() returns a std::string by value, not by reference, so after the
std::string_view is constructed, it's not well defined to actually
execute any member functions of std::string_view that attempt to access
the data, as the std::string has already been destroyed. Instead, we can
just use a std::string and erase the last four characters.
When searching for a file extension, it's generally preferable to begin
the search at the end of the string rather than the beginning, as the
whole string isn't going to be walked just to check for something at the
end of it.
If an error occurs when constructing the PartitionFilesystem instance,
the constructor would be exited early, which wouldn't initialize the
extracted data member, making it possible for other code to perform an
uninitialized read by calling the public IsExtractedType() member
function. This prevents that.
Like the other two bits of factored out code, this can also be put
within its own function. We can also modify the code so that it accepts
a const reference to a std::vector of files, this way, we can
deduplicate the file retrieval.
Now the constructor for NSP isn't a combination of multiple behaviors in
one spot. It's nice and separate.
This too, is completely separate behavior from what is in the
constructor, so we can move this to its own isolated function to keep
everything self-contained.
If any of the error paths before the NCA retrieval are taken, it'll
result in program_nca_status being left in an inconsistent state. So we
initialize it by default with a value indicating an error.
In some games (Splatoon 2 and Splatoon 2 Splatfest World Premiere, notably), pass offset=0 and count=2047 into the ListAddOnContent method which should return all DLCs for the current title. The (presumably) intended behavior is to successfully return a empty array but because of a < v. <= in an if statement, a failure error code was returned causing these games to svcBreak. This fixes that if statement.
Keeps the individual behaviors in their own functions, and cleanly
separate. We can also do a little better by converting the relevant IDs
within the core to a QString only once, instead of converting every
string into a std::string.
Disambiguates what the string represents to help translators more easily
understand what it is that they're translating. While we're at it, we
can move the code to its own function, so that we don't need to specify
the same string twice.
First of all they are foundamentally broken. As our convention is that std::string is always UTF-8, these functions assume that the multi-byte character version of TString (std::string) from windows is also in UTF-8, which is almost always wrong. We are not going to build multi-byte character build, and even if we do, this dirty work should be handled by frontend framework early.
We always use unicode internally. Any dirty work of conversion with other codec should be handled by frontend framework (Qt). Further more, ShiftJIS/CP1252 are not special (they are not code set used by 3ds, or any guest/host dependencies we have), so there is no reason to specifically include them
Now that we have all of the rearranging and proper structure sizes in
place, it's fairly trivial to implement svcGetThreadContext(). In the
64-bit case we can more or less just write out the context as is, minus
some minor value sanitizing. In the 32-bit case we'll need to clear out
the registers that wouldn't normally be accessible from a 32-bit
AArch32 exectuable (or process).
This will be necessary for the implementation of svcGetThreadContext(),
as the kernel checks whether or not the process that owns the thread
that has it context being retrieved is a 64-bit or 32-bit process.
If the process is 32-bit, then the upper 15 general-purpose registers
and upper 16 vector registers are cleared to zero (as AArch32 only has
15 GPRs and 16 128-bit vector registers. not 31 general-purpose
registers and 32 128-bit vector registers like AArch64).
Makes the public interface consistent in terms of how accesses are done
on a process object. It also makes it slightly nicer to reason about the
logic of the process class, as we don't want to expose everything to
external code.
Internally within the kernel, it also includes a member variable for the
floating-point status register, and TPIDR, so we should do the same here to match
it.
While we're at it, also fix up the size of the struct and add a static
assertion to ensure it always stays the correct size.
A process should never require being reference counted in this
situation. If the handle to a process is freed before this function is
called, it's definitely a bug with our lifetime management, so we can
put the requirement in place for the API that the process must be a
valid instance.
boost::static_pointer_cast for boost::intrusive_ptr (what SharedPtr is),
takes its parameter by const reference. Given that, it means that this
std::move doesn't actually do anything other than obscure what the
function's actual behavior is, so we can remove this. To clarify, this
would only do something if the parameter was either taking its argument
by value, by non-const ref, or by rvalue-reference.
Add asserts for compute shader dispatching, transform feedback being
enabled and alpha testing. These have in common that they'll probably break
rendering without logging.
The std::vector instances are already initially allocated with all
entries having these values, there's no need to loop through and fill
them with it again when they aren't modified.
auto x = 0;
auto-deduces x to be an int. This is undesirable when working with
unsigned values. It also causes sign conversion warnings. Instead, we
can make it a proper unsigned value with the correct width that the
following expressions operate on.
Ternary operators have a lower precedence than arithmetic operators, so
what was actually occurring here is "return (out + full) ? x : y" which most
definitely isn't intended, given we calculate out recursively above. We
were essentially doing a lot of work for nothing.
This can cause warnings about static constructors, and is also not ideal
performance-wise due to the indirection through std::function. This also
keeps the behavior itself separate from the surrounding code, which can
make it nicer to read, due to the size of the code.
Given these are only added to the class to allow those functions to
access the private constructor, it's a better approach to just make them
static functions in the interface, to make the dependency explicit.
This converts it into a regular constructor parameter. There's no need
to make this a template parameter on the class when it functions
perfectly well as a constructor argument.
This also reduces the amount of code bloat produced by the compiler, as
it doesn't need to generate the same code for multiple different
instantiations of the same class type, but with a different fill value.
The locations of these can actually vary depending on the address space
layout, so we shouldn't be using these when determining where to map
memory or be using them as offsets for calculations. This keeps all the
memory ranges flexible and malleable based off of the virtual memory
manager instance state.
Previously, these were reporting hardcoded values, but given the regions
can change depending on the requested address spaces, these need to
report the values that the memory manager contains.
Rather than hard-code the address range to be 36-bit, we can derive the
parameters from supplied NPDM metadata if the supplied exectuable
supports it. This is the bare minimum necessary for this to be possible.
The following commits will rework the memory code further to adjust to
this.
* Implemented fatal:u properly
fatal:u now is properly implemented with all the ipc cmds. Error reports/Crash reports are also now implemented for fatal:u. Crash reports save to yuzu/logs/crash_reports/
The register dump is currently known as sysmodules send all zeros. If there are any non zero values for the "registers" or the unknown values, let me know!
* Fatal:U fixups
* Made fatal:u execution break more clear
* Fatal fixups
* Stubbed IRS
Currently we have no ideal way of implementing IRS. For the time being we should have the functions stubbed until we come up with a way to emulate IRS properly.
* Added IRS to logging backend
* Forward declared shared memory for irs
Preserves the meaning/type-safetiness of the stream state instead of
making it an opaque u32. This makes it usable for other things outside
of the service HLE context.
* Added glObjectLabels for renderdoc for textures and shader programs
* Changed hardcoded "Texture" name to reflect the texture type instead
* Removed string initialize
This isn't used anywhere within the header, so we can remove it, along
with the include that was previously necessary. This also uncovers an
indirect include in the cpp file for the assertion macros.
This was very likely intended to be a logical OR based off the
conditioning and testing of inversion in one case.
Even if this was intentional, this is the kind of non-obvious thing one
should be clarifying with a comment.
Even though setting this value to 3 is more correct. We break more games than we fix due to missing implementations. We should keep this as 0 for the time being
The owning process of a thread is required to exist before the thread,
so we can enforce this API-wise by using a reference. We can also avoid
the reliance on the system instance by using that parameter to access
the page table that needs to be set.
Qt provides an overload of tr() that operates on quantities in relation
to pluralization. This also allows the translation to adapt based on the
target language rules better.
For example, the previous code would result in an incorrect translation
for the French language (which doesn't use the pluralized version of
"result" in the case of a total of zero. While in English it's
correct to use the pluralized version of "result", that is, "results"
---
For example:
English: "0 results"
French: "0 résultat" (uses the singular form)
In French, the noun being counted is singular if the quantity is 0 or 1.
In English, on the other hand, if the noun being counted has a quantity
of 0 or N > 1, then the noun is pluralized.
---
For another example in a language that has different counting methods
than the above, consider English and Irish. Irish has a special form of
of a grammatical number called a dual. Which alters how a word is
written when N of something is 2. This won't appear in this case with a
direct number "2", but it would change if we ever used "Two" to refer to
two of something. For example:
English: "Zero results"
Irish: "Toradh ar bith"
English: "One result"
Irish: "Toradh amháin"
English: "Two results"
Irish: "Dhá thorthaí" <- Dual case
Which is an important distinction to make between singular and plural,
because in other situations, "two" on its own would be written as "dó"
in Irish. There's also a few other cases where the order the words are
placed *and* whether or not the plural or singular variant of the word
is used *and* whether or not the word is placed after or between a set
of numbers can vary. Counting in Irish also differs depending on whether or not
you're counting things (like above) or counting people, in which case an
entirely different set of numbers are used.
It's not important for this case, but it's provided as an example as to why one
should never assume the placement of values in text will be like that of
English or other languages. Some languages have very different ways to
represent counting, and breaking up the translated string like this
isn't advisable because it makes it extremely difficult to get right
depending on what language a translator is translating text into due to
the ambiguity of the strings being presented for translation.
In this case a translator would see three fragmented strings on
Transifex (and not necessarily grouped beside one another, but even
then, it would still be annoying to decipher):
- "of"
- "result"
- "results"
There is no way a translator is going to know what those sets of words
are actually used for unless they look at the code to see what is being
done with them (which they shouldn't have to do).
Several classes have a lot of non-trivial members within them, or don't
but likely should have the destructor defaulted in the cpp file for
future-proofing/being more friendly to forward declarations.
Leaving the destructor unspecified allows the compiler to inline the
destruction code all over the place, which is generally undesirable from
a code bloat perspective.
