// Package main is a command-lint tool `zs` called Zen Static for generating static websites package main import ( "bytes" "context" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "os/exec" "os/signal" "path/filepath" "strings" "syscall" "text/template" "time" embed "github.com/13rac1/goldmark-embed" d2 "github.com/FurqanSoftware/goldmark-d2" chromahtml "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/formatters/html" ignore "github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/spf13/viper" fences "github.com/stefanfritsch/goldmark-fences" "github.com/yuin/goldmark" highlighting "github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/parser" "github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer/html" "go.abhg.dev/goldmark/anchor" "go.abhg.dev/goldmark/wikilink" "go.mills.io/static" "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" "gopkg.in/yaml.v2" ) const ( // ZSDIR is the default directory for storing layouts and extensions ZSDIR = ".zs" // ZSCONFIG is the default configuration name (without extension) ZSCONFIG = "config" // ZSIGNORE is the default ignore file ZSIGNORE = ".zsignore" // PUBDIR is the default directory for publishing final built content PUBDIR = ".pub" // DefaultIgnore is the default set of ignore patterns if no .zsignore DefaultIgnore = `*~ *.bak COPYING Dockerfile LICENSE Makefile README.md` ) // Ignore holds a set of patterns to ignore from parsing a .zsignore file var Ignore *ignore.GitIgnore // Parser holds a configured global instance of the goldmark markdown parser var Parser goldmark.Markdown var ( configFile string enabledExtensions []string ) // Extensions is a mapping of name to extension and the default set of extensions enabled // which can be overridden with -e/--extension or the extensions key // in ia config file such as .zs/config.yml var Extensions = map[string]goldmark.Extender{ "table": extension.Table, "strikethrough": extension.Strikethrough, "linkify": extension.Linkify, "tasklist": extension.TaskList, "definitionlist": extension.DefinitionList, "footnote": extension.Footnote, "typography": extension.Typographer, "cjk": extension.CJK, "highlighting": highlighting.NewHighlighting( highlighting.WithStyle("github"), highlighting.WithFormatOptions( chromahtml.WithLineNumbers(true), ), ), "anchor": &anchor.Extender{Texter: anchor.Text(" ")}, "d2": &d2.Extender{}, "embed": embed.New(), "fences": &fences.Extender{}, "wikilink": &wikilink.Extender{}, } // Vars holds a map of global variables type Vars map[string]string // MapKeys returns a slice of keys from a map func MapKeys[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V) []K { r := make([]K, 0, len(m)) for k := range m { r = append(r, k) } return r } // NewTicker is a function that wraps a time.Ticker and ticks immediately instead of waiting for the first interval func NewTicker(d time.Duration) *time.Ticker { ticker := time.NewTicker(d) oc := ticker.C nc := make(chan time.Time, 1) go func() { nc <- time.Now() for tm := range oc { nc <- tm } }() ticker.C = nc return ticker } // RootCmd is the base command when called without any subcommands var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "zs", Version: FullVersion(), Short: "zs the zen static site generator", Long: `zs is an extremely minimal static site generator written in Go. - Keep your texts in markdown, or HTML format right in the main directory of your blog/site. - Keep all service files (extensions, layout pages, deployment scripts etc) in the .zs subdirectory. - Define variables in the header of the content files using YAML front matter: - Use placeholders for variables and plugins in your markdown or html files, e.g. {{ title }} or {{ command arg1 arg2 }}. - Write extensions in any language you like and put them into the .zs sub-directory. - Everything the extensions prints to stdout becomes the value of the placeholder. `, PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { debug, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("debug") if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error getting debug flag: %w", err) } if debug { log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel) } else { log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel) } var extensions []goldmark.Extender for _, name := range viper.GetStringSlice("extensions") { if extender, valid := Extensions[name]; valid { extensions = append(extensions, extender) } else { log.Warnf("invalid extension: %s", name) } } Parser = goldmark.New( goldmark.WithExtensions(extensions...), goldmark.WithParserOptions( parser.WithAttribute(), parser.WithAutoHeadingID(), ), goldmark.WithRendererOptions( html.WithXHTML(), html.WithUnsafe(), ), ) return nil }, } // BuildCmd is the build sub-command that performs whole builds or single builds var BuildCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "build []", Short: "Builds the whole site or a single file", Long: `The build command builds the entire site or a single file if specified.`, Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { if len(args) == 0 { ctx := context.Background() if err := buildAll(ctx, false); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error building site: %w", err) } return nil } if err := build(args[0], os.Stdout, globals()); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error building file %q", args[0]) } return nil }, } // GenerateCmd is the generate sub-command that builds partial fragments var GenerateCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "generate", Aliases: []string{"gen"}, Short: "Generates partial fragments", Long: `The generate command parses and renders partial fragments from stdin and writes to stdout`, Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { if err := generate(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, globals()); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error generating fragment: %w", err) } return nil }, } // ServeCmd is the serve sub-command that performs whole builds or single builds var ServeCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "serve [flags]", Short: "Serves the site and rebuilds automatically", Long: `The serve command serves the site and watches for rebuilds automatically`, Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { var wg errgroup.Group ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM) defer cancel() bind, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("bind") if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error getting bind flag: %w", err) } root, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("root") if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error getting root flag: %w", err) } wg.Go(func() error { if err := serve(ctx, bind, root); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error serving site: %w", err) } return nil }) if err := wg.Wait(); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error running serve: %w", err) } return nil }, } // VarCmd is the var sub-command that performs whole builds or single builds var VarCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "var [...]", Aliases: []string{"vars"}, Short: "Display variables for the specified file", Long: `The var command extracts and display sll teh variables defined in a file. If the name of variables (optional) are passed as additional arguments, only those variables are display instead of all variables (the default behaviors).`, Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { s := "" vars, _, err := getVars(args[0], globals()) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error getting variables from %s: %w", args[0], err) } if len(args) > 1 { for _, a := range args[1:] { s = s + vars[a] + "\n" } } else { for k, v := range vars { s = s + k + ":" + v + "\n" } } fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(s)) return nil }, } // WatchCmd is the watch sub-command that performs whole builds or single builds var WatchCmd = &cobra.Command{ Use: "watch", Short: "Watches for file changes and rebuilds modified files", Long: `The watch command watches for any changes to files and rebuilds them automatically`, Args: cobra.RangeArgs(0, 1), RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { var wg errgroup.Group ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM) defer cancel() wg.Go(func() error { if err := buildAll(ctx, true); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error watching for changes: %w", err) } return nil }) if err := wg.Wait(); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error running watch: %w", err) } return nil }, } // renameExt renames extension (if any) from oldext to newext // If oldext is an empty string - extension is extracted automatically. // If path has no extension - new extension is appended func renameExt(path, oldext, newext string) string { if oldext == "" { oldext = filepath.Ext(path) } if oldext == "" || strings.HasSuffix(path, oldext) { return strings.TrimSuffix(path, oldext) + newext } return path } // globals returns list of global OS environment variables that start // with ZS_ prefix as Vars, so the values can be used inside templates func globals() Vars { vars := Vars{ "title": viper.GetString("title"), "description": viper.GetString("description"), "keywords": viper.GetString("keywords"), } if viper.GetBool("production") { vars["production"] = "1" } // Variables from the environment in the form of ZS_= for _, e := range os.Environ() { pair := strings.Split(e, "=") if strings.HasPrefix(pair[0], "ZS_") { vars[strings.ToLower(pair[0][3:])] = pair[1] } } // Variables from the command-line -v/--vars (or env var as $ZS_VARS) or configuration // Note: These will override the previous variables if names clash. for _, e := range viper.GetStringSlice("vars") { pair := strings.Split(e, "=") vars[pair[0]] = pair[1] } return vars } // run executes a command or a script. Vars define the command environment, // each zs var is converted into OS environment variable with ZS_ prefix // prepended. Additional variable $ZS contains path to the zs binary. Command // stderr is printed to zs stderr, command output is returned as a string. func run(vars Vars, cmd string, args ...string) (string, error) { // First check if partial exists (.html) if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(ZSDIR, cmd+".html")); err == nil { return string(b), nil } var errbuf, outbuf bytes.Buffer c := exec.Command(cmd, args...) env := []string{"ZS=" + os.Args[0], "ZS_OUTDIR=" + PUBDIR} env = append(env, os.Environ()...) for k, v := range vars { if k != "content" { env = append(env, "ZS_"+strings.ToUpper(k)+"="+v) } } c.Env = env c.Stdout = &outbuf c.Stderr = &errbuf if err := c.Run(); err != nil { log.Errorf("error running command: %s", cmd) log.Error(errbuf.String()) return "", err } return string(outbuf.Bytes()), nil } // getVars returns list of variables defined in a text file and actual file // content following the variables declaration. Header is separated from // content by an empty line. Header can be either YAML or JSON. // If no empty newline is found - file is treated as content-only. func getVars(path string, globals Vars) (Vars, string, error) { if Ignore.MatchesPath(path) { return nil, "", nil } b, err := os.ReadFile(path) if err != nil { return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("error getting vars from %q: %w", path, err) } s := string(b) // Pick some default values for content-dependent variables v := Vars{} title := strings.Replace(strings.Replace(path, "_", " ", -1), "-", " ", -1) v["title"] = strings.ToTitle(title) v["description"] = "" v["file"] = path v["url"] = path[:len(path)-len(filepath.Ext(path))] + ".html" v["output"] = filepath.Join(PUBDIR, v["url"]) // Override default values with globals for name, value := range globals { v[name] = value } // Add layout if none is specified if _, ok := v["layout"]; !ok { v["layout"] = "layout.html" } delim := "\n---\n" sep := strings.Index(s, delim) if sep == -1 { return v, s, nil } header := s[:sep] body := s[sep+len(delim):] vars := Vars{} if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(header), &vars); err != nil { log.WithError(err).Warn("failed to parse header") return v, s, nil } // Override default values + globals with the ones defines in the file for key, value := range vars { v[key] = value } if strings.HasPrefix(v["url"], "./") { v["url"] = v["url"][2:] } return v, body, nil } // Render expanding zs plugins and variables func render(s string, vars Vars) (string, error) { openingDelimiter := viper.GetString("opening-delim") closingDelimiter := viper.GetString("closing-delim") out := &bytes.Buffer{} for { from := strings.Index(s, openingDelimiter) if from == -1 { out.WriteString(s) return out.String(), nil } to := strings.Index(s, closingDelimiter) if to == -1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("closing delimiter not found") } out.WriteString(s[:from]) cmd := s[from+len(openingDelimiter) : to] s = s[to+len(closingDelimiter):] m := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(cmd)) if len(m) == 1 { if v, ok := vars[m[0]]; ok { out.WriteString(v) continue } } if _, err := exec.LookPath(m[0]); err == nil { if res, err := run(vars, m[0], m[1:]...); err == nil { out.WriteString(res) } else { log.WithError(err).Warnf("error running command: %s", m[0]) } } else { if !viper.GetBool("production") { out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s: plugin or variable not found", m[0])) } } } } // Renders markdown with the given layout into html expanding all the macros func buildMarkdown(path string, w io.Writer, vars Vars) error { v, body, err := getVars(path, vars) if err != nil { return err } source, err := render(body, v) if err != nil { return err } v["source"] = source buf := &bytes.Buffer{} if err := Parser.Convert([]byte(source), buf); err != nil { return err } v["content"] = buf.String() if w == nil { out, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(PUBDIR, renameExt(path, "", ".html"))) if err != nil { return err } defer out.Close() w = out } return buildHTML(filepath.Join(ZSDIR, v["layout"]), w, v) } // Renders text file expanding all variable macros inside it func buildHTML(path string, w io.Writer, vars Vars) error { v, body, err := getVars(path, vars) if err != nil { return err } if body, err = render(body, v); err != nil { return err } tmpl, err := template.New("").Delims("<%", "%>").Parse(body) if err != nil { return err } if w == nil { f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(PUBDIR, path)) if err != nil { return err } defer f.Close() w = f } return tmpl.Execute(w, vars) } // Copies file as is from path to writer func buildRaw(path string, w io.Writer) error { r, err := os.Open(path) if err != nil { return err } defer r.Close() if w == nil { stat, err := os.Stat(path) if err != nil { return err } fn := filepath.Join(PUBDIR, path) out, err := os.Create(fn) if err != nil { return err } defer out.Close() if err := os.Chmod(fn, stat.Mode()); err != nil { return err } w = out } if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil { return err } return nil } func build(path string, w io.Writer, vars Vars) error { if Ignore.MatchesPath(path) { return nil } ext := filepath.Ext(path) if ext == ".md" || ext == ".mkd" { return buildMarkdown(path, w, vars) } else if ext == ".html" || ext == ".xml" { return buildHTML(path, w, vars) } return buildRaw(path, w) } func buildAll(ctx context.Context, watch bool) error { ticker := NewTicker(time.Second) defer ticker.Stop() lastModified := time.Unix(0, 0) modified := false vars := globals() for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() case <-ticker.C: os.Mkdir(PUBDIR, 0755) err := filepath.Walk(".", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { // rebuild if changes to .zs/ or .zsignore if (filepath.Base(path) == ZSIGNORE || filepath.Dir(path) == ZSDIR) && info.ModTime().After(lastModified) { if filepath.Base(path) == ZSIGNORE { Ignore = ParseIgnoreFile(path) } // reset lastModified to 0 so everything rebuilds lastModified = time.Unix(0, 0) return nil } // ignore hidden files and directories and ignored patterns if filepath.Base(path)[0] == '.' || strings.HasPrefix(path, ".") || Ignore.MatchesPath(path) { return nil } // inform user about fs walk errors, but continue iteration if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Warn("error walking directory") return nil } if info.IsDir() { os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(PUBDIR, path), 0755) return nil } else if info.ModTime().After(lastModified) { if !modified { // First file in this build cycle is about to be modified if _, err := exec.LookPath("prehook"); err == nil { if _, err := run(vars, "prehook"); err != nil { log.WithError(err).Warn("error running prehook") } modified = true } } log.Debugf("build: %s", path) return build(path, nil, vars) } return nil }) if modified { // At least one file in this build cycle has been modified if _, err := exec.LookPath("posthook"); err == nil { if _, err := run(vars, "posthook"); err != nil { log.WithError(err).Warn("error running posthook") } modified = false } } if !watch { return err } lastModified = time.Now() } } } // gen generates partial fragments func generate(r io.Reader, w io.Writer, v Vars) error { data, err := io.ReadAll(r) if err != nil { return err } body := string(data) source, err := render(body, v) if err != nil { return err } if err := Parser.Convert([]byte(source), w); err != nil { return err } return nil } // serve runs a static web server and builds and continuously watches for changes to rebuild func serve(ctx context.Context, bind, root string) error { os.Mkdir(root, 0755) svr, err := static.NewServer( static.WithBind(bind), static.WithRoot(root), static.WithCGI(true), static.WithDir(true), static.WithSPA(true), ) if err != nil { return err } log.Infof("zs %s server listening on %s", ShortVersion(), bind) go svr.Run(ctx) go buildAll(ctx, true) <-ctx.Done() return nil } func ensureFirstPath(p string) { paths := strings.Split(os.Getenv("PATH"), string(os.PathListSeparator)) if len(paths) > 0 && paths[0] != p { paths = append([]string{p}, paths...) os.Setenv("PATH", strings.Join(paths, string(os.PathListSeparator))) } } func init() { cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig) RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP("debug", "D", false, "enable debug logging $($ZS_DEBUG)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&configFile, "config", "C", "", "config file (default: .zs/config.yml)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceP("extensions", "e", MapKeys(Extensions), "override and enable specific extensions") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP("production", "p", false, "enable production mode ($ZS_PRODUCTION)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("title", "t", "", "site title ($ZS_TITLE)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("description", "d", "", "site description ($ZS_DESCRIPTION)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("keywords", "k", "", "site keywords ($ZS_KEYWORDS)") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceP("vars", "v", nil, "additional variables") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("opening-delim", "o", "{{", "opening delimiter for plugins") RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("closing-delim", "c", "{{", "closing delimiter for plugins") viper.BindPFlag("debug", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("debug")) viper.SetDefault("debug", false) viper.BindPFlag("extensions", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("extensions")) viper.SetDefault("extensions", MapKeys(Extensions)) viper.BindPFlag("production", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("production")) viper.SetDefault("production", false) viper.BindPFlag("title", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("title")) viper.SetDefault("title", "") viper.BindPFlag("description", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("description")) viper.SetDefault("description", "") viper.BindPFlag("keywords", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("keywords")) viper.SetDefault("keywords", "") viper.BindPFlag("vars", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("vars")) viper.SetDefault("vars", "") viper.BindPFlag("opening-delim", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("opening-delim")) viper.SetDefault("opening-delim", "{{") viper.BindPFlag("closing-delim", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("closing-delim")) viper.SetDefault("closing-delim", "}}") ServeCmd.Flags().StringP("bind", "b", ":8000", "set the [
]: to listen on") ServeCmd.Flags().StringP("root", "r", PUBDIR, "set the root directory to serve") RootCmd.AddCommand(BuildCmd) RootCmd.AddCommand(GenerateCmd) RootCmd.AddCommand(ServeCmd) RootCmd.AddCommand(VarCmd) RootCmd.AddCommand(WatchCmd) // prepend .zs to $PATH, so plugins will be found before OS commands w, _ := os.Getwd() ensureFirstPath(filepath.Join(w, ZSDIR)) } // initConfig reads in config file and ENV variables if set. func initConfig() { if configFile == "" { // Use config file from .zs/config.yml viper.AddConfigPath(ZSDIR) viper.SetConfigName(ZSCONFIG) } else { // Use config file from the flag. viper.SetConfigFile(configFile) } // from the environment viper.SetEnvPrefix("ZS") viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_")) viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match // If a config file is found, read it in. if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil { if _, ok := err.(viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError); !ok { log.WithError(err).Warnf("error reading config %s (using defaults)", viper.ConfigFileUsed()) } } } // ParseIgnoreFile parsers a .zsignore file or uses the default if an error occurred func ParseIgnoreFile(fn string) *ignore.GitIgnore { obj, err := ignore.CompileIgnoreFile(ZSIGNORE) if err != nil { if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) { log.WithError(err).Warnf("error parsing .zsignore: %s (using defaults)s", fn) } return ignore.CompileIgnoreLines(DefaultIgnore) } return obj } func main() { // prepend .zs to $PATH, so plugins will be found before OS commands cwd, err := os.Getwd() if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Fatal("error getting current working directory") } ensureFirstPath(filepath.Join(cwd, ZSDIR)) // initializes Ignore (.zsignore) patterns Ignore = ParseIgnoreFile(ZSIGNORE) if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil { log.WithError(err).Error("error executing command") os.Exit(1) } }