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setup-ipsec-vpn/vpnsetup.sh
2022-01-02 00:09:03 -06:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu, Debian,
# CentOS/RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Amazon Linux 2 and Alpine Linux
# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
#
# The latest version of this script is available at:
# https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
#
# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#
# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
# know how you have improved it!
# =====================================================
# Define your own values for these variables
# - IPsec pre-shared key, VPN username and password
# - All values MUST be placed inside 'single quotes'
# - DO NOT use these special characters within values: \ " '
YOUR_IPSEC_PSK=''
YOUR_USERNAME=''
YOUR_PASSWORD=''
# Important notes: https://git.io/vpnnotes
# Setup VPN clients: https://git.io/vpnclients
# IKEv2 guide: https://git.io/ikev2
# =====================================================
export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
check_ip() {
IP_REGEX='^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$'
printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"
}
check_root() {
if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo sh $0'"
fi
}
check_vz() {
if [ -f /proc/user_beancounters ]; then
exiterr "OpenVZ VPS is not supported."
fi
}
check_lxc() {
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
if [ "$container" = "lxc" ] && [ ! -e /dev/ppp ]; then
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Error: /dev/ppp is missing. LXC containers require configuration.
See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/1014
EOF
exit 1
fi
}
check_os() {
os_type=centos
rh_file="/etc/redhat-release"
if grep -qs "Red Hat" "$rh_file"; then
os_type=rhel
fi
if grep -qs "release 7" "$rh_file"; then
os_ver=7
elif grep -qs "release 8" "$rh_file"; then
os_ver=8
grep -qi stream "$rh_file" && os_ver=8s
grep -qi rocky "$rh_file" && os_type=rocky
grep -qi alma "$rh_file" && os_type=alma
elif grep -qs "Amazon Linux release 2" /etc/system-release; then
os_type=amzn
os_ver=2
else
os_type=$(lsb_release -si 2>/dev/null)
[ -z "$os_type" ] && [ -f /etc/os-release ] && os_type=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$ID")
case $os_type in
[Uu]buntu)
os_type=ubuntu
;;
[Dd]ebian)
os_type=debian
;;
[Rr]aspbian)
os_type=raspbian
;;
[Aa]lpine)
os_type=alpine
;;
*)
cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
Error: This script only supports one of the following OS:
Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL 7/8, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux,
Amazon Linux 2 or Alpine Linux
EOF
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
os_ver=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d '.' -f 1,2)
if [ "$os_ver" != "3.14" ] && [ "$os_ver" != "3.15" ]; then
exiterr "This script only supports Alpine Linux 3.14/3.15."
fi
else
os_ver=$(sed 's/\..*//' /etc/debian_version | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9')
if [ "$os_ver" = "8" ] || [ "$os_ver" = "jessiesid" ]; then
exiterr "Debian 8 or Ubuntu < 16.04 is not supported."
fi
fi
fi
}
check_iface() {
def_iface=$(route 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 '^default' | grep -o '[^ ]*$')
if [ "$os_type" != "alpine" ]; then
[ -z "$def_iface" ] && def_iface=$(ip -4 route list 0/0 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)')
fi
def_state=$(cat "/sys/class/net/$def_iface/operstate" 2>/dev/null)
check_wl=0
if [ -n "$def_state" ] && [ "$def_state" != "down" ]; then
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
if ! uname -m | grep -qi -e '^arm' -e '^aarch64'; then
check_wl=1
fi
else
check_wl=1
fi
fi
if [ "$check_wl" = "1" ]; then
case $def_iface in
wl*)
exiterr "Wireless interface '$def_iface' detected. DO NOT run this script on your PC or Mac!"
;;
esac
fi
}
check_creds() {
[ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK"
[ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME"
[ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD"
if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
return 0
fi
if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
fi
if printf '%s' "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
fi
case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
*[\\\"\']*)
exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
;;
esac
}
check_dns() {
if { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV1"; } \
|| { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV2"; } then
exiterr "The DNS server specified is invalid."
fi
}
check_iptables() {
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
if [ -x /sbin/iptables ] && ! iptables -nL INPUT >/dev/null 2>&1; then
exiterr "IPTables check failed. Reboot and re-run this script."
fi
fi
}
wait_for_apt() {
count=0
apt_lk=/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
pkg_lk=/var/lib/dpkg/lock
while fuser "$apt_lk" "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| lsof "$apt_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 || lsof "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1; do
[ "$count" = "0" ] && echo "## Waiting for apt to be available..."
[ "$count" -ge "100" ] && exiterr "Could not get apt/dpkg lock."
count=$((count+1))
printf '%s' '.'
sleep 3
done
}
install_pkgs() {
if ! command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
wait_for_apt
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
(
set -x
apt-get -yqq update
) || exiterr "'apt-get update' failed."
(
set -x
apt-get -yqq install wget >/dev/null
) || exiterr "'apt-get install wget' failed."
elif [ "$os_type" != "alpine" ]; then
(
set -x
yum -y -q install wget >/dev/null
) || exiterr "'yum install wget' failed."
fi
fi
if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
(
set -x
apk add -U -q bash coreutils grep net-tools sed wget
) || exiterr "'apk add' failed."
fi
}
get_setup_url() {
base_url="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/raw/master"
sh_file="vpnsetup_ubuntu.sh"
if [ "$os_type" = "centos" ] || [ "$os_type" = "rhel" ] || [ "$os_type" = "rocky" ] || [ "$os_type" = "alma" ]; then
sh_file="vpnsetup_centos.sh"
elif [ "$os_type" = "amzn" ]; then
sh_file="vpnsetup_amzn.sh"
elif [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
sh_file="vpnsetup_alpine.sh"
fi
setup_url="$base_url/$sh_file"
}
run_setup() {
status=0
if tmpdir=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d vpn.XXXXX 2>/dev/null); then
if ( set -x; wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" "$setup_url" \
|| curl -fsL "$setup_url" -o "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" 2>/dev/null ); then
VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" VPN_USER="$VPN_USER" VPN_PASSWORD="$VPN_PASSWORD" \
VPN_PUBLIC_IP="$VPN_PUBLIC_IP" VPN_L2TP_NET="$VPN_L2TP_NET" \
VPN_L2TP_LOCAL="$VPN_L2TP_LOCAL" VPN_L2TP_POOL="$VPN_L2TP_POOL" \
VPN_XAUTH_NET="$VPN_XAUTH_NET" VPN_XAUTH_POOL="$VPN_XAUTH_POOL" \
VPN_DNS_SRV1="$VPN_DNS_SRV1" VPN_DNS_SRV2="$VPN_DNS_SRV2" \
/bin/bash "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" || status=1
else
status=1
echo "Error: Could not download VPN setup script." >&2
fi
/bin/rm -f "$tmpdir/vpn.sh"
/bin/rmdir "$tmpdir"
else
exiterr "Could not create temporary directory."
fi
}
vpnsetup() {
check_root
check_vz
check_lxc
check_os
check_iface
check_creds
check_dns
check_iptables
install_pkgs
get_setup_url
run_setup
}
## Defer setup until we have the complete script
vpnsetup "$@"
exit "$status"