413 lines
14 KiB
Bash
413 lines
14 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Amazon EC2 user-data file for automatic configuration of IPsec/L2TP VPN server
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# on a Ubuntu or Debian instance. Tested with Ubuntu 14.04 & 12.04 and Debian 8.
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# With minor modifications, this script *can also be used* on dedicated servers
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# or any KVM- or XEN-based Virtual Private Server (VPS) from other providers.
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#
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# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC! THIS IS MEANT TO BE RUN WHEN
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# YOUR AMAZON EC2 INSTANCE STARTS!
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2014 Lin Song
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# Based on the work of Thomas Sarlandie (Copyright 2012)
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#
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# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
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# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
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#
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# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
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# know how you have improved it!
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if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ]; then
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echo 'DO NOT run this script on your Mac! It should only be run on a newly-created EC2 instance'
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echo 'or other Dedicated Server / VPS, after you have modified it to set the variables below.'
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exit 1
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fi
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# Please define your own values for these variables
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# Escape *all* non-alphanumeric characters with a backslash (or 3 backslashes for \ and ").
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# Examples: \ --> \\\\, " --> \\\", ' --> \', $ --> \$, ` --> \`, [space] --> \[space]
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IPSEC_PSK=your_very_secure_key
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VPN_USER=your_username
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VPN_PASSWORD=your_very_secure_password
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# -----------------
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# IMPORTANT NOTES
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# -----------------
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# To support multiple VPN users with different credentials, just edit a few lines below.
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# See: https://gist.github.com/hwdsl2/123b886f29f4c689f531
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# For **Windows users**, a one-time registry change is required if the VPN server
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# and/or client is behind NAT (e.g. home router). Refer to "Error 809" on this page:
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# https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809
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# **Android 6.0 users**: Edit /etc/ipsec.conf and append ",aes256-sha2_256" to the end of
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# both "ike=" and "phase2alg=", then add a new line "sha2-truncbug=yes". Must start lines
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# with two spaces. Finally, run "service ipsec restart".
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# **iPhone/iOS users**: In iOS settings, choose L2TP (instead of IPSec) for the VPN type.
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# In case you're unable to connect, try replacing this line in /etc/ipsec.conf:
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# "rightprotoport=17/%any" with "rightprotoport=17/0". Then restart "ipsec" service.
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# Clients are configured to use "Google Public DNS" when the VPN connection is active.
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# This setting is controlled by "ms-dns" in /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd.
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# If using Amazon EC2, these ports must be open in the instance's security group:
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# UDP ports 500 & 4500 (for the VPN), and TCP port 22 (optional, for SSH).
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# If your server uses a custom SSH port (not 22), or if you wish to allow other services
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# through IPTables, be sure to edit the IPTables rules below before running this script.
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# This script will backup your existing configuration files before overwriting them.
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# Backups can be found in the same folder as the original, with .old-date/time suffix.
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if [ "$(lsb_release -si)" != "Ubuntu" ] && [ "$(lsb_release -si)" != "Debian" ]; then
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echo "Looks like you aren't running this script on a Ubuntu or Debian system."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -f "/proc/user_beancounters" ]; then
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echo "Sorry, this script does NOT support OpenVZ VPS. Try Nyr's OpenVPN script instead:"
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echo "https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
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echo "Sorry, you need to run this script as root."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check for empty VPN variables
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[ -z "$IPSEC_PSK" ] && { echo "'IPSEC_PSK' cannot be empty. Please edit the VPN script."; exit 1; }
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[ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && { echo "'VPN_USER' cannot be empty. Please edit the VPN script."; exit 1; }
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[ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ] && { echo "'VPN_PASSWORD' cannot be empty. Please edit the VPN script."; exit 1; }
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# Create and change to working dir
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mkdir -p /opt/src
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cd /opt/src || { echo "Failed to change working directory to /opt/src. Aborting."; exit 1; }
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# Update package index and install wget, dig (dnsutils), sed and nano
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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apt-get -y update
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apt-get -y install wget dnsutils sed nano
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echo
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echo 'Please wait... Trying to find Public IP and Private IP of this server.'
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echo
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echo 'If the script hangs here for more than a few minutes, press Ctrl-C to interrupt,'
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echo 'then edit it and comment out the next two lines PUBLIC_IP= and PRIVATE_IP= ,'
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echo 'OR replace them with the actual IPs. If your server only has a public IP,'
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echo 'put that public IP on both lines.'
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echo
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# In Amazon EC2, these two variables will be found automatically.
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# For all other servers, you may replace them with the actual IPs,
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# or comment out and let the script auto-detect in the next section.
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# If your server only has a public IP, put that public IP on both lines.
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PUBLIC_IP=$(wget --retry-connrefused -t 3 -T 15 -qO- 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4')
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PRIVATE_IP=$(wget --retry-connrefused -t 3 -T 15 -qO- 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4')
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# Attempt to find server IPs automatically for non-EC2 servers
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[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com)
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[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipv4.icanhazip.com)
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[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ] && PUBLIC_IP=$(wget -t 3 -T 15 -qO- http://ipecho.net/plain)
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[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ] && PRIVATE_IP=$(ip -4 route get 1 | awk '{print $NF;exit}')
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[ -z "$PRIVATE_IP" ] && PRIVATE_IP=$(ifconfig eth0 | grep -Eo 'inet (addr:)?([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*' | grep -Eo '([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*')
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# Check public/private IPs for correct format
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IP_REGEX="^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$"
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if printf %s "$PUBLIC_IP" | grep -vEq "$IP_REGEX"; then
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echo "Could not find valid Public IP, please edit the VPN script manually."
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exit 1
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fi
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if printf %s "$PRIVATE_IP" | grep -vEq "$IP_REGEX"; then
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echo "Could not find valid Private IP, please edit the VPN script manually."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Install necessary packages
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apt-get -y install libnss3-dev libnspr4-dev pkg-config libpam0g-dev \
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libcap-ng-dev libcap-ng-utils libselinux1-dev \
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libcurl4-nss-dev libgmp3-dev flex bison gcc make \
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libunbound-dev libnss3-tools libevent-dev
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apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install xmlto
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apt-get -y install xl2tpd
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# Install Fail2Ban to protect SSH server
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apt-get -y install fail2ban
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# Compile and install Libreswan (https://libreswan.org/)
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SWAN_VER=3.16
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SWAN_FILE="libreswan-${SWAN_VER}.tar.gz"
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SWAN_URL="https://download.libreswan.org/${SWAN_FILE}"
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wget -t 3 -T 30 -nv -O "$SWAN_FILE" "$SWAN_URL"
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[ ! -f "$SWAN_FILE" ] && { echo "Could not retrieve Libreswan source file. Aborting."; exit 1; }
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/bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-${SWAN_VER}"
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tar xvzf "$SWAN_FILE" && rm -f "$SWAN_FILE"
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cd "libreswan-${SWAN_VER}" || { echo "Failed to enter Libreswan source directory. Aborting."; exit 1; }
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make programs && make install
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# Prepare various config files
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/bin/cp -f /etc/ipsec.conf "/etc/ipsec.conf.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
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version 2.0
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config setup
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dumpdir=/var/run/pluto/
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nat_traversal=yes
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virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12,%v4:!192.168.42.0/24
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oe=off
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protostack=netkey
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nhelpers=0
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interfaces=%defaultroute
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conn vpnpsk
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connaddrfamily=ipv4
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auto=add
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left=$PRIVATE_IP
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leftid=$PUBLIC_IP
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leftsubnet=$PRIVATE_IP/32
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leftnexthop=%defaultroute
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leftprotoport=17/1701
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rightprotoport=17/%any
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right=%any
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rightsubnetwithin=0.0.0.0/0
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forceencaps=yes
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authby=secret
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pfs=no
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type=transport
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auth=esp
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ike=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
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phase2alg=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
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rekey=no
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keyingtries=5
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dpddelay=30
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dpdtimeout=120
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dpdaction=clear
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EOF
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/bin/cp -f /etc/ipsec.secrets "/etc/ipsec.secrets.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
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$PUBLIC_IP %any : PSK "$IPSEC_PSK"
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EOF
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/bin/cp -f /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
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[global]
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port = 1701
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;debug avp = yes
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;debug network = yes
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;debug state = yes
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;debug tunnel = yes
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[lns default]
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ip range = 192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250
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local ip = 192.168.42.1
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require chap = yes
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refuse pap = yes
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require authentication = yes
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name = l2tpd
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;ppp debug = yes
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pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
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length bit = yes
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EOF
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/bin/cp -f /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
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ipcp-accept-local
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ipcp-accept-remote
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ms-dns 8.8.8.8
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ms-dns 8.8.4.4
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noccp
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auth
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crtscts
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idle 1800
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mtu 1280
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mru 1280
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lock
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lcp-echo-failure 10
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lcp-echo-interval 60
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connect-delay 5000
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EOF
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/bin/cp -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
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# Secrets for authentication using CHAP
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# client server secret IP addresses
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"$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
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EOF
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if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf; then
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/bin/cp -f /etc/sysctl.conf "/etc/sysctl.conf.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
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# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
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kernel.sysrq = 0
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kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
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kernel.msgmnb = 65536
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kernel.msgmax = 65536
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kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
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kernel.shmall = 4294967296
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kernel.randomize_va_space = 1
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net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
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net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
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net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
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net.core.wmem_max = 12582912
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net.core.rmem_max = 12582912
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net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 12582912
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net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 10240 87380 12582912
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EOF
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fi
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if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/iptables.rules; then
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/bin/cp -f /etc/iptables.rules "/etc/iptables.rules.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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/usr/sbin/service fail2ban stop >/dev/null 2>&1
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if [ "$(/sbin/iptables-save | grep -c '^\-')" = "0" ]; then
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cat > /etc/iptables.rules <<EOF
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# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
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*filter
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:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
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:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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:ICMPALL - [0:0]
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-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
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-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 255 -j ICMPALL
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-A INPUT -p udp --dport 67:68 --sport 67:68 -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP
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-A INPUT -j DROP
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-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
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-A FORWARD -i eth+ -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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-A FORWARD -i ppp+ -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
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# If you wish to allow traffic between VPN clients themselves, uncomment this line:
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# -A FORWARD -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j ACCEPT
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-A FORWARD -j DROP
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp -f -j DROP
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp --icmp-type 4 -j ACCEPT
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT
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-A ICMPALL -p icmp -j DROP
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COMMIT
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*nat
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:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
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:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
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-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.42.0/24 -o eth+ -j SNAT --to-source "${PRIVATE_IP}"
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COMMIT
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EOF
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else
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iptables -I INPUT 1 -p udp -m multiport --dports 500,4500 -j ACCEPT
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iptables -I INPUT 2 -p udp --dport 1701 -m policy --dir in --pol ipsec -j ACCEPT
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iptables -I INPUT 3 -p udp --dport 1701 -j DROP
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iptables -I FORWARD 1 -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
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iptables -I FORWARD 2 -i eth+ -o ppp+ -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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iptables -I FORWARD 3 -i ppp+ -o eth+ -j ACCEPT
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# If you wish to allow traffic between VPN clients themselves, uncomment this line:
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# iptables -I FORWARD 4 -i ppp+ -o ppp+ -s 192.168.42.0/24 -d 192.168.42.0/24 -j ACCEPT
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iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP
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iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.42.0/24 -o eth+ -j SNAT --to-source "${PRIVATE_IP}"
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/sbin/iptables-save > /etc/iptables.rules
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echo "# Modified by hwdsl2 VPN script" >> /etc/iptables.rules
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fi
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fi
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/bin/cp -f /etc/ip6tables.rules "/etc/ip6tables.rules.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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cat > /etc/ip6tables.rules <<EOF
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# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
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*filter
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:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
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:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
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-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
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-A INPUT -s fe80::/10 -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -j ACCEPT
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-A INPUT -j DROP
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COMMIT
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EOF
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cat > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
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exit 0
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EOF
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cat > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/ip6tablesload <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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/sbin/ip6tables-restore < /etc/ip6tables.rules
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exit 0
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EOF
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if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then
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/bin/cp -f /etc/rc.local "/etc/rc.local.old-$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" 2>/dev/null
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/bin/sed --follow-symlinks -i -e '/^exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
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cat >> /etc/rc.local <<EOF
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# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script
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/usr/sbin/service fail2ban restart || /bin/true
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/usr/sbin/service ipsec start
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/usr/sbin/service xl2tpd start
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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exit 0
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EOF
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fi
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if [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/cert8.db ] ; then
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echo > /var/tmp/libreswan-nss-pwd
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/usr/bin/certutil -N -f /var/tmp/libreswan-nss-pwd -d /etc/ipsec.d
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/bin/rm -f /var/tmp/libreswan-nss-pwd
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fi
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/sbin/sysctl -p
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/bin/chmod +x /etc/rc.local
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/bin/chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload
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/bin/chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/ip6tablesload
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/bin/chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets*
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/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
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/sbin/ip6tables-restore < /etc/ip6tables.rules
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|
|
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/usr/sbin/service fail2ban stop >/dev/null 2>&1
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/usr/sbin/service ipsec stop >/dev/null 2>&1
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/usr/sbin/service xl2tpd stop >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
|
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/usr/sbin/service fail2ban start
|
|
/usr/sbin/service ipsec start
|
|
/usr/sbin/service xl2tpd start
|