.github/workflows/check_urls.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ jobs:
 
           wg="wget -t 3 -T 30 -nv -O"
           gh="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/raw/master"
-          gl="https://gitlab.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/-/raw/master"
           gi="https://git.io"
 
           $wg vpnsetup.sh          "$gi/vpnsetup"
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ jobs:
           $wg vpnuninstall.sh      "$gi/vpnuninstall"
 
           $wg vpnsetup2.sh          "$gh/vpnsetup.sh"
-          $wg vpnsetup3.sh          "$gl/vpnsetup.sh"
           $wg vpnsetup_centos2.sh   "$gh/vpnsetup_centos.sh"
           $wg vpnsetup_amzn2.sh     "$gh/vpnsetup_amzn.sh"
           $wg vpnsetup_ubuntu2.sh   "$gh/vpnsetup_ubuntu.sh"
@@ -81,7 +79,6 @@ jobs:
           diff vpnuninstall.sh      ../extras/vpnuninstall.sh
 
           diff vpnsetup2.sh          ../vpnsetup.sh
-          diff vpnsetup3.sh          ../vpnsetup.sh
           diff vpnsetup_centos2.sh   ../vpnsetup_centos.sh
           diff vpnsetup_amzn2.sh     ../vpnsetup_amzn.sh
           diff vpnsetup_ubuntu2.sh   ../vpnsetup_ubuntu.sh
@@ -106,8 +103,7 @@ jobs:
           $wg 3.deb "$url2/$deb3"
 
           bl="https://bit.ly"
-          curl -fsSI "$bl/addvpnuser"      | grep -q 'add_vpn_user.sh'
-          curl -fsSI "$bl/delvpnuser"      | grep -q 'del_vpn_user.sh'
-          curl -fsSI "$bl/updatevpnusers"  | grep -q 'update_vpn_users.sh'
-          curl -fsSI "$bl/ikev2onlymode"   | grep -q 'ikev2onlymode.sh'
-          curl -fsSI "$bl/ikev2changeaddr" | grep -q 'ikev2changeaddr.sh'
+          curl -fsSI "$bl/addvpnuser"     | grep -q 'add_vpn_user.sh'
+          curl -fsSI "$bl/delvpnuser"     | grep -q 'del_vpn_user.sh'
+          curl -fsSI "$bl/updatevpnusers" | grep -q 'update_vpn_users.sh'
+          curl -fsSI "$bl/ikev2onlymode"  | grep -q 'ikev2onlymode.sh'

README-zh.md

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ wget https://gitlab.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/-/raw/master/extras/vpnupgrade.sh
 
 ## 问题和反馈
 
-- 如果你有对本项目的建议，请提交一个 [改进建议](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose)，或者欢迎提交 [Pull request](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/pulls)。
+- 如果你有意见或建议，请 [发送反馈](https://bit.ly/vpn-feedback) 或提交一个 [改进建议](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose)，或者欢迎提交 [Pull request](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/pulls)。
 - 如果你发现了一个可重复的程序漏洞，请为 [IPsec VPN](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 或者 [VPN 脚本](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose) 提交一个错误报告。
 - 有问题需要提问？请先搜索 [已有的 issues](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 以及在 [这个 Gist](https://gist.github.com/hwdsl2/9030462#comments) 和 [我的博客](https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#disqus_thread) 上已有的留言。
 - VPN 的相关问题可在 [Libreswan](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan) 或 [strongSwan](https://lists.strongswan.org/mailman/listinfo/users) 邮件列表提问，或者参考这些网站：[[1]](https://libreswan.org/wiki/Main_Page) [[2]](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/sec-securing_virtual_private_networks) [[3]](https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/UserDocumentation) [[4]](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/IPsec_L2TP_VPN_server) [[5]](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Openswan_L2TP/IPsec_VPN_client_setup)。

README.md

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ See [Uninstall the VPN](docs/uninstall.md).
 
 ## Feedback & Questions
 
-- Have a suggestion for this project? Open an [Enhancement request](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose). [Pull requests](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/pulls) are also welcome.
+- Have a comment or suggestion? [Send feedback](https://bit.ly/vpn-feedback) or open an [Enhancement request](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose). [Pull requests](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/pulls) are also welcome.
 - If you found a reproducible bug, open a bug report for the [IPsec VPN](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/issues?q=is%3Aissue) or for the [VPN scripts](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/new/choose).
 - Got a question? Please first search [existing issues](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and comments [in this Gist](https://gist.github.com/hwdsl2/9030462#comments) and [on my blog](https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#disqus_thread).
 - Ask VPN related questions on the [Libreswan](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan) or [strongSwan](https://lists.strongswan.org/mailman/listinfo/users) mailing list, or read these wikis: [[1]](https://libreswan.org/wiki/Main_Page) [[2]](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/sec-securing_virtual_private_networks) [[3]](https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/UserDocumentation) [[4]](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/IPsec_L2TP_VPN_server) [[5]](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Openswan_L2TP/IPsec_VPN_client_setup).

extras/add_vpn_user.sh

@@ -28,57 +28,67 @@ EOF
 }
 
 add_vpn_user() {
-  if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
-    exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
-  fi
-  if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
-    || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
+  exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
+fi
+
+if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
+  || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 Error: Your must first set up the IPsec VPN server before adding VPN users.
        See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'openssl' not found. Abort."
-  if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'openssl' not found. Abort."
+
+if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<EOF
 Usage: sudo bash $0 'username_to_add' 'password'
        sudo bash $0 'username_to_update' 'new_password'
 You may also run this script interactively without arguments.
 EOF
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+VPN_USER=$1
+VPN_PASSWORD=$2
+
+if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
+  show_intro
+  echo
+  echo "List of existing VPN usernames:"
+  cut -f1 -d : /etc/ipsec.d/passwd | LC_ALL=C sort
+  echo
+  echo "Enter the VPN username you want to add or update."
+  read -rp "Username: " VPN_USER
+  if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
     exit 1
   fi
-  VPN_USER=$1
-  VPN_PASSWORD=$2
-  if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
-    show_intro
-    echo
-    echo "List of existing VPN usernames:"
-    cut -f1 -d : /etc/ipsec.d/passwd | LC_ALL=C sort
-    echo
-    echo "Enter the VPN username you want to add or update."
-    read -rp "Username: " VPN_USER
-    if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-    read -rp "Password: " VPN_PASSWORD
-    if [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-  fi
-  if printf '%s' "$VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
-    exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
-  fi
-  case "$VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
-    *[\\\"\']*)
-      exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
-      ;;
-  esac
-  if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
-    show_intro
+  read -rp "Password: " VPN_PASSWORD
+  if [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
+    exit 1
   fi
+fi
+
+if printf '%s' "$VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
+  exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
+fi
+
+case "$VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
+  *[\\\"\']*)
+    exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
+  show_intro
+fi
+
 cat <<EOF
 
 ================================================
@@ -96,35 +106,41 @@ Setup VPN clients: https://git.io/vpnclients
 ================================================
 
 EOF
-  printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
-  read -r response
-  case $response in
-    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
-      echo
-      echo "Adding or updating VPN user..."
-      echo
-      ;;
-    *)
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made."
-      exit 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-  # Backup config files
-  conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
-  conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
-  # Add or update VPN user
-  sed -i "/^\"$VPN_USER\" /d" /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
+
+printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
+read -r response
+case $response in
+  [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
+    echo
+    echo "Adding or updating VPN user..."
+    echo
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made."
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# Backup config files
+conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
+conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
+
+# Add or update VPN user
+sed -i "/^\"$VPN_USER\" /d" /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
 cat >> /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
 EOF
-  # shellcheck disable=SC2016
-  sed -i '/^'"$VPN_USER"':\$1\$/d' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
-  VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+sed -i '/^'"$VPN_USER"':\$1\$/d' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
+VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
 cat >> /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
 $VPN_USER:$VPN_PASSWORD_ENC:xauth-psk
 EOF
-  # Update file attributes
-  chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
+# Update file attributes
+chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
 cat <<'EOF'
 Done!
 
@@ -132,6 +148,7 @@ Note: All VPN users will share the same IPsec PSK.
       If you forgot the PSK, check /etc/ipsec.secrets.
 
 EOF
+
 }
 
 ## Defer until we have the complete script

extras/del_vpn_user.sh

@@ -25,63 +25,74 @@ EOF
 }
 
 del_vpn_user() {
-  if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
-    exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
-  fi
-  if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
-    || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
+  exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
+fi
+
+if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
+  || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 Error: Your must first set up the IPsec VPN server before deleting VPN users.
        See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<EOF
 Usage: sudo bash $0 'username_to_delete'
 You may also run this script interactively without arguments.
 EOF
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+VPN_USER=$1
+
+if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
+  show_intro
+  echo
+  echo "List of existing VPN usernames:"
+  cut -f1 -d : /etc/ipsec.d/passwd | LC_ALL=C sort
+  echo
+  echo "Enter the VPN username you want to delete."
+  read -rp "Username: " VPN_USER
+  if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
     exit 1
   fi
-  VPN_USER=$1
-  if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
-    show_intro
-    echo
-    echo "List of existing VPN usernames:"
-    cut -f1 -d : /etc/ipsec.d/passwd | LC_ALL=C sort
-    echo
-    echo "Enter the VPN username you want to delete."
-    read -rp "Username: " VPN_USER
-    if [ -z "$VPN_USER" ]; then
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made." >&2
-      exit 1
-    fi
-  fi
-  if printf '%s' "$VPN_USER" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
-    exiterr "VPN username must not contain non-ASCII characters."
-  fi
-  case "$VPN_USER" in
-    *[\\\"\']*)
-      exiterr "VPN username must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
-      ;;
-  esac
-  if [ "$(grep -c "^\"$VPN_USER\" " /etc/ppp/chap-secrets)" = "0" ] \
-    || [ "$(grep -c "^$VPN_USER:\\\$1\\\$" /etc/ipsec.d/passwd)" = "0" ]; then
+fi
+
+if printf '%s' "$VPN_USER" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
+  exiterr "VPN username must not contain non-ASCII characters."
+fi
+
+case "$VPN_USER" in
+  *[\\\"\']*)
+    exiterr "VPN username must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if [ "$(grep -c "^\"$VPN_USER\" " /etc/ppp/chap-secrets)" = "0" ] \
+  || [ "$(grep -c "^$VPN_USER:\\\$1\\\$" /etc/ipsec.d/passwd)" = "0" ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 Error: The specified VPN user does not exist in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
        and/or /etc/ipsec.d/passwd.
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  if [ "$(grep -c -v -e '^#' -e '^[[:space:]]*$' /etc/ppp/chap-secrets)" = "1" ] \
-    || [ "$(grep -c -v -e '^#' -e '^[[:space:]]*$' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd)" = "1" ]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$(grep -c -v -e '^#' -e '^[[:space:]]*$' /etc/ppp/chap-secrets)" = "1" ] \
+  || [ "$(grep -c -v -e '^#' -e '^[[:space:]]*$' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd)" = "1" ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 Error: Could not delete the only VPN user from /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
        and/or /etc/ipsec.d/passwd.
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  [ -n "$1" ] && show_intro
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+[ -n "$1" ] && show_intro
+
 cat <<EOF
 
 ================================================
@@ -93,32 +104,38 @@ Username: $VPN_USER
 ================================================
 
 EOF
-  printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
-  read -r response
-  case $response in
-    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
-      echo
-      echo "Deleting VPN user..."
-      echo
-      ;;
-    *)
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made."
-      exit 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-  # Backup config files
-  conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
-  conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
-  # Delete VPN user
-  sed -i "/^\"$VPN_USER\" /d" /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
-  # shellcheck disable=SC2016
-  sed -i '/^'"$VPN_USER"':\$1\$/d' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
-  # Update file attributes
-  chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
+printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
+read -r response
+case $response in
+  [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
+    echo
+    echo "Deleting VPN user..."
+    echo
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made."
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# Backup config files
+conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
+conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
+
+# Delete VPN user
+sed -i "/^\"$VPN_USER\" /d" /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+sed -i '/^'"$VPN_USER"':\$1\$/d' /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
+
+# Update file attributes
+chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
 cat <<'EOF'
 Done!
 
 EOF
+
 }
 
 ## Defer until we have the complete script

extras/ikev2setup.sh

@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ confirm_or_abort() {
 show_header() {
 cat <<'EOF'
 
-IKEv2 Script   Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Lin Song   27 Apr 2022
+IKEv2 Script   Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Lin Song   7 Apr 2022
 
 EOF
 }
 
 show_usage() {
   if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-    echo "Error: $1" >&2
+    echo "Error: $1" >&2;
   fi
   show_header
 cat 1>&2 <<EOF
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ check_ikev2_exists() {
 
 check_client_name() {
   ! { [ "${#1}" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$1" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-    || case $1 in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; }
+    || case $1 in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; }
 }
 
 check_cert_exists() {
@@ -1271,7 +1271,8 @@ EOF
 cat <<'EOF'
 
 Next steps: Configure IKEv2 clients. See:
-https://git.io/ikev2clients
+  https://git.io/ikev2clients
+Feedback: https://bit.ly/vpn-feedback
 
 ================================================
 

extras/quickstart.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL,
+# Quick start script to set up an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL,
 # Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 and Alpine Linux
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -158,15 +159,19 @@ check_creds() {
   [ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK"
   [ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME"
   [ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD"
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
     return 0
   fi
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
     exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
   fi
+
   if printf '%s' "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
     exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
   fi
+
   case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
     *[\\\"\']*)
       exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ run_setup() {
   fi
 }
 
-vpnsetup() {
+quickstart() {
   check_root
   check_vz
   check_lxc
@@ -305,6 +310,6 @@ vpnsetup() {
 }
 
 ## Defer setup until we have the complete script
-vpnsetup "$@"
+quickstart "$@"
 
 exit "$status"

extras/update_vpn_users.sh

@@ -39,46 +39,57 @@ noquotes() { printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/^"\(.*\)"$/\1/' -e "s/^'\(.*\)'$/\1/";
 noquotes2() { printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/" "/ /g' -e "s/' '/ /g"; }
 
 update_vpn_users() {
-  if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
-    exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
-  fi
-  if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
-    || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
+  exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo bash $0'"
+fi
+
+if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/sysctl.conf \
+  || [ ! -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ] || [ ! -f /etc/ipsec.d/passwd ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 Error: Your must first set up the IPsec VPN server before updating VPN users.
        See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'openssl' not found. Abort."
-  if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exiterr "'openssl' not found. Abort."
+
+if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
 cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
 For usage information, visit https://git.io/vpnnotes, then click on Manage VPN Users.
 EOF
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  [ -n "$YOUR_USERNAMES" ] && VPN_USERS="$YOUR_USERNAMES"
-  [ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORDS" ] && VPN_PASSWORDS="$YOUR_PASSWORDS"
-  VPN_USERS=$(noquotes "$VPN_USERS")
-  VPN_USERS=$(onespace "$VPN_USERS")
-  VPN_USERS=$(noquotes2 "$VPN_USERS")
-  VPN_PASSWORDS=$(noquotes "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
-  VPN_PASSWORDS=$(onespace "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
-  VPN_PASSWORDS=$(noquotes2 "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
-  if [ -z "$VPN_USERS" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORDS" ]; then
-    exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
-  fi
-  if printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS $VPN_PASSWORDS" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
-    exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
-  fi
-  case "$VPN_USERS $VPN_PASSWORDS" in
-    *[\\\"\']*)
-      exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
-      ;;
-  esac
-  if printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -c | grep -qv '^ *1 '; then
-    exiterr "VPN usernames must not contain duplicates."
-  fi
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+[ -n "$YOUR_USERNAMES" ] && VPN_USERS="$YOUR_USERNAMES"
+[ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORDS" ] && VPN_PASSWORDS="$YOUR_PASSWORDS"
+
+VPN_USERS=$(noquotes "$VPN_USERS")
+VPN_USERS=$(onespace "$VPN_USERS")
+VPN_USERS=$(noquotes2 "$VPN_USERS")
+VPN_PASSWORDS=$(noquotes "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
+VPN_PASSWORDS=$(onespace "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
+VPN_PASSWORDS=$(noquotes2 "$VPN_PASSWORDS")
+
+if [ -z "$VPN_USERS" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORDS" ]; then
+  exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
+fi
+
+if printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS $VPN_PASSWORDS" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
+  exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
+fi
+
+case "$VPN_USERS $VPN_PASSWORDS" in
+  *[\\\"\']*)
+    exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq -c | grep -qv '^ *1 '; then
+  exiterr "VPN usernames must not contain duplicates."
+fi
+
 cat <<'EOF'
 
 Welcome! Use this script to update VPN user accounts for both
@@ -92,17 +103,19 @@ WARNING: *ALL* existing VPN users will be removed and replaced
 Updated list of VPN users (username | password):
 
 EOF
-  count=1
-  vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
-  vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
-  while [ -n "$vpn_user" ] && [ -n "$vpn_password" ]; do
+
+count=1
+vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+while [ -n "$vpn_user" ] && [ -n "$vpn_password" ]; do
 cat <<EOF
 $vpn_user | $vpn_password
 EOF
-    count=$((count+1))
-    vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
-    vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
-  done
+  count=$((count+1))
+  vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
+  vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
+done
+
 cat <<'EOF'
 
 Write these down. You'll need them to connect!
@@ -113,41 +126,46 @@ Setup VPN clients: https://git.io/vpnclients
 ==================================================
 
 EOF
-  printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
-  read -r response
-  case $response in
-    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
-      echo
-      echo "Updating VPN users..."
-      echo
-      ;;
-    *)
-      echo "Abort. No changes were made."
-      exit 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-  # Backup and remove config files
-  conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
-  conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
-  /bin/rm -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
-  # Update VPN users
-  count=1
-  vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
-  vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
-  while [ -n "$vpn_user" ] && [ -n "$vpn_password" ]; do
-    vpn_password_enc=$(openssl passwd -1 "$vpn_password")
+
+printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
+read -r response
+case $response in
+  [yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|'')
+    echo
+    echo "Updating VPN users..."
+    echo
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Abort. No changes were made."
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# Backup and remove config files
+conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
+conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
+/bin/rm -f /etc/ppp/chap-secrets /etc/ipsec.d/passwd
+
+# Update VPN users
+count=1
+vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+while [ -n "$vpn_user" ] && [ -n "$vpn_password" ]; do
+  vpn_password_enc=$(openssl passwd -1 "$vpn_password")
 cat >> /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$vpn_user" l2tpd "$vpn_password" *
 EOF
 cat >> /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
 $vpn_user:$vpn_password_enc:xauth-psk
 EOF
-    count=$((count+1))
-    vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
-    vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
-  done
-  # Update file attributes
-  chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+  count=$((count+1))
+  vpn_user=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_USERS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
+  vpn_password=$(printf '%s' "$VPN_PASSWORDS" | cut -s -d ' ' -f "$count")
+done
+
+# Update file attributes
+chmod 600 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
 cat <<'EOF'
 Done!
 
@@ -155,6 +173,7 @@ Note: All VPN users will share the same IPsec PSK.
       If you forgot the PSK, check /etc/ipsec.secrets.
 
 EOF
+
 }
 
 ## Defer until we have the complete script

extras/vpnuninstall.sh

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ update_iptables_rules() {
   if grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" "$IPT_FILE"; then
     ipt_flag=1
   fi
+
   ipi='iptables -D INPUT'
   ipf='iptables -D FORWARD'
   ipp='iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING'
@@ -260,6 +261,7 @@ update_iptables_rules() {
       $ipp -s "$XAUTH_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -m policy --dir out --pol none -j MASQUERADE
       $ipp -s "$L2TP_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -j MASQUERADE
       iptables-save > "$IPT_FILE"
+
       if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
         if [ -f "$IPT_FILE2" ]; then
           conf_bk "$IPT_FILE2"

extras/vpnupgrade_alpine.sh

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Note: This script will make the following changes to your VPN configuration:
       Your other VPN config files will not be modified.
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" != "$swan_ver_cur" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilities.
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilitie
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   if [ "$swan_ver_old" = "$SWAN_VER" ]; then
 cat <<EOF
 Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
   read -r response
   case $response in
@@ -183,6 +186,7 @@ EOF
     set -x
     make "-j$((NPROCS+1))" -s base >/dev/null && make -s install-base >/dev/null
   )
+
   cd /opt/src || exit 1
   /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
   if ! /usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "$SWAN_VER"; then
@@ -211,17 +215,20 @@ update_config() {
   bigecho "Updating VPN configuration..."
   IKE_NEW="  ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha2;modp1024,aes128-sha1;modp1024"
   PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes256-sha2_512,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
+
   if uname -m | grep -qi '^arm'; then
     if ! modprobe -q sha512; then
       PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
     fi
   fi
+
   dns_state=0
   DNS_SRV1=$(grep "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   DNS_SRV2=$(grep "modecfgdns2=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && dns_state=2
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -n "$DNS_SRV2" ] && dns_state=1
   [ "$(grep -c "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf)" -gt "1" ] && dns_state=3
+
   sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+auth=/  phase2=/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+forceencaps=/  encapsulation=/" \
@@ -230,14 +237,17 @@ update_config() {
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+sha2-truncbug=yes/  sha2-truncbug=no/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+ike=.\+/$IKE_NEW/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+phase2alg=.\+/$PHASE2_NEW/" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "1" ]; then
     sed -i -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\"/" \
         -e "/modecfgdns2=/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   elif [ "$dns_state" = "2" ]; then
     sed -i "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=$DNS_SRV1/" /etc/ipsec.conf
   fi
+
   sed -i "/ikev2=never/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   sed -i "/conn shared/a \  ikev2=never" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if grep -qs ike-frag /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf; then
     sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" 's/^[[:space:]]\+ike-frag=/  fragmentation=/' /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
   fi
@@ -260,6 +270,7 @@ Libreswan $SWAN_VER has been successfully installed!
 ================================================
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "3" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 IMPORTANT: You must edit /etc/ipsec.conf and replace

extras/vpnupgrade_amzn.sh

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ Note: This script will make the following changes to your VPN configuration:
       Your other VPN config files will not be modified.
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" != "$swan_ver_cur" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilities.
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilitie
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   if [ "$swan_ver_old" = "$SWAN_VER" ]; then
 cat <<EOF
 Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
   read -r response
   case $response in
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ EOF
     set -x
     make "-j$((NPROCS+1))" -s base >/dev/null && make -s install-base >/dev/null
   )
+
   cd /opt/src || exit 1
   /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
   if ! /usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "$SWAN_VER"; then
@@ -205,12 +209,14 @@ update_config() {
   bigecho "Updating VPN configuration..."
   IKE_NEW="  ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha2;modp1024,aes128-sha1;modp1024"
   PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes256-sha2_512,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
+
   dns_state=0
   DNS_SRV1=$(grep "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   DNS_SRV2=$(grep "modecfgdns2=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && dns_state=2
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -n "$DNS_SRV2" ] && dns_state=1
   [ "$(grep -c "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf)" -gt "1" ] && dns_state=3
+
   sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+auth=/  phase2=/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+forceencaps=/  encapsulation=/" \
@@ -219,14 +225,17 @@ update_config() {
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+sha2-truncbug=yes/  sha2-truncbug=no/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+ike=.\+/$IKE_NEW/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+phase2alg=.\+/$PHASE2_NEW/" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "1" ]; then
     sed -i -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\"/" \
         -e "/modecfgdns2=/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   elif [ "$dns_state" = "2" ]; then
     sed -i "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=$DNS_SRV1/" /etc/ipsec.conf
   fi
+
   sed -i "/ikev2=never/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   sed -i "/conn shared/a \  ikev2=never" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if grep -qs ike-frag /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf; then
     sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" 's/^[[:space:]]\+ike-frag=/  fragmentation=/' /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
   fi
@@ -248,6 +257,7 @@ Libreswan $SWAN_VER has been successfully installed!
 ================================================
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "3" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 IMPORTANT: You must edit /etc/ipsec.conf and replace

extras/vpnupgrade_centos.sh

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ Note: This script will make the following changes to your VPN configuration:
       Your other VPN config files will not be modified.
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" != "$swan_ver_cur" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilities.
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilitie
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   if [ "$swan_ver_old" = "$SWAN_VER" ]; then
 cat <<EOF
 Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
   read -r response
   case $response in
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ EOF
     set -x
     make "-j$((NPROCS+1))" -s base >/dev/null && make -s install-base >/dev/null
   )
+
   cd /opt/src || exit 1
   /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
   if ! /usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "$SWAN_VER"; then
@@ -255,12 +259,14 @@ update_config() {
   bigecho "Updating VPN configuration..."
   IKE_NEW="  ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha2;modp1024,aes128-sha1;modp1024"
   PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes256-sha2_512,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
+
   dns_state=0
   DNS_SRV1=$(grep "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   DNS_SRV2=$(grep "modecfgdns2=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && dns_state=2
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -n "$DNS_SRV2" ] && dns_state=1
   [ "$(grep -c "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf)" -gt "1" ] && dns_state=3
+
   sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+auth=/  phase2=/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+forceencaps=/  encapsulation=/" \
@@ -269,14 +275,17 @@ update_config() {
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+sha2-truncbug=yes/  sha2-truncbug=no/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+ike=.\+/$IKE_NEW/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+phase2alg=.\+/$PHASE2_NEW/" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "1" ]; then
     sed -i -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\"/" \
         -e "/modecfgdns2=/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   elif [ "$dns_state" = "2" ]; then
     sed -i "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=$DNS_SRV1/" /etc/ipsec.conf
   fi
+
   sed -i "/ikev2=never/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   sed -i "/conn shared/a \  ikev2=never" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if grep -qs ike-frag /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf; then
     sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" 's/^[[:space:]]\+ike-frag=/  fragmentation=/' /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
   fi
@@ -298,6 +307,7 @@ Libreswan $SWAN_VER has been successfully installed!
 ================================================
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "3" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 IMPORTANT: You must edit /etc/ipsec.conf and replace

extras/vpnupgrade_ubuntu.sh

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ check_swan_ver() {
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" = "3.32" ] && [ "$os_ver" = "11" ]; then
     exiterr "Libreswan 3.32 is not supported on Debian 11."
   fi
+
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" != "3.32" ] \
     && { ! printf '%s\n%s' "4.1" "$SWAN_VER" | sort -C -V \
     || ! printf '%s\n%s' "$SWAN_VER" "$swan_ver_cur" | sort -C -V; }; then
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ Note: This script will make the following changes to your VPN configuration:
       Your other VPN config files will not be modified.
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$SWAN_VER" != "$swan_ver_cur" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilities.
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ WARNING: Older versions of Libreswan could contain known security vulnerabilitie
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   if [ "$swan_ver_old" = "$SWAN_VER" ]; then
 cat <<EOF
 Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ Note: You already have Libreswan version $SWAN_VER installed!
 
 EOF
   fi
+
   printf "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] "
   read -r response
   case $response in
@@ -213,6 +217,7 @@ EOF
     set -x
     make "-j$((NPROCS+1))" -s base >/dev/null && make -s install-base >/dev/null
   )
+
   cd /opt/src || exit 1
   /bin/rm -rf "/opt/src/libreswan-$SWAN_VER"
   if ! /usr/local/sbin/ipsec --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "$SWAN_VER"; then
@@ -241,17 +246,20 @@ update_config() {
   bigecho "Updating VPN configuration..."
   IKE_NEW="  ike=aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha2;modp1024,aes128-sha1;modp1024"
   PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes256-sha2_512,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
+
   if uname -m | grep -qi '^arm'; then
     if ! modprobe -q sha512; then
       PHASE2_NEW="  phase2alg=aes_gcm-null,aes128-sha1,aes256-sha1,aes128-sha2,aes256-sha2"
     fi
   fi
+
   dns_state=0
   DNS_SRV1=$(grep "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   DNS_SRV2=$(grep "modecfgdns2=" /etc/ipsec.conf | head -n 1 | cut -d '=' -f 2)
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && dns_state=2
   [ -n "$DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -n "$DNS_SRV2" ] && dns_state=1
   [ "$(grep -c "modecfgdns1=" /etc/ipsec.conf)" -gt "1" ] && dns_state=3
+
   sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+auth=/  phase2=/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+forceencaps=/  encapsulation=/" \
@@ -260,14 +268,17 @@ update_config() {
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+sha2-truncbug=yes/  sha2-truncbug=no/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+ike=.\+/$IKE_NEW/" \
       -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+phase2alg=.\+/$PHASE2_NEW/" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "1" ]; then
     sed -i -e "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\"/" \
         -e "/modecfgdns2=/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   elif [ "$dns_state" = "2" ]; then
     sed -i "s/^[[:space:]]\+modecfgdns1=.\+/  modecfgdns=$DNS_SRV1/" /etc/ipsec.conf
   fi
+
   sed -i "/ikev2=never/d" /etc/ipsec.conf
   sed -i "/conn shared/a \  ikev2=never" /etc/ipsec.conf
+
   if grep -qs ike-frag /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf; then
     sed -i".old-$SYS_DT" 's/^[[:space:]]\+ike-frag=/  fragmentation=/' /etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf
   fi
@@ -289,6 +300,7 @@ Libreswan $SWAN_VER has been successfully installed!
 ================================================
 
 EOF
+
   if [ "$dns_state" = "3" ]; then
 cat <<'EOF'
 IMPORTANT: You must edit /etc/ipsec.conf and replace

vpnsetup.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL,
 # Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 and Alpine Linux
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -158,15 +159,19 @@ check_creds() {
   [ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK"
   [ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME"
   [ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD"
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
     return 0
   fi
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
     exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
   fi
+
   if printf '%s' "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
     exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
   fi
+
   case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
     *[\\\"\']*)
       exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi

vpnsetup_alpine.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #
 # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Alpine Linux
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ EOF
 
 create_vpn_config() {
   bigecho "Creating VPN configuration..."
+
   L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'}
   L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'}
   L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'}
@@ -293,6 +295,7 @@ create_vpn_config() {
   DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'}
   DNS_SRVS="\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\""
   [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && DNS_SRVS="$DNS_SRV1"
+
   # Create IPsec config
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.conf"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
@@ -343,16 +346,19 @@ conn xauth-psk
 
 include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf
 EOF
+
   if uname -m | grep -qi '^arm'; then
     if ! modprobe -q sha512; then
       sed -i '/phase2alg/s/,aes256-sha2_512//' /etc/ipsec.conf
     fi
   fi
+
   # Specify IPsec PSK
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
 %any  %any  : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
 EOF
+
   # Create xl2tpd config
   conf_bk "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf"
 cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
@@ -369,6 +375,7 @@ name = l2tpd
 pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
 length bit = yes
 EOF
+
   # Set xl2tpd options
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd"
 cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
@@ -385,16 +392,19 @@ lcp-echo-interval 30
 connect-delay 5000
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV1
 EOF
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] || [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ]; then
 cat >> /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV2
 EOF
   fi
+
   # Create VPN credentials
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
 cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
 EOF
+
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
   VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
 cat > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
@@ -437,6 +447,7 @@ update_iptables() {
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" "$IPT_FILE"; then
     ipt_flag=1
   fi
+
   ipi='iptables -I INPUT'
   ipf='iptables -I FORWARD'
   ipp='iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING'
@@ -474,6 +485,7 @@ iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
 exit 0
 EOF
   chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload
+
   sed -i '1c\#!/sbin/openrc-run' /etc/init.d/ipsec
   for svc in fail2ban ipsec xl2tpd; do
     rc-update add "$svc" default >/dev/null
@@ -483,11 +495,14 @@ EOF
 start_services() {
   bigecho "Starting services..."
   sysctl -e -q -p
+
   chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
   mkdir -p /run/pluto
   service fail2ban restart >/dev/null 2>&1
   service ipsec restart >/dev/null 2>&1
   service xl2tpd restart >/dev/null 2>&1
+
   mkdir -p /etc/crontabs
   cron_cmd="rc-service -c ipsec zap start"
 if ! grep -qs "$cron_cmd" /etc/crontabs/root; then

vpnsetup_amzn.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #
 # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Amazon Linux 2
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi
@@ -286,6 +287,7 @@ EOF
 
 create_vpn_config() {
   bigecho "Creating VPN configuration..."
+
   L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'}
   L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'}
   L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'}
@@ -295,6 +297,7 @@ create_vpn_config() {
   DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'}
   DNS_SRVS="\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\""
   [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && DNS_SRVS="$DNS_SRV1"
+
   # Create IPsec config
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.conf"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
@@ -345,11 +348,13 @@ conn xauth-psk
 
 include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf
 EOF
+
   # Specify IPsec PSK
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
 %any  %any  : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
 EOF
+
   # Create xl2tpd config
   conf_bk "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf"
 cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
@@ -366,6 +371,7 @@ name = l2tpd
 pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
 length bit = yes
 EOF
+
   # Set xl2tpd options
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd"
 cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
@@ -382,16 +388,19 @@ lcp-echo-interval 30
 connect-delay 5000
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV1
 EOF
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] || [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ]; then
 cat >> /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV2
 EOF
   fi
+
   # Create VPN credentials
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
 cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
 EOF
+
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
   VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
 cat > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
@@ -448,6 +457,7 @@ update_iptables() {
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" "$IPT_FILE"; then
     ipt_flag=1
   fi
+
   ipi='iptables -I INPUT'
   ipf='iptables -I FORWARD'
   ipp='iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING'
@@ -480,6 +490,7 @@ enable_on_boot() {
   bigecho "Enabling services on boot..."
   systemctl --now mask firewalld 2>/dev/null
   systemctl enable iptables fail2ban 2>/dev/null
+
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then
     if [ -f /etc/rc.local ]; then
       conf_bk "/etc/rc.local"
@@ -500,17 +511,22 @@ EOF
 start_services() {
   bigecho "Starting services..."
   sysctl -e -q -p
+
   chmod +x /etc/rc.local
   chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
   restorecon /etc/ipsec.d/*db 2>/dev/null
   restorecon /usr/local/sbin -Rv 2>/dev/null
   restorecon /usr/local/libexec/ipsec -Rv 2>/dev/null
+
   iptables-restore < "$IPT_FILE"
+
   # Fix xl2tpd if l2tp_ppp is unavailable
   if ! modprobe -q l2tp_ppp; then
     sed -i '/^ExecStartPre=\//s/=/=-/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/xl2tpd.service
     systemctl daemon-reload
   fi
+
   mkdir -p /run/pluto
   service fail2ban restart 2>/dev/null
   service ipsec restart 2>/dev/null

vpnsetup_centos.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on CentOS/RHEL, Rocky Linux,
 # AlmaLinux and Oracle Linux
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ EOF
 
 create_vpn_config() {
   bigecho "Creating VPN configuration..."
+
   L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'}
   L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'}
   L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'}
@@ -366,6 +368,7 @@ create_vpn_config() {
   DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'}
   DNS_SRVS="\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\""
   [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && DNS_SRVS="$DNS_SRV1"
+
   # Create IPsec config
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.conf"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
@@ -416,11 +419,13 @@ conn xauth-psk
 
 include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf
 EOF
+
   # Specify IPsec PSK
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
 %any  %any  : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
 EOF
+
   # Create xl2tpd config
   conf_bk "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf"
 cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
@@ -437,6 +442,7 @@ name = l2tpd
 pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
 length bit = yes
 EOF
+
   # Set xl2tpd options
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd"
 cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
@@ -453,16 +459,19 @@ lcp-echo-interval 30
 connect-delay 5000
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV1
 EOF
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] || [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ]; then
 cat >> /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV2
 EOF
   fi
+
   # Create VPN credentials
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
 cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
 EOF
+
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
   VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
 cat > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
@@ -530,6 +539,7 @@ update_iptables() {
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" "$IPT_FILE"; then
     ipt_flag=1
   fi
+
   ipi='iptables -I INPUT'
   ipf='iptables -I FORWARD'
   ipp='iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING'
@@ -603,6 +613,7 @@ enable_on_boot() {
   else
     systemctl enable iptables fail2ban 2>/dev/null
   fi
+
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then
     if [ -f /etc/rc.local ]; then
       conf_bk "/etc/rc.local"
@@ -623,21 +634,26 @@ EOF
 start_services() {
   bigecho "Starting services..."
   sysctl -e -q -p
+
   chmod +x /etc/rc.local
   chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
   restorecon /etc/ipsec.d/*db 2>/dev/null
   restorecon /usr/local/sbin -Rv 2>/dev/null
   restorecon /usr/local/libexec/ipsec -Rv 2>/dev/null
+
   if [ "$use_nft" = "1" ]; then
     nft -f "$IPT_FILE"
   else
     iptables-restore < "$IPT_FILE"
   fi
+
   # Fix xl2tpd if l2tp_ppp is unavailable
   if ! modprobe -q l2tp_ppp; then
     sed -i '/^ExecStartPre=\//s/=/=-/' /usr/lib/systemd/system/xl2tpd.service
     systemctl daemon-reload
   fi
+
   mkdir -p /run/pluto
   service fail2ban restart 2>/dev/null
   service ipsec restart 2>/dev/null

vpnsetup_ubuntu.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #
 # Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu and Debian
+# Works on any dedicated server or virtual private server (VPS)
 #
 # DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
 #
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ check_client_name() {
   if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
     name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
     if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
-      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+      || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
       exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
     fi
   fi
@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ EOF
 
 create_vpn_config() {
   bigecho "Creating VPN configuration..."
+
   L2TP_NET=${VPN_L2TP_NET:-'192.168.42.0/24'}
   L2TP_LOCAL=${VPN_L2TP_LOCAL:-'192.168.42.1'}
   L2TP_POOL=${VPN_L2TP_POOL:-'192.168.42.10-192.168.42.250'}
@@ -343,6 +345,7 @@ create_vpn_config() {
   DNS_SRV2=${VPN_DNS_SRV2:-'8.8.4.4'}
   DNS_SRVS="\"$DNS_SRV1 $DNS_SRV2\""
   [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && DNS_SRVS="$DNS_SRV1"
+
   # Create IPsec config
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.conf"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.conf <<EOF
@@ -393,16 +396,19 @@ conn xauth-psk
 
 include /etc/ipsec.d/*.conf
 EOF
+
   if uname -m | grep -qi '^arm'; then
     if ! modprobe -q sha512; then
       sed -i '/phase2alg/s/,aes256-sha2_512//' /etc/ipsec.conf
     fi
   fi
+
   # Specify IPsec PSK
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
 cat > /etc/ipsec.secrets <<EOF
 %any  %any  : PSK "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK"
 EOF
+
   # Create xl2tpd config
   conf_bk "/etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf"
 cat > /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf <<EOF
@@ -419,6 +425,7 @@ name = l2tpd
 pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
 length bit = yes
 EOF
+
   # Set xl2tpd options
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd"
 cat > /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
@@ -435,16 +442,19 @@ lcp-echo-interval 30
 connect-delay 5000
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV1
 EOF
+
   if [ -z "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] || [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ]; then
 cat >> /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd <<EOF
 ms-dns $DNS_SRV2
 EOF
   fi
+
   # Create VPN credentials
   conf_bk "/etc/ppp/chap-secrets"
 cat > /etc/ppp/chap-secrets <<EOF
 "$VPN_USER" l2tpd "$VPN_PASSWORD" *
 EOF
+
   conf_bk "/etc/ipsec.d/passwd"
   VPN_PASSWORD_ENC=$(openssl passwd -1 "$VPN_PASSWORD")
 cat > /etc/ipsec.d/passwd <<EOF
@@ -488,6 +498,7 @@ update_iptables() {
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" "$IPT_FILE"; then
     ipt_flag=1
   fi
+
   ipi='iptables -I INPUT'
   ipf='iptables -I FORWARD'
   ipp='iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING'
@@ -513,6 +524,7 @@ update_iptables() {
     $ipp -s "$L2TP_NET" -o "$NET_IFACE" -j MASQUERADE
     echo "# Modified by hwdsl2 VPN script" > "$IPT_FILE"
     iptables-save >> "$IPT_FILE"
+
     if [ -f "$IPT_FILE2" ]; then
       conf_bk "$IPT_FILE2"
       /bin/cp -f "$IPT_FILE" "$IPT_FILE2"
@@ -543,6 +555,7 @@ enable_on_boot() {
   if [ -f "$IPT_FILE2" ] && { [ -f "$IPT_PST" ] || [ -f "$IPT_PST2" ]; }; then
     ipt_load=0
   fi
+
   if [ "$ipt_load" = "1" ]; then
     mkdir -p /etc/network/if-pre-up.d
 cat > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload <<'EOF'
@@ -551,6 +564,7 @@ iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
 exit 0
 EOF
     chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptablesload
+
     if [ -f /usr/sbin/netplan ]; then
       mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system
 cat > /etc/systemd/system/load-iptables-rules.service <<'EOF'
@@ -574,10 +588,12 @@ EOF
       systemctl enable load-iptables-rules 2>/dev/null
     fi
   fi
+
   for svc in fail2ban ipsec xl2tpd; do
     update-rc.d "$svc" enable >/dev/null 2>&1
     systemctl enable "$svc" 2>/dev/null
   done
+
   if ! grep -qs "hwdsl2 VPN script" /etc/rc.local; then
     if [ -f /etc/rc.local ]; then
       conf_bk "/etc/rc.local"
@@ -600,8 +616,10 @@ EOF
 start_services() {
   bigecho "Starting services..."
   sysctl -e -q -p
+
   chmod +x /etc/rc.local
   chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ipsec.d/passwd*
+
   mkdir -p /run/pluto
   service fail2ban restart 2>/dev/null
   service ipsec restart 2>/dev/null