Add instructions for client setup
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@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ sudo sh vpnsetup_centos.sh
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如果无法通过 `wget` 下载,你也可以打开 <a href="vpnsetup.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup.sh</a> (或者 <a href="vpnsetup_centos.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_centos.sh</a>),然后点击右方的 **`Raw`** 按钮。按快捷键 `Ctrl-A` 全选, `Ctrl-C` 复制,然后粘贴到你喜欢的编辑器。
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## 下一步
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## 使用方法
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配置你的计算机或其它设备使用 VPN 。在网络上根据关键词搜索教程,例如 <a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=setup+L2TP+client" target="_blank">bing.com/search?q=setup+L2TP+client</a> 。
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配置你的计算机或其它设备使用 VPN 。请参见: <a href="docs/clients-zh.md" target="_blank">配置 IPsec/L2TP VPN 客户端</a>。
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开始使用自己的专属 VPN ! :sparkles::tada::rocket::sparkles:
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@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ sudo sh vpnsetup_centos.sh
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If unable to download via `wget`, you may alternatively open <a href="vpnsetup.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup.sh</a> (or <a href="vpnsetup_centos.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_centos.sh</a>) and click the **`Raw`** button. Press `Ctrl-A` to select all, `Ctrl-C` to copy, then paste into your favorite editor.
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## Next Steps
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## Usage
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Get your computer or device to use the VPN. Search the web for instructions, e.g. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=setup+l2tp+client" target="_blank">google.com/search?q=setup+l2tp+client</a>
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Get your computer or device to use the VPN. Please see: <a href="docs/clients.md" target="_blank">Configure IPsec/L2TP VPN Clients</a>.
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Enjoy your very own VPN! :sparkles::tada::rocket::sparkles:
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docs/clients-zh.md
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## 配置 IPsec/L2TP VPN 客户端
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*Read this in other languages: [English](clients.md), [简体中文](clients-zh.md).*
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注: 本说明是在 <a href="https://github.com/jlund/streisand" target="_blank">Streisand</a> 项目文档的基础上修改。该项目由 <a href="https://github.com/jlund" target="_blank">Joshua Lund</a> 和其他志愿者维护。 授权协议: GPLv3
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在成功<a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">搭建自己的VPN服务器</a>之后,你可以按照下面的步骤来配置你的设备。IPsec/L2TP 在 Android, iOS, OS X 和 Windows 上均受支持,无需安装额外的软件。设置过程通常只需要几分钟。如果无法连接,请首先检查是否输入了正确的用户名和密码。
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---
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* 平台名称
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#osx)
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* [Android](#android)
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* [iOS](#ios)
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* [Chromebook](#chromebook)
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<a name="windows"></a>
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### Windows ###
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1. 单击开始菜单,进入控制面板。
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1. 单击 **网络与共享中心**。
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1. 单击 **设置新的连接或网络**。
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1. 选择 **连接到工作区**,然后单击**下一步**。
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1. 单击 **使用我的Internet连接 (VPN)**。
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1. 在 **Internet地址** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **目标名称** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 选中 **现在不连接;仅进行设置以便稍后连接** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **下一步**。
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1. 在 **用户名** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 选中 **记住此密码** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **连接**,然后单击 **关闭** 按钮。
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1. 返回到控制面板中的 **网络和Internet** 部分,然后单击 **连接到网络** 选项。
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1. 右键单击新的VPN连接,并选择 **属性**。
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1. 单击 **选项** 选项卡,取消选中 **包含Windows登录域** 复选框。
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1. 单击 <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/7#issuecomment-210084875" target="_blank">**安全** 选项卡</a>,从 **VPN 类型** 下拉菜单中选择 **使用 IPsec 的第 2 层隧道协议 (L2TP/IPSec)**。在 **允许使用这些协议** 下,选中 `CHAP` 复选框,并且取消选中 `MS-CHAP v2`。
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1. 单击 **高级设置** 按钮。
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1. 单击 **使用预共享密钥作身份验证** 并在 **密钥** 字段中输入`你的 IPsec PSK`。
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1. 单击 **确定** 关闭 **高级设置**。
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1. 单击 **确定** 保存 VPN 连接的详细信息。
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1. 在首次连接之前需要<a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809" target="_blank">修改一次注册表</a>,以解决 VPN 服务器和客户端与 NAT (比如家用路由器)的兼容问题。请按照链接文章中的说明进行操作,并在完成后重新启动计算机。
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要连接到 VPN,只需在系统托盘中的无线/网络图标上单击右键,选择新的 VPN 连接,然后单击 **连接**。
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<a name="osx"></a>
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### OS X ###
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1. 打开系统偏好设置并转到网络部分。
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1. 在窗口左下角单击 **+** 按钮。
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1. 从 **接口** 下拉菜单选择 **VPN**。
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1. 从 **VPN类型** 下拉菜单选择 **IPSec 上的 L2TP**。
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1. 在 **服务名称** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 单击 **创建**。
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1. 在 **服务器地址** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **帐户名称** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 单击 **鉴定设置** 按钮。
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1. 在 **用户鉴定** 部分,选择 **密码** 单选按钮,然后输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 在 **机器鉴定** 部分,选择 **共享的密钥** 单选按钮,然后输入`你的 IPsec PSK`。
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1. 单击 **好**。
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1. 选中 **在菜单栏中显示 VPN 状态** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **高级** 按钮,并选中 **通过VPN连接发送所有通信** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **TCP/IP** 选项卡,并确保在 **配置IPv6** 部分中选择 **仅本地**。
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1. 单击 **好** 关闭高级设置,然后单击 **应用** 保存VPN连接信息。
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要连接到 VPN,你可以使用菜单栏中的 VPN 图标,或者在系统偏好设置的网络部分选择 VPN,并单击 **连接**。
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<a name="android"></a>
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### Android ###
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1. 启动 **设置** 应用程序。
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1. 在 **无线和网络** 部分单击 **更多...**。
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1. 单击 **VPN**。
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1. 单击 **添加VPN配置文件**。
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1. 在 **名称** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 在 **类型** 下拉菜单选择 **L2TP/IPSec PSK**。
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1. 在 **服务器地址** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **IPSec 预共享密钥** 字段中输入`你的 IPsec PSK`。
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1. 单击 **保存**。
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1. 单击新的VPN连接。
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1. 在 **用户名** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 选中 **保存帐户信息** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **连接**。
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Android 6 (Marshmallow) 用户需要编辑 VPN 服务器上的 `/etc/ipsec.conf` 并在 `ike=` 和 `phase2alg=` 两行结尾添加 `,aes256-sha2_256` 。另外<a href="https://libreswan.org/wiki/FAQ#Android_6.0_connection_comes_up_but_no_packet_flow" target="_blank">增加一行</a> `sha2-truncbug=yes` 。每行开头必须空两格。保存修改并运行 `service ipsec restart` 。
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VPN 连接成功后,会在通知栏显示图标。
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<a name="ios"></a>
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### iOS ###
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1. 进入设置 -> 通用 -> VPN。
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1. 单击 **添加VPN配置...**。
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1. 单击 **类型** 。选择 **L2TP** 并返回。
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1. 在 **描述** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 在 **服务器** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **帐户** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 在 **密钥** 字段中输入`你的 IPsec PSK`。
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1. 启用 **发送所有流量** 选项。
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1. 单击右上角的 **存储**。
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1. 启用 **VPN** 连接。
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VPN 连接成功后,会在通知栏显示图标。
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<a name="chromebook"></a>
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### Chromebook ###
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1. 如果你尚未登录 Chromebook,请先登录。
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1. 单击状态区(其中显示帐户头像)。
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1. 单击 **设置**。
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1. 在 **互联网连接** 部分,单击**添加连接**。
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1. 单击 **添加 OpenVPN / L2TP**。
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1. 在 **服务器主机名** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **服务名称** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 在 **供应商类型** 下拉菜单选择 **L2TP/IPsec + 预共享密钥**。
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1. 在 **预共享密钥** 字段中输入`你的 IPsec PSK`。
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1. 在 **用户名** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 单击 **连接**。
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VPN 连接成功后,你会看到网络状态图标被 VPN 图标覆盖。
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## Configure IPsec/L2TP VPN Clients
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*Read this in other languages: [English](clients.md), [简体中文](clients-zh.md).*
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Note: These instructions were adapted from the <a href="https://github.com/jlund/streisand" target="_blank">Streisand</a> project by <a href="https://github.com/jlund" target="_blank">Joshua Lund</a> and contributors. License: GPLv3
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After <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">setting up your own VPN server</a>, follow these steps to configure your devices. IPsec/L2TP is natively supported by Android, iOS, OS X, and Windows. There is no additional software to install. Setup should only take a few minutes. In case you are unable to connect, first check to make sure the VPN credentials were entered correctly.
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---
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* Platforms
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#osx)
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* [Android](#android)
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* [iOS](#ios)
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* [Chromebook](#chromebook)
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<a name="windows"></a>
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### Windows ###
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1. Click on the Start Menu and go to the Control Panel.
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1. Go to the **Network and Internet** section.
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1. Click **View network status and tasks**.
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1. Click **Set up a new connection or network**.
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1. Select **Connect to a workplace** and click **Next**.
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1. Click **Use my Internet connection (VPN)**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Internet address** field.
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1. Enter anything you like in the **Destination name** field.
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1. Check the **Don't connect now; just set it up so I can connect later** checkbox.
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1. Click **Next**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Username` in the **User name** field.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
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1. Check the **Remember this password** checkbox.
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1. Click **Connect**, then click the **Close** button.
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1. Return to the Control Panel's **Network and Internet** section and click on the **Connect to a network** option.
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1. Right-click on the new VPN connection and choose **Properties**.
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1. Click the **Options** tab and uncheck **Include Windows logon domain**.
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1. Click the <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/7#issuecomment-210084875" target="_blank">**Security** tab</a> and select **Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec)** from the **Type of VPN** drop-down menu. Under "Allow these protocols", check the `CHAP` checkbox, and un-check `MS-CHAP v2`.
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1. Click the **Advanced settings** button.
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1. Select **Use preshared key for authentication** and enter `Your IPsec PSK` for the **Key**.
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1. Click **OK** to close the **Advanced settings**.
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1. Click **OK** to save the VPN connection details.
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1. This <a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809" target="_blank">one-time registry change</a> is required if the VPN server and/or client is behind NAT (e.g. home router). Please follow instructions in the linked article, and reboot your computer when done.
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To connect to the VPN, simply right-click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray, select the new VPN connection, and click **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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<a name="osx"></a>
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### OS X ###
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1. Open System Preferences and go to the Network section.
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1. Click the **+** button in the lower-left corner of the window.
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1. Select **VPN** from the **Interface** drop-down menu.
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1. Select **L2TP over IPSec** from the **VPN Type** drop-down menu.
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1. Enter anything you like for the **Service Name**.
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1. Click **Create**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` for the **Server Address**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Username` for the **Account Name**.
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1. Click the **Authentication Settings** button.
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1. In the **User Authentication** section, select the **Password** radio button and enter `Your VPN Password` as its value.
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1. In the **Machine Authentication** section, select the **Shared Secret** radio button and enter `Your IPsec PSK` as its value.
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1. Click **OK**.
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1. Check the **Show VPN status in menu bar** checkbox.
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1. Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is selected.
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1. Click the **TCP/IP** tab, and make sure **Link-local only** is selected in the **Configure IPv6** section.
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1. Click **OK** to close the Advanced settings, and then click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
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You can connect to the VPN using the VPN icon in the menu bar, or by selecting the VPN in the Network section of System Preferences and choosing **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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### Android ###
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1. Launch the **Settings** application.
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1. Tap **More...** in the **Wireless & Networks** section.
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1. Tap **VPN**.
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1. Tap the **+** icon in the top-right of the screen.
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1. Enter anything you like in the **Name** field.
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1. Select **L2TP/IPSec PSK** in the **Type** drop-down menu.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Server address** field.
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1. Enter `Your IPsec PSK` in the **IPSec pre-shared key** field.
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1. Tap **Save**.
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1. Tap the new VPN connection.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Username` in the **Username** field.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
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1. Check the **Save account information** checkbox.
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1. Tap **Connect**.
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Note for Android 6 (Marshmallow) users: On the VPN server, edit the file `/etc/ipsec.conf` and append `,aes256-sha2_256` to both `ike=` and `phase2alg=` lines. Then <a href="https://libreswan.org/wiki/FAQ#Android_6.0_connection_comes_up_but_no_packet_flow" target="_blank">add a new line</a> `sha2-truncbug=yes` after those. Indent lines with two spaces. When finished, save the file and run `service ipsec restart`.
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Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the notification bar. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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<a name="ios"></a>
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### iOS ###
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1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
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1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
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1. Tap **Type**.
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1. Select **L2TP** and go back.
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1. Tap **Description** and enter anything you like.
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1. Tap **Server** and enter `Your VPN Server IP`.
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1. Tap **Account** and enter `Your VPN Username`.
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1. Tap **Password** and enter `Your VPN Password`.
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1. Tap **Secret** and enter `Your IPsec PSK`.
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1. Tap **Done**.
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1. Slide the **VPN** switch on.
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Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the status bar. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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<a name="chromebook"></a>
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### Chromebook ###
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1. If you haven't already, sign in to your Chromebook.
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1. Click the status area, where your account picture appears.
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1. Click **Settings**.
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1. In the **Internet connection** section, click **Add connection**.
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1. Click **Add OpenVPN / L2TP**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` for the **Server hostname**.
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1. Enter anything you like for the **Service name**.
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1. Make sure **Provider type** is **L2TP/IPSec + pre-shared key**.
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1. Enter `Your IPsec PSK` for the **Pre-shared key**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Username` for the **Username**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Password` for the **Password**.
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1. Click **Connect**.
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Once connected, you will see a VPN icon overlay on the network status icon. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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