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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
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一个专用服务器或者虚拟专用服务器 (VPS)，全新安装以上操作系统之一。另外也可使用 Debian 7 (Wheezy)，但是必须首先运行<a href="extras/vpnsetup-debian-7-workaround.sh" target="_blank">另一个脚本</a>。 OpenVZ VPS 不受支持，用户可以尝试使用 <a href="https://github.com/breakwa11/shadowsocks-rss" target="_blank">ShadowsocksR</a> 或者 <a href="https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install" target="_blank">OpenVPN</a>。
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这也包括各种云计算服务中的 Linux 虚拟机，比如 Google Compute Engine, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, IBM SoftLayer, VMware vCloud Air, Rackspace, DigitalOcean 和 Linode.
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这也包括各种云计算服务中的 Linux 虚拟机，比如 Google Compute Engine, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, IBM SoftLayer, VMware vCloud Air, Rackspace, DigitalOcean, Vultr 和 Linode。
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<a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#gettingavps" target="_blank">**» 我想建立并使用自己的 VPN ，但是没有可用的服务器**</a>
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ A newly created <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/" target="_blank">Amazon EC2
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A dedicated server or Virtual Private Server (VPS), freshly installed with one of the above OS. In addition, Debian 7 (Wheezy) can also be used with <a href="extras/vpnsetup-debian-7-workaround.sh" target="_blank">this workaround</a>. OpenVZ VPS is not supported, users could instead try <a href="https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install" target="_blank">OpenVPN</a>.
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This also includes Linux VMs in public clouds such as Google Compute Engine, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, IBM SoftLayer, VMware vCloud Air, Rackspace, DigitalOcean and Linode.
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This also includes Linux VMs in public clouds such as Google Compute Engine, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, IBM SoftLayer, VMware vCloud Air, Rackspace, DigitalOcean, Vultr and Linode.
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<a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#gettingavps" target="_blank">**» I want to run my own VPN but don't have a server for that**</a>
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
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---
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* 平台名称
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#os-x)
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* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x)
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* [Android](#android)
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* [iOS](#ios)
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* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
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### Windows ###
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VPN 连接成功后，会在 VPN Connect 状态窗口中显示 **tunnel enabled** 字样。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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<a id="regkey"></a>
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如果在连接过程中遇到错误，请参见 <a href="#故障排除">故障排除</a>。
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**注：** 在首次连接之前需要<a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809" target="_blank">修改一次注册表</a>，以解决 VPN 服务器 和/或 客户端与 NAT （比如家用路由器）的兼容问题。请参照链接网页中的说明，或者打开<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/xxcanghai/p/4610054.html" target="_blank">提升权限命令提示符</a>并运行以下命令。完成后必须重启计算机。
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- 适用于 Windows Vista, 7, 8 和 10
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```console
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@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在 VPN Connect 状态窗口中显示 **tunnel enabled*
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1. 选中 **在菜单栏中显示 VPN 状态** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **应用** 保存VPN连接信息。
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要连接到 VPN，你可以使用菜单栏中的 VPN 图标，或者在系统偏好设置的网络部分选择 VPN，并单击 **连接**。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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要连接到 VPN： 使用菜单栏中的图标，或者打开系统偏好设置的网络部分，选择 VPN 并单击 **连接**。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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### Android ###
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1. 启动 **设置** 应用程序。
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@ -103,32 +100,6 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到<a href="h
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VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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## 故障排除
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### Windows 错误 809
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> 无法建立计算机与 VPN 服务器之间的网络连接，因为远程服务器未响应。
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要解决此错误，请按照<a href="#regkey">上面的步骤</a>添加注册表键并重启计算机。
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### Windows 错误 628
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> 在连接完成前，连接被远程计算机终止。
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要解决此错误，请按以下步骤操作：
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1. 右键单击系统托盘中的无线/网络图标，选择 **打开网络与共享中心**。
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1. 单击左侧的 **更改适配器设置**。右键单击新的 VPN 连接，并选择 **属性**。
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1. 单击 **安全** 选项卡，从 **VPN 类型** 下拉菜单中选择 "使用 IPsec 的第 2 层隧道协议 (L2TP/IPSec)"。
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1. 单击 **允许使用这些协议**。选中 "质询握手身份验证协议 (CHAP)" 复选框，并且取消选中所有其它项。
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1. 单击 **确定** 保存 VPN 连接的详细信息。
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### 其它错误
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更多的故障排除信息请参见 <a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Common_Connection_Issues" target="_blank">这个文档</a>。
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## 致谢
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本文档是在 <a href="https://github.com/jlund/streisand" target="_blank">Streisand</a> 项目文档基础上翻译和修改。该项目由 Joshua Lund 和其他开发者维护。
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ After <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">settin
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---
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* Platforms
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#os-x)
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* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x)
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* [Android](#android)
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* [iOS](#ios)
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* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
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### Windows ###
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@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ After <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">settin
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Once connected, you will see **tunnel enabled** in the VPN Connect status window. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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<a id="regkey"></a>
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If you get an error when trying to connect, see <a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a>.
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**Note:** This <a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809" target="_blank">one-time registry change</a> is required if the VPN server and/or client is behind NAT (e.g. home router). Refer to the linked web page, or run the following from an <a href="http://www.winhelponline.com/blog/open-elevated-command-prompt-windows/" target="_blank">elevated command prompt</a>. You must reboot your computer when finished.
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- For Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 10
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```console
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@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see <a href="#troubleshooting">Troub
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1. Check the **Show VPN status in menu bar** checkbox.
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1. Click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
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You can connect to the VPN using the VPN icon in the menu bar, or by selecting the VPN in the Network section of System Preferences and choosing **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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To connect to the VPN: Use the menu bar icon, or go to the Network section of System Preferences, select the VPN and choose **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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### Android ###
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1. Launch the **Settings** application.
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Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the status bar. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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## Troubleshooting
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### Windows Error 809
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> The network connection between your computer and the VPN server could not be established because the remote server is not responding.
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To fix this error, follow <a href="#regkey">the steps above</a> to add a registry key and reboot your computer.
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### Windows Error 628
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> The connection was terminated by the remote computer before it could be completed.
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To fix this error, please follow these steps:
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1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in system tray, select **Open Network and Sharing Center**.
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1. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**. Right-click on the new VPN and choose **Properties**.
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1. Click the **Security** tab. Select "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec)" for **Type of VPN**.
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1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Select the "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" checkbox, and deselect all others.
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1. Click **OK** to save the VPN connection details.
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### Other Errors
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Please refer to <a href="https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Common_Connection_Issues" target="_blank">this document</a> for more troubleshooting tips.
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## Credits
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This document was adapted from the <a href="https://github.com/jlund/streisand" target="_blank">Streisand</a> project by Joshua Lund and contributors.
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@ -6,15 +6,16 @@
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在成功<a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">搭建自己的 VPN 服务器</a>之后，你可以按照下面的步骤来配置你的设备。IPsec/L2TP 在 Android, iOS, OS X 和 Windows 上均受支持，无需安装额外的软件。设置过程通常只需要几分钟。如果无法连接,请首先检查是否输入了正确的 VPN 登录凭证。
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你也可以参考另一个带图片的<a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" target="_blank">分步指南</a>，由 Tony Tran 编写。
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你也可以参考另一个<a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" target="_blank">带图片的安装指南</a>，由 Tony Tran 编写。
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---
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* 平台名称
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#os-x)
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* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x)
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* [Android](#android)
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* [iOS](#ios)
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* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
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* [Chromebook](#chromebook)
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* [Linux](#linux)
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### Windows ###
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1. 单击 **使用我的Internet连接 (VPN)**。
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1. 在 **Internet地址** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 在 **目标名称** 字段中输入任意内容。单击 **创建**。
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1. 右键单击系统托盘中的无线/网络图标，选择 **打开网络与共享中心**。
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1. 单击左侧的 **更改适配器设置**。右键单击新的 VPN 连接，并选择 **属性**。
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1. 返回 **网络与共享中心**。单击左侧的 **更改适配器设置**。
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1. 右键单击新创建的 VPN 连接，并选择 **属性**。
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1. 单击 **安全** 选项卡，从 **VPN 类型** 下拉菜单中选择 "使用 IPsec 的第 2 层隧道协议 (L2TP/IPSec)"。
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1. 单击 **允许使用这些协议**。选中 "质询握手身份验证协议 (CHAP)" 复选框，并且取消选中所有其它项。
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1. 单击 **高级设置** 按钮。
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@ -54,8 +55,8 @@
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 选中 **记住此密码** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **创建**，然后单击 **关闭** 按钮。
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1. 重复上面的第 1-3 步，打开 **网络与共享中心**。
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1. 单击左侧的 **更改适配器设置**。右键单击新的 VPN 连接，并选择 **属性**。
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1. 返回 **网络与共享中心**。单击左侧的 **更改适配器设置**。
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1. 右键单击新创建的 VPN 连接，并选择 **属性**。
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1. 单击 **选项** 选项卡，取消选中 **包含Windows登录域** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **安全** 选项卡，从 **VPN 类型** 下拉菜单中选择 "使用 IPsec 的第 2 层隧道协议 (L2TP/IPSec)"。
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1. 单击 **允许使用这些协议**。选中 "质询握手身份验证协议 (CHAP)" 复选框，并且取消选中所有其它项。
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1. 单击 **TCP/IP** 选项卡，并在 **配置IPv6** 部分中选择 **仅本地链接**。
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1. 单击 **好** 关闭高级设置，然后单击 **应用** 保存VPN连接信息。
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要连接到 VPN，你可以使用菜单栏中的 VPN 图标，或者在系统偏好设置的网络部分选择 VPN，并单击 **连接**。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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要连接到 VPN： 使用菜单栏中的图标，或者打开系统偏好设置的网络部分，选择 VPN 并单击 **连接**。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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### Android ###
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1. 启动 **设置** 应用程序。
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@ -151,6 +152,45 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到<a href="h
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VPN 连接成功后，网络状态图标上会出现 VPN 指示。最后你可以到<a href="https://www.whatismyip.com" target="_blank">这里</a>检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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### Linux ###
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**Ubuntu and Debian:**
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按照 <a href="http://www.jasonernst.com/2016/06/21/l2tp-ipsec-vpn-on-ubuntu-16-04/" target="_blank">这个教程</a> 的步骤操作。需要更正以下项：
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1. 在文件 `xl2tpd.conf` 中，删除这一行 `# your vpn server goes here`。
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1. 在文件 `options.l2tpd.client` 中，将 `require-mschap-v2` 换成 `require-chap`。
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1. 替换最后一个命令 `sudo route add -net default gw <vpn server local ip>` 为：
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```
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sudo route add default dev ppp0
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```
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如果遇到错误，请检查 `ifconfig` 的输出并将上面的 `ppp0` 换成 `ppp1`，等等。
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检查 VPN 是否正常工作：
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```
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wget -qO- http://whatismyip.akamai.com; echo
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```
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以上命令应该返回 `你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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要停止通过 VPN 服务器发送数据：
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```
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sudo route del default dev ppp0
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```
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**CentOS and Fedora:**
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参照上面的 Ubuntu/Debian 部分，并进行以下改动：
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1. 使用 `yum` 而不是 `apt-get` 命令来安装软件包。
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1. 在这些系统中，`ipsec` 命令已经被重命名为 `strongswan`。
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1. 文件 `ipsec.conf` 和 `ipsec.secrets` 应该保存在 `/etc/strongswan` 目录中。
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**Other Linux:**
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如果你的系统提供 `strongswan` 软件包，请参见上面的两个部分。
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## 故障排除
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### Windows 错误 809
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@ -6,15 +6,16 @@
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After <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn" target="_blank">setting up your own VPN server</a>, follow these steps to configure your devices. IPsec/L2TP is natively supported by Android, iOS, OS X, and Windows. There is no additional software to install. Setup should only take a few minutes. In case you are unable to connect, first check to make sure the VPN credentials were entered correctly.
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||||
An alternative <a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" target="_blank">step-by-step guide</a> with images is available, written by Tony Tran.
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You may also refer to this alternative <a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" target="_blank">setup guide with images</a> by Tony Tran.
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||||
---
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||||
* Platforms
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [OS X](#os-x)
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* [OS X (macOS)](#os-x)
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||||
* [Android](#android)
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||||
* [iOS](#ios)
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||||
* [iOS (iPhone/iPad)](#ios)
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||||
* [Chromebook](#chromebook)
|
||||
* [Linux](#linux)
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows ###
|
||||
|
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@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ An alternative <a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" ta
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1. Click **Use my Internet connection (VPN)**.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Internet address** field.
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1. Enter anything you like in the **Destination name** field, and then click **Create**.
|
||||
1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray, select **Open Network and Sharing Center**.
|
||||
1. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**. Right-click on the new VPN entry and choose **Properties**.
|
||||
1. Return to **Network and Sharing Center**. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**.
|
||||
1. Right-click on the new VPN entry and choose **Properties**.
|
||||
1. Click the **Security** tab. Select "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec)" for the **Type of VPN**.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Select "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" and deselect all others.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Check "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" and uncheck all others.
|
||||
1. Click the **Advanced settings** button.
|
||||
1. Select **Use preshared key for authentication** and enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` for the **Key**.
|
||||
1. Click **OK** to close the **Advanced settings**.
|
||||
@ -54,11 +55,11 @@ An alternative <a href="https://usefulpcguide.com/17318/create-your-own-vpn/" ta
|
||||
1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
|
||||
1. Check the **Remember this password** checkbox.
|
||||
1. Click **Create**, and then **Close**.
|
||||
1. Repeat steps 1-3 above to open **Network and Sharing Center**.
|
||||
1. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**. Right-click on the new VPN entry and choose **Properties**.
|
||||
1. Return to **Network and Sharing Center**. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**.
|
||||
1. Right-click on the new VPN entry and choose **Properties**.
|
||||
1. Click the **Options** tab and uncheck **Include Windows logon domain**.
|
||||
1. Click the **Security** tab. Select "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec)" for the **Type of VPN**.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Select "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" and deselect all others.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Check "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" and uncheck all others.
|
||||
1. Click the **Advanced settings** button.
|
||||
1. Select **Use preshared key for authentication** and enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` for the **Key**.
|
||||
1. Click **OK** to close the **Advanced settings**.
|
||||
@ -94,11 +95,11 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see <a href="#troubleshooting">Troub
|
||||
1. In the **Machine Authentication** section, select the **Shared Secret** radio button and enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK`.
|
||||
1. Click **OK**.
|
||||
1. Check the **Show VPN status in menu bar** checkbox.
|
||||
1. Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is selected.
|
||||
1. Click the **Advanced** button and make sure the **Send all traffic over VPN connection** checkbox is checked.
|
||||
1. Click the **TCP/IP** tab, and make sure **Link-local only** is selected in the **Configure IPv6** section.
|
||||
1. Click **OK** to close the Advanced settings, and then click **Apply** to save the VPN connection information.
|
||||
|
||||
You can connect to the VPN using the VPN icon in the menu bar, or by selecting the VPN in the Network section of System Preferences and choosing **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
||||
To connect to the VPN: Use the menu bar icon, or go to the Network section of System Preferences, select the VPN and choose **Connect**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
||||
|
||||
### Android ###
|
||||
1. Launch the **Settings** application.
|
||||
@ -151,6 +152,45 @@ Once connected, you will see a VPN icon in the status bar. You can verify that y
|
||||
|
||||
Once connected, you will see a VPN icon overlay on the network status icon. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by <a href="https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=my+ip" target="_blank">looking up your IP address on Google</a>. It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux ###
|
||||
|
||||
**Ubuntu and Debian:**
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the steps in <a href="http://www.jasonernst.com/2016/06/21/l2tp-ipsec-vpn-on-ubuntu-16-04/" target="_blank">this tutorial</a>. Some corrections are required:
|
||||
|
||||
1. In `xl2tpd.conf`, remove the line `# your vpn server goes here`.
|
||||
1. In `options.l2tpd.client`, replace `require-mschap-v2` with `require-chap`.
|
||||
1. Replace the last command `sudo route add -net default gw <vpn server local ip>` with:
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo route add default dev ppp0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If there is an error, check the output of `ifconfig` and replace `ppp0` above with `ppp1`, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Verify that your traffic is being routed properly:
|
||||
```
|
||||
wget -qO- http://whatismyip.akamai.com; echo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above command should return `Your VPN Server IP`.
|
||||
|
||||
To stop routing traffic via the VPN server:
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo route del default dev ppp0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**CentOS and Fedora:**
|
||||
|
||||
Refer to the Ubuntu/Debian section above, with these changes:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Use `yum` instead of `apt-get` to install packages.
|
||||
1. In these systems, the `ipsec` command has been renamed to `strongswan`.
|
||||
1. The files `ipsec.conf` and `ipsec.secrets` should be saved under `/etc/strongswan`.
|
||||
|
||||
**Other Linux:**
|
||||
|
||||
If your system provides the `strongswan` package, refer to the two sections above.
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows Error 809
|
||||
@ -168,7 +208,7 @@ To fix this error, please follow these steps:
|
||||
1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in system tray, select **Open Network and Sharing Center**.
|
||||
1. On the left, click **Change adapter settings**. Right-click on the new VPN and choose **Properties**.
|
||||
1. Click the **Security** tab. Select "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPSec)" for **Type of VPN**.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Select the "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" checkbox, and deselect all others.
|
||||
1. Click **Allow these protocols**. Check "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)" and uncheck all others.
|
||||
1. Click **OK** to save the VPN connection details.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user