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Update docs

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hwdsl2 2022-03-14 22:13:10 -05:00
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@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -qO vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
请参见 [管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md)。 请参见 [管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md)。
- [查看或更改 IPsec PSK](docs/manage-users-zh.md#查看或更改-ipsec-psk)
- [查看 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#查看-vpn-用户)
- [使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户) - [使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户)
- [查看 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#查看-vpn-用户)
- [查看或更改 IPsec PSK](docs/manage-users-zh.md#查看或更改-ipsec-psk)
- [手动管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#手动管理-vpn-用户) - [手动管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md#手动管理-vpn-用户)
## 高级用法 ## 高级用法
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -qO vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
- [VPN 分流](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#vpn-分流) - [VPN 分流](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#vpn-分流)
- [访问 VPN 服务器的网段](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#访问-vpn-服务器的网段) - [访问 VPN 服务器的网段](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#访问-vpn-服务器的网段)
- [更改 IPTables 规则](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#更改-iptables-规则) - [更改 IPTables 规则](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#更改-iptables-规则)
- [部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制算法](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#部署-google-bbr-拥塞控制算法) - [部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md#部署-google-bbr-拥塞控制)
## 卸载说明 ## 卸载说明

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@ -221,16 +221,16 @@ The latest supported Libreswan version is `4.6`. Check installed version: `ipsec
## Manage VPN users ## Manage VPN users
See [Manage VPN users](docs/manage-users.md). 请参见 [管理 VPN 用户](docs/manage-users-zh.md)。 See [Manage VPN users](docs/manage-users.md).
- [View or update the IPsec PSK](docs/manage-users.md#view-or-update-the-ipsec-psk)
- [View VPN users](docs/manage-users.md#view-vpn-users)
- [Manage VPN users using helper scripts](docs/manage-users.md#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts) - [Manage VPN users using helper scripts](docs/manage-users.md#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts)
- [View VPN users](docs/manage-users.md#view-vpn-users)
- [View or update the IPsec PSK](docs/manage-users.md#view-or-update-the-ipsec-psk)
- [Manually manage VPN users](docs/manage-users.md#manually-manage-vpn-users) - [Manually manage VPN users](docs/manage-users.md#manually-manage-vpn-users)
## Advanced usage ## Advanced usage
See [Advanced usage](docs/advanced-usage.md). 请参见 [高级用法](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md)。 See [Advanced usage](docs/advanced-usage.md).
- [Use alternative DNS servers](docs/advanced-usage.md#use-alternative-dns-servers) - [Use alternative DNS servers](docs/advanced-usage.md#use-alternative-dns-servers)
- [DNS name and server IP changes](docs/advanced-usage.md#dns-name-and-server-ip-changes) - [DNS name and server IP changes](docs/advanced-usage.md#dns-name-and-server-ip-changes)
@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ See [Advanced usage](docs/advanced-usage.md). 请参见 [高级用法](docs/adva
- [Split tunneling](docs/advanced-usage.md#split-tunneling) - [Split tunneling](docs/advanced-usage.md#split-tunneling)
- [Access VPN server's subnet](docs/advanced-usage.md#access-vpn-servers-subnet) - [Access VPN server's subnet](docs/advanced-usage.md#access-vpn-servers-subnet)
- [Modify IPTables rules](docs/advanced-usage.md#modify-iptables-rules) - [Modify IPTables rules](docs/advanced-usage.md#modify-iptables-rules)
- [Deploy Google BBR congestion control algorithm](docs/advanced-usage.md#deploy-google-bbr-congestion-control-algorithm) - [Deploy Google BBR congestion control](docs/advanced-usage.md#deploy-google-bbr-congestion-control)
## Uninstallation ## Uninstallation
See [Uninstall the VPN](docs/uninstall.md). 请参见 [卸载 VPN](docs/uninstall-zh.md)。 See [Uninstall the VPN](docs/uninstall.md).
- [Uninstall using helper script](docs/uninstall.md#uninstall-using-helper-script) - [Uninstall using helper script](docs/uninstall.md#uninstall-using-helper-script)
- [Manually uninstall the VPN](docs/uninstall.md#manually-uninstall-the-vpn) - [Manually uninstall the VPN](docs/uninstall.md#manually-uninstall-the-vpn)

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
* [VPN 分流](#vpn-分流) * [VPN 分流](#vpn-分流)
* [访问 VPN 服务器的网段](#访问-vpn-服务器的网段) * [访问 VPN 服务器的网段](#访问-vpn-服务器的网段)
* [更改 IPTables 规则](#更改-iptables-规则) * [更改 IPTables 规则](#更改-iptables-规则)
* [部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制算法](#部署-google-bbr-拥塞控制算法) * [部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制](#部署-google-bbr-拥塞控制)
## 使用其他的 DNS 服务器 ## 使用其他的 DNS 服务器
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.42.0/24 -o "$netif" -j MASQUERADE
**注:** 如果使用 Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux 或者 CentOS/RHEL 8 并且在安装 VPN 时 firewalld 正在运行,则可能已配置 nftables。在这种情况下编辑 `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf` 而不是 `/etc/sysconfig/iptables` **注:** 如果使用 Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux 或者 CentOS/RHEL 8 并且在安装 VPN 时 firewalld 正在运行,则可能已配置 nftables。在这种情况下编辑 `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf` 而不是 `/etc/sysconfig/iptables`
## 部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制算法 ## 部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制
VPN 服务器搭建完成后,可以通过部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制算法提升性能。 VPN 服务器搭建完成后,可以通过部署 Google BBR 拥塞控制算法提升性能。

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
* [Split tunneling](#split-tunneling) * [Split tunneling](#split-tunneling)
* [Access VPN server's subnet](#access-vpn-servers-subnet) * [Access VPN server's subnet](#access-vpn-servers-subnet)
* [Modify IPTables rules](#modify-iptables-rules) * [Modify IPTables rules](#modify-iptables-rules)
* [Deploy Google BBR congestion control algorithm](#deploy-google-bbr-congestion-control-algorithm) * [Deploy Google BBR congestion control](#deploy-google-bbr-congestion-control)
## Use alternative DNS servers ## Use alternative DNS servers
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ If you want to modify the IPTables rules after install, edit `/etc/iptables.rule
**Note:** If using Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux or CentOS/RHEL 8 and firewalld was active during VPN setup, nftables may be configured. In this case, edit `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf` instead of `/etc/sysconfig/iptables`. **Note:** If using Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux or CentOS/RHEL 8 and firewalld was active during VPN setup, nftables may be configured. In this case, edit `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf` instead of `/etc/sysconfig/iptables`.
## Deploy Google BBR congestion control algorithm ## Deploy Google BBR congestion control
After the VPN server is set up, the performance can be improved by deploying the Google BBR congestion control algorithm. After the VPN server is set up, the performance can be improved by deploying the Google BBR congestion control algorithm.

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@ -4,44 +4,15 @@
在默认情况下,将只创建一个用于 VPN 登录的用户账户。如果你需要查看或管理 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式的用户,请阅读本文档。对于 IKEv2参见 [管理客户端证书](ikev2-howto-zh.md#管理客户端证书)。 在默认情况下,将只创建一个用于 VPN 登录的用户账户。如果你需要查看或管理 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式的用户,请阅读本文档。对于 IKEv2参见 [管理客户端证书](ikev2-howto-zh.md#管理客户端证书)。
* [查看或更改 IPsec PSK](#查看或更改-ipsec-psk)
* [查看 VPN 用户](#查看-vpn-用户)
* [使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户](#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户) * [使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户](#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户)
* [查看 VPN 用户](#查看-vpn-用户)
* [查看或更改 IPsec PSK](#查看或更改-ipsec-psk)
* [手动管理 VPN 用户](#手动管理-vpn-用户) * [手动管理 VPN 用户](#手动管理-vpn-用户)
## 查看或更改 IPsec PSK
IPsec PSK预共享密钥保存在文件 `/etc/ipsec.secrets`。所有的 VPN 用户将共享同一个 IPsec PSK。该文件的格式如下
```bash
%any %any : PSK "你的IPsec预共享密钥"
```
如果要更换一个新的 PSK可以编辑此文件。**不要**在值中使用这些字符:`\ " '`
完成后必须重启服务:
```bash
service ipsec restart
service xl2tpd restart
```
## 查看 VPN 用户
在默认情况下VPN 安装脚本将为 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式创建相同的用户。
对于 IPsec/L2TPVPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`。该文件的格式如下:
```bash
"用户名1" l2tpd "密码1" *
"用户名2" l2tpd "密码2" *
... ...
```
对于 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")VPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`。这个文件中的密码以加盐哈希值的形式保存。更多详情请见 [手动管理 VPN 用户](#手动管理-vpn-用户)。
## 使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户 ## 使用辅助脚本管理 VPN 用户
*其他语言版本: [English](manage-users.md#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts), [简体中文](manage-users-zh.md#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户)。*
你可以使用辅助脚本 [添加](../extras/add_vpn_user.sh), [删除](../extras/del_vpn_user.sh) 或者 [更新所有的](../extras/update_vpn_users.sh) VPN 用户。它们将同时更新 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式的用户。对于 IKEv2 模式,请另外参见 [管理客户端证书](ikev2-howto-zh.md#管理客户端证书)。 你可以使用辅助脚本 [添加](../extras/add_vpn_user.sh), [删除](../extras/del_vpn_user.sh) 或者 [更新所有的](../extras/update_vpn_users.sh) VPN 用户。它们将同时更新 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式的用户。对于 IKEv2 模式,请另外参见 [管理客户端证书](ikev2-howto-zh.md#管理客户端证书)。
**注:** 将下面的命令的参数换成你自己的值。VPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets``/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`。脚本在修改这些文件之前会先做备份,使用 `.old-日期-时间` 为后缀。 **注:** 将下面的命令的参数换成你自己的值。VPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets``/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`。脚本在修改这些文件之前会先做备份,使用 `.old-日期-时间` 为后缀。
@ -148,6 +119,37 @@ VPN_PASSWORDS='密码1 密码2 ...' \
bash updatevpnusers.sh bash updatevpnusers.sh
``` ```
## 查看 VPN 用户
在默认情况下VPN 安装脚本将为 IPsec/L2TP 和 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") 模式创建相同的用户。
对于 IPsec/L2TPVPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`。该文件的格式如下:
```bash
"用户名1" l2tpd "密码1" *
"用户名2" l2tpd "密码2" *
... ...
```
对于 IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")VPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`。这个文件中的密码以加盐哈希值的形式保存。更多详情请见 [手动管理 VPN 用户](#手动管理-vpn-用户)。
## 查看或更改 IPsec PSK
IPsec PSK预共享密钥保存在文件 `/etc/ipsec.secrets`。所有的 VPN 用户将共享同一个 IPsec PSK。该文件的格式如下
```bash
%any %any : PSK "你的IPsec预共享密钥"
```
如果要更换一个新的 PSK可以编辑此文件。**不要**在值中使用这些字符:`\ " '`
完成后必须重启服务:
```bash
service ipsec restart
service xl2tpd restart
```
## 手动管理 VPN 用户 ## 手动管理 VPN 用户
对于 IPsec/L2TPVPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`。该文件的格式如下: 对于 IPsec/L2TPVPN 用户信息保存在文件 `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`。该文件的格式如下:

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@ -4,44 +4,15 @@
By default, a single user account for VPN login is created. If you wish to view or manage users for the IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes, read this document. For IKEv2, see [Manage client certificates](ikev2-howto.md#manage-client-certificates). By default, a single user account for VPN login is created. If you wish to view or manage users for the IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes, read this document. For IKEv2, see [Manage client certificates](ikev2-howto.md#manage-client-certificates).
* [View or update the IPsec PSK](#view-or-update-the-ipsec-psk)
* [View VPN users](#view-vpn-users)
* [Manage VPN users using helper scripts](#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts) * [Manage VPN users using helper scripts](#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts)
* [View VPN users](#view-vpn-users)
* [View or update the IPsec PSK](#view-or-update-the-ipsec-psk)
* [Manually manage VPN users](#manually-manage-vpn-users) * [Manually manage VPN users](#manually-manage-vpn-users)
## View or update the IPsec PSK
The IPsec PSK (pre-shared key) is stored in `/etc/ipsec.secrets`. All VPN users will share the same IPsec PSK. The format of this file is:
```bash
%any %any : PSK "your_ipsec_pre_shared_key"
```
To change to a new PSK, just edit this file. DO NOT use these special characters within values: `\ " '`
You must restart services when finished:
```bash
service ipsec restart
service xl2tpd restart
```
## View VPN users
By default, the VPN setup scripts will create the same VPN user for both IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes.
For IPsec/L2TP, VPN users are specified in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`. The format of this file is:
```bash
"username1" l2tpd "password1" *
"username2" l2tpd "password2" *
... ...
```
For IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec"), VPN users are specified in `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`. Passwords in this file are salted and hashed. See [Manually manage VPN users](#manually-manage-vpn-users) for more details.
## Manage VPN users using helper scripts ## Manage VPN users using helper scripts
*Read this in other languages: [English](manage-users.md#manage-vpn-users-using-helper-scripts), [简体中文](manage-users-zh.md#使用辅助脚本管理-vpn-用户).*
You may use helper scripts to [add](../extras/add_vpn_user.sh), [delete](../extras/del_vpn_user.sh) or [update all](../extras/update_vpn_users.sh) VPN users for both IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes. For IKEv2 mode, please instead see [Manage client certificates](ikev2-howto.md#manage-client-certificates). You may use helper scripts to [add](../extras/add_vpn_user.sh), [delete](../extras/del_vpn_user.sh) or [update all](../extras/update_vpn_users.sh) VPN users for both IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes. For IKEv2 mode, please instead see [Manage client certificates](ikev2-howto.md#manage-client-certificates).
**Note:** Replace command arguments below with your own values. VPN users are stored in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets` and `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`. The scripts will backup these files before making changes, with `.old-date-time` suffix. **Note:** Replace command arguments below with your own values. VPN users are stored in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets` and `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`. The scripts will backup these files before making changes, with `.old-date-time` suffix.
@ -148,6 +119,37 @@ VPN_PASSWORDS='password1 password2 ...' \
bash updatevpnusers.sh bash updatevpnusers.sh
``` ```
## View VPN users
By default, the VPN setup scripts will create the same VPN user for both IPsec/L2TP and IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") modes.
For IPsec/L2TP, VPN users are specified in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`. The format of this file is:
```bash
"username1" l2tpd "password1" *
"username2" l2tpd "password2" *
... ...
```
For IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec"), VPN users are specified in `/etc/ipsec.d/passwd`. Passwords in this file are salted and hashed. See [Manually manage VPN users](#manually-manage-vpn-users) for more details.
## View or update the IPsec PSK
The IPsec PSK (pre-shared key) is stored in `/etc/ipsec.secrets`. All VPN users will share the same IPsec PSK. The format of this file is:
```bash
%any %any : PSK "your_ipsec_pre_shared_key"
```
To change to a new PSK, just edit this file. DO NOT use these special characters within values: `\ " '`
You must restart services when finished:
```bash
service ipsec restart
service xl2tpd restart
```
## Manually manage VPN users ## Manually manage VPN users
For IPsec/L2TP, VPN users are specified in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`. The format of this file is: For IPsec/L2TP, VPN users are specified in `/etc/ppp/chap-secrets`. The format of this file is: