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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ sh vpn.sh
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对于有外部防火墙的服务器(比如 [EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-security-groups.html)/[GCE](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls)),请为 VPN 打开 UDP 端口 500 和 4500。阿里云用户请参见 [#433](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/433)。
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对于有外部防火墙的服务器(比如 [EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-security-groups.html)/[GCE](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls)),请为 VPN 打开 UDP 端口 500 和 4500。阿里云用户请参见 [#433](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/433)。
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在 VPN 已连接时,客户端配置为使用 [Google Public DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/)。如果偏好其它的域名解析服务,你可以 [使用其他的 DNS 服务器](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md)。
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在 VPN 已连接时,客户端配置为使用 [Google Public DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/)。如果偏好其它的域名解析服务,请参见 [高级用法](docs/advanced-usage-zh.md)。
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使用内核支持有助于提高 IPsec/L2TP 性能。它在所有 [受支持的系统](#系统要求) 上可用。Ubuntu 系统需要安装 `linux-modules-extra-$(uname -r)`(或者 `linux-image-extra`)软件包并运行 `service xl2tpd restart`。
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使用内核支持有助于提高 IPsec/L2TP 性能。它在所有 [受支持的系统](#系统要求) 上可用。Ubuntu 系统需要安装 `linux-modules-extra-$(uname -r)`(或者 `linux-image-extra`)软件包并运行 `service xl2tpd restart`。
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## 升级Libreswan
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## 升级Libreswan
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使用以下命令更新你的 VPN 服务器上的 [Libreswan](https://libreswan.org)([更新日志](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/blob/main/CHANGES) | [通知列表](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan-announce))。目前支持的最新版本是 `4.6`。查看已安装版本:`ipsec --version`。
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使用以下命令更新你的 VPN 服务器上的 [Libreswan](https://libreswan.org)([更新日志](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/blob/main/CHANGES) | [通知列表](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan-announce))。
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```bash
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```bash
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wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -O vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
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wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -O vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
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```
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```
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当前支持的 Libreswan 最新版本是 `4.6`。查看已安装版本:`ipsec --version`。
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**注:** `xl2tpd` 可以使用系统的软件包管理器进行更新,例如 Ubuntu/Debian 上的 `apt-get`。
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**注:** `xl2tpd` 可以使用系统的软件包管理器进行更新,例如 Ubuntu/Debian 上的 `apt-get`。
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## 管理 VPN 用户
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## 管理 VPN 用户
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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ To view or update VPN user accounts, see [Manage VPN users](docs/manage-users.md
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For servers with an external firewall (e.g. [EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-security-groups.html)/[GCE](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls)), open UDP ports 500 and 4500 for the VPN. Aliyun users, see [#433](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/433).
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For servers with an external firewall (e.g. [EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-security-groups.html)/[GCE](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls)), open UDP ports 500 and 4500 for the VPN. Aliyun users, see [#433](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/433).
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Clients are set to use [Google Public DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/) when the VPN is active. If another DNS provider is preferred, you may [use alternative DNS servers](docs/advanced-usage.md).
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Clients are set to use [Google Public DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/) when the VPN is active. If another DNS provider is preferred, see [Advanced usage](docs/advanced-usage.md).
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Using kernel support could improve IPsec/L2TP performance. It is available on [all supported OS](#requirements). Ubuntu users should install the `linux-modules-extra-$(uname -r)` (or `linux-image-extra`) package and run `service xl2tpd restart`.
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Using kernel support could improve IPsec/L2TP performance. It is available on [all supported OS](#requirements). Ubuntu users should install the `linux-modules-extra-$(uname -r)` (or `linux-image-extra`) package and run `service xl2tpd restart`.
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@ -171,12 +171,14 @@ The scripts will backup existing config files before making changes, with `.old-
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## Upgrade Libreswan
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## Upgrade Libreswan
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Use this one-liner to update [Libreswan](https://libreswan.org) ([changelog](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/blob/main/CHANGES) | [announce](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan-announce)) on your VPN server. The latest supported version is `4.6`. Check installed version: `ipsec --version`.
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Use this one-liner to update [Libreswan](https://libreswan.org) ([changelog](https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan/blob/main/CHANGES) | [announce](https://lists.libreswan.org/mailman/listinfo/swan-announce)) on your VPN server.
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```bash
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```bash
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wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -O vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
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wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade -O vpnup.sh && sudo sh vpnup.sh
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```
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```
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The latest supported Libreswan version is `4.6`. Check installed version: `ipsec --version`.
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**Note:** `xl2tpd` can be updated using your system's package manager, such as `apt-get` on Ubuntu/Debian.
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**Note:** `xl2tpd` can be updated using your system's package manager, such as `apt-get` on Ubuntu/Debian.
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## Manage VPN users
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## Manage VPN users
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