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README-zh.md
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@ -248,14 +248,12 @@ sh vpn.sh
```
</details>
在安装成功之后，推荐 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md" target="_blank">配置 IKEv2</a>：
在安装成功之后，推荐配置 IKEv2。更多信息请参见 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md" target="_blank">IKEv2 指南</a>。
```bash
wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh --auto
```
以上命令使用自动模式和默认选项运行 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md#使用辅助脚本" target="_blank">IKEv2 辅助脚本</a>。如果你想要自定义 IKEv2 安装选项，请在运行脚本时去掉 `--auto` 参数。
**注：** 如果无法通过 `wget` 下载，你也可以打开 <a href="vpnsetup.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup.sh</a>，<a href="vpnsetup_centos.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_centos.sh</a> 或者 <a href="vpnsetup_amzn.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_amzn.sh</a>，然后点击右方的 **`Raw`** 按钮。按快捷键 `Ctrl-A` 全选， `Ctrl-C` 复制，然后粘贴到你喜欢的编辑器。
## 下一步
@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh --auto
对于有外部防火墙的服务器（比如 <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-security-groups.html" target="_blank">EC2</a>/<a href="https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls" target="_blank">GCE</a>），请为 VPN 打开 UDP 端口 500 和 4500。阿里云用户请参见 <a href="https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/433" target="_blank">#433</a>。
在 VPN 已连接时，客户端配置为使用 <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/" target="_blank">Google Public DNS</a>。如果偏好其它的域名解析服务，请看[这里](#使用其他的-dns-服务器)。
在 VPN 已连接时，客户端配置为使用 <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/" target="_blank">Google Public DNS</a>。如果偏好其它的域名解析服务，请看 [这里](#使用其他的-dns-服务器)。
这些脚本在更改现有的配置文件之前会先做备份，使用 `.old-日期-时间` 为文件名后缀。
@ -326,9 +324,11 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade-amzn -O vpnupgrade.sh && sudo sh vpnupgrade.sh
## 高级用法
*其他语言版本: [English](README.md#advanced-usage), [简体中文](README-zh.md#高级用法).*
- [使用其他的 DNS 服务器](#使用其他的-dns-服务器)
- [使用域名和服务器 IP 更改](#使用域名和服务器-ip-更改)
- [VPN 内网 IP 地址](#vpn-内网-ip-地址)
- [使用域名和更改服务器 IP](#使用域名和更改服务器-ip)
- [VPN 内网 IP](#vpn-内网-ip)
- [L2TP 内核支持](#l2tp-内核支持)
- [更改 IPTables 规则](#更改-iptables-规则)
@ -336,14 +336,14 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade-amzn -O vpnupgrade.sh && sudo sh vpnupgrade.sh
在 VPN 已连接时，客户端配置为使用 <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/" target="_blank">Google Public DNS</a>。如果偏好其它的域名解析服务，你可以编辑以下文件：`/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd`, `/etc/ipsec.conf` 和 `/etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf`（如果存在），并替换 `8.8.8.8` 和 `8.8.4.4`。然后运行 `service ipsec restart` 和 `service xl2tpd restart`。
高级用户可以在运行 VPN 安装脚本和 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md#使用辅助脚本" target="_blank">IKEv2 辅助脚本</a>时定义 `VPN_DNS_SRV1` 和 `VPN_DNS_SRV2`（可选）。比如你想使用 [Cloudflare 的 DNS 服务](https://1.1.1.1)：
高级用户可以在运行 VPN 安装脚本和 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md#使用辅助脚本" target="_blank">IKEv2 辅助脚本</a> 时定义 `VPN_DNS_SRV1` 和 `VPN_DNS_SRV2`（可选）。比如你想使用 [Cloudflare 的 DNS 服务](https://1.1.1.1)：
```
sudo VPN_DNS_SRV1=1.1.1.1 VPN_DNS_SRV2=1.0.0.1 sh vpn.sh
sudo VPN_DNS_SRV1=1.1.1.1 VPN_DNS_SRV2=1.0.0.1 bash ikev2.sh --auto
```
### 使用域名和服务器 IP 更改
### 使用域名和更改服务器 IP
对于 `IPsec/L2TP` 和 `IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")` 模式，你可以在不需要额外配置的情况下使用一个域名（比如 `vpn.example.com`）而不是 IP 地址连接到 VPN 服务器。另外，一般来说，在服务器的 IP 更改后，比如在恢复一个映像到具有不同 IP 的新服务器后，VPN 会继续正常工作，虽然可能需要重启服务器。
@ -355,13 +355,13 @@ sudo VPN_DNS_NAME='vpn.example.com' bash ikev2.sh --auto
另外，你也可以自定义 IKEv2 安装选项，通过在运行 <a href="docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md#使用辅助脚本" target="_blank">辅助脚本</a> 时去掉 `--auto` 参数来实现。
### VPN 内网 IP 地址
### VPN 内网 IP
在使用 `IPsec/L2TP` 模式连接时，VPN 服务器在虚拟网络 `192.168.42.0/24` 内具有 IP `192.168.42.1`。为客户端分配的内网 IP 在这个范围内：`192.168.42.10` 到 `192.168.42.250`。要找到为特定的客户端分配的 IP，可以查看该 VPN 客户端上的连接状态。
在使用 `IPsec/L2TP` 模式连接时，VPN 服务器在虚拟网络 `192.168.42.0/24` 内具有内网 IP `192.168.42.1`。为客户端分配的内网 IP 在这个范围内：`192.168.42.10` 到 `192.168.42.250`。要找到为特定的客户端分配的 IP，可以查看该 VPN 客户端上的连接状态。
在使用 `IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")` 或 `IKEv2` 模式连接时，VPN 服务器在虚拟网络 `192.168.43.0/24` 内 \*没有\* 内网 IP。为客户端分配的内网 IP 在这个范围内：`192.168.43.10` 到 `192.168.43.250`。
你可以使用这些 VPN 内网 IP 进行通信。但是请注意，为客户端分配 IP 是动态的，而且许多 VPN 客户端的防火墙可能不允许这些流量。
你可以使用这些 VPN 内网 IP 进行通信。但是请注意，为 VPN 客户端分配的 IP 是动态的，而且客户端设备上的防火墙可能会阻止这些流量。
### L2TP 内核支持

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@ -248,14 +248,12 @@ sh vpn.sh
```
</details>
After successful installation, it is recommended to <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md" target="_blank">set up IKEv2</a>:
After successful installation, it is recommended to set up IKEv2. Refer to the <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md" target="_blank">IKEv2 guide</a> for more details.
```bash
wget https://git.io/ikev2setup -O ikev2.sh && sudo bash ikev2.sh --auto
```
The command above runs the <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md#using-helper-scripts" target="_blank">IKEv2 helper script</a> in auto mode, using default options. Remove the `--auto` parameter if you want to customize IKEv2 setup options.
**Note:** If unable to download via `wget`, you may also open <a href="vpnsetup.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup.sh</a>, <a href="vpnsetup_centos.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_centos.sh</a> or <a href="vpnsetup_amzn.sh" target="_blank">vpnsetup_amzn.sh</a>, and click the **`Raw`** button on the right. Press `Ctrl-A` to select all, `Ctrl-C` to copy, then paste into your favorite editor.
## Next steps
@ -326,9 +324,11 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade-amzn -O vpnupgrade.sh && sudo sh vpnupgrade.sh
## Advanced usage
*Read this in other languages: [English](README.md#advanced-usage), [简体中文](README-zh.md#高级用法).*
- [Use alternative DNS servers](#use-alternative-dns-servers)
- [Use DNS names and server IP changes](#use-dns-names-and-server-ip-changes)
- [Internal VPN IP addresses](#internal-vpn-ip-addresses)
- [Use a DNS name and server IP changes](#use-a-dns-name-and-server-ip-changes)
- [Internal VPN IPs](#internal-vpn-ips)
- [L2TP kernel support](#l2tp-kernel-support)
- [Modify IPTables rules](#modify-iptables-rules)
@ -336,16 +336,16 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnupgrade-amzn -O vpnupgrade.sh && sudo sh vpnupgrade.sh
Clients are set to use <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/" target="_blank">Google Public DNS</a> when the VPN is active. If another DNS provider is preferred, you may replace `8.8.8.8` and `8.8.4.4` in these files: `/etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd`, `/etc/ipsec.conf` and `/etc/ipsec.d/ikev2.conf` (if exists). Then run `service ipsec restart` and `service xl2tpd restart`.
Advanced users can define `VPN_DNS_SRV1` and optionally `VPN_DNS_SRV2` when running the VPN setup script and <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md#using-helper-scripts" target="_blank">IKEv2 helper script</a>. For example, if you wish to use [Cloudflare's DNS service](https://1.1.1.1):
Advanced users can define `VPN_DNS_SRV1` and optionally `VPN_DNS_SRV2` when running the VPN setup script and the <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md#using-helper-scripts" target="_blank">IKEv2 helper script</a>. For example, if you want to use [Cloudflare's DNS service](https://1.1.1.1):
```
sudo VPN_DNS_SRV1=1.1.1.1 VPN_DNS_SRV2=1.0.0.1 sh vpn.sh
sudo VPN_DNS_SRV1=1.1.1.1 VPN_DNS_SRV2=1.0.0.1 bash ikev2.sh --auto
```
### Use DNS names and server IP changes
### Use a DNS name and server IP changes
For `IPsec/L2TP` and `IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")` modes, you may use a DNS name (e.g. `vpn.example.com`) to connect to the VPN server instead of its IP address, without additional configuration. In addition, the VPN should generally continue to work after server IP changes, such as after restoring a snapshot to a new server with a different IP, although a reboot may be required.
For `IPsec/L2TP` and `IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")` modes, you may use a DNS name (e.g. `vpn.example.com`) instead of an IP address to connect to the VPN server, without additional configuration. In addition, the VPN should generally continue to work after server IP changes, such as after restoring a snapshot to a new server with a different IP, although a reboot may be required.
For `IKEv2` mode, if you want the VPN to continue to work after server IP changes, you must specify a DNS name to be used as the VPN server's address when <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md" target="_blank">setting up IKEv2</a>. The DNS name must be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). Example:
@ -355,13 +355,13 @@ sudo VPN_DNS_NAME='vpn.example.com' bash ikev2.sh --auto
Alternatively, you may customize IKEv2 setup options by running the <a href="docs/ikev2-howto.md#using-helper-scripts" target="_blank">helper script</a> without the `--auto` parameter.
### Internal VPN IP addresses
### Internal VPN IPs
When connecting using `IPsec/L2TP` mode, the VPN server has IP `192.168.42.1` within the VPN subnet `192.168.42.0/24`. Clients are assigned internal IPs from `192.168.42.10` to `192.168.42.250`. To check which IP is assigned to a client, view the connection status on the VPN client.
When connecting using `IPsec/L2TP` mode, the VPN server has internal IP `192.168.42.1` within the VPN subnet `192.168.42.0/24`. Clients are assigned internal IPs from `192.168.42.10` to `192.168.42.250`. To check which IP is assigned to a client, view the connection status on the VPN client.
When connecting using `IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec")` or `IKEv2` mode, the VPN server \*does not\* have an internal IP within the VPN subnet `192.168.43.0/24`. Clients are assigned internal IPs from `192.168.43.10` to `192.168.43.250`.
You may use these internal VPN IPs for communication. However, note that the IPs assigned to clients are dynamic, and many VPN clients have firewalls that may block such traffic.
You may use these internal VPN IPs for communication. However, note that the IPs assigned to VPN clients are dynamic, and firewalls on client devices may block such traffic.
### L2TP kernel support