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Add AWS deployment template (#838)

Add AWS deployment template

Authored-by: Scottpedia (https://github.com/Scottpedia)
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S. X. Liang 2020-08-26 23:20:04 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ wget https://git.io/vpnsetup -O vpnsetup.sh && sudo sh vpnsetup.sh
- <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NQAYLWO" target="_blank">CentOS 6 (x86_64) with Updates</a> - <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NQAYLWO" target="_blank">CentOS 6 (x86_64) with Updates</a>
- <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/partners/redhat/faqs/" target="_blank">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, 7 或者 6</a> - <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/partners/redhat/faqs/" target="_blank">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, 7 或者 6</a>
请参见 <a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#vpnsetup" target="_blank">详细步骤</a> 以及 <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cn/ec2/pricing/" target="_blank">EC2 定价细节</a> 请参见 <a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#vpnsetup" target="_blank">详细步骤</a> 以及 <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cn/ec2/pricing/" target="_blank">EC2 定价细节</a>另外,你也可以参见[此页面](aws/README.md)来了解如何使用**AWS Cloudformation**来快速在EC2上部署一个VPN服务器。
**-或者-** **-或者-**

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ A newly created <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/" target="_blank">Amazon EC2
- <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NQAYLWO" target="_blank">CentOS 6 (x86_64) with Updates</a> - <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NQAYLWO" target="_blank">CentOS 6 (x86_64) with Updates</a>
- <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/partners/redhat/faqs/" target="_blank">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, 7 or 6</a> - <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/partners/redhat/faqs/" target="_blank">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, 7 or 6</a>
Please see <a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#vpnsetup" target="_blank">detailed instructions</a> and <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/" target="_blank">EC2 pricing</a>. Please see <a href="https://blog.ls20.com/ipsec-l2tp-vpn-auto-setup-for-ubuntu-12-04-on-amazon-ec2/#vpnsetup" target="_blank">detailed instructions</a> and <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/" target="_blank">EC2 pricing</a>. As an alternative, you can also launch a VPN server on EC2 with **AWS Cloudformation**. See detailed instructions [here](aws/README.md).
**-OR-** **-OR-**

61
aws/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
# Deploy to AWS (Beta)
> **Note:** The AWS deployment template is still in **BETA** phase. You may encounter failures during the deployment. In that case, please let us know the issue.
This template will create a fully-working IPSec/L2TP VPN server on AWS (Amazon Web Service). Please make sure to check the [pricing details](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/) of Virtual Machine on EC2 before starting the launch sequence.
You can also use `t2.micro` instance as your server for your deployment, which is free of charge within the first year since your AWS account is registered. For more information on AWS free usage tier, go to [this page](https://aws.amazon.com/free/).
## Available Customization Parameters:
- AWS EC2 Instance Type
- OS for your VPN Server (Ubuntu16.04, Ubuntu18.04, Debian9-Stretch or Debian10-Buster)
> **Note:** To use Debian9 or Debian10 images on EC2, to need to subscribe them first at AWS marketplace. [**Debian9**](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B073HW9SP3) [**Debian10**](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B0859NK4HC)
- Your VPN username
- Your VPN password
- IPSec PSK (pre-shared key)
> When choosing your username and password, do not enter special characters like `" ' \`.
Make sure to do this with an **AWS ROOT ACCOUNT** or an **IAM ACCOUNT** with **ANDMINISTRATOR ACCESS**.
Right-click the [**template link**](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/master/aws/cloudformation-template-ipsec) and save it as a file on your computer. Then upload it as the template source in the stack creation wizard.
![Upload the file](upload-the-template.png)
At step 4, make sure to confirm that this template may create IAM resources.
![Confirm IAM](confirm-iam.png)
Click the icon below to initiate the launching sequence.
<a href="https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudformation/home#/stacks/new"><img src="../docs/images/cloudformation-launch-stack-button.png" alt="Deploy to AWS" height="34px"></a>
Make sure the deployment is successful before going to [Next Step: Configure VPN Clients](https://git.io/vpnclients).
> **Note:** You need to wait for around 5 minutes after the stack is shown as **"CREATE_COMPLETE"**, before you can connect to the server with a VPN client. That's for the installation script to finish.
# FAQs
<details>
<summary>
How to connect to the server via ssh after deployment?
</summary>
AWS does not allow users to access the instances with an SSH password. Instead, users are instructed to create "key pairs", which are used as credentials to access the instances via SSH.
The template here generates a key pair for you during the deployment, and that will be available as plain texts in the **"Output"** section after the stack is successfully created.
You need to note down that key file if you want to later access the VPN server via SSH.
![](show-key.png)
</details>
## Author
Copyright (C) 2020 [S. X. Liang](https://github.com/scottpedia)
## Screenshots
<img src="specify-parameters.png" alt="Step 2">

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},
"Resources": {
"VpnVpc": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/24"
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "0a162613-8f2e-4864-be99-75d946934a4a"
}
}
},
"VpnSubnet": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VpnVpc"
},
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/24",
"MapPublicIpOnLaunch": true,
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Fn::Sub": "${AWS::Region}a"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "5198eb6d-da4f-43e2-8a4b-b9bff02b26a2"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"VpnVpc",
"VpcInternetGateway"
]
},
"VpnRouteTable": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VpnVpc"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "4731d93c-f3fc-420a-b535-f0b99840f356"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"VpnSubnet"
]
},
"PublicInternetRoute": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
"Properties": {
"DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
"RouteTableId": {
"Ref": "VpnRouteTable"
},
"GatewayId": {
"Ref": "VpcInternetGateway"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "5262ea47-2337-4be8-a4d1-1f0af38a1731"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"VpnRouteTable",
"VpcInternetGateway",
"InternetGatewayAttachment"
]
},
"VpnInstance": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties": {
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Join": [
"",
[
"#!/bin/bash -x\n",
"export VPN_IPSEC_PSK='",
{
"Ref": "VpnIpsecPsk"
},
"'\n",
"export VPN_USER='",
{
"Ref": "VpnUser"
},
"'\n",
"export VPN_PASSWORD='",
{
"Ref": "VpnPassword"
},
"'\n",
"sleep 60\n",
"wget https://git.io/vpnsetup -O vpnsetup.sh && sh vpnsetup.sh\n"
]
]
}
},
"SecurityGroupIds": [
{
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"VpnSecurityGroup",
"GroupId"
]
}
],
"SubnetId": {
"Ref": "VpnSubnet"
},
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Fn::Sub": "${AWS::Region}a"
},
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "InstanceType"
},
"KeyName": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"KeyPairInfo",
"KeyName"
]
},
"ImageId": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"AMIInfo",
"AMIId"
]
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "40c2d4e7-f01a-45b2-8878-a06680aa2216"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"VpnRouteTable",
"VpnServerVolume",
"KeyPairCreation",
"AMIInfoFunction",
"VpnSecurityGroup"
]
},
"VpnSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "The VPN Security Group, allowing ingress UDP traffic at port 4500 and 500.",
"GroupName": "VpnSecurityGroup",
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VpnVpc"
},
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": 22,
"ToPort": 22
},
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"IpProtocol": "udp",
"FromPort": 500,
"ToPort": 500
},
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"IpProtocol": "udp",
"FromPort": 4500,
"ToPort": 4500
}
],
"SecurityGroupEgress": [
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"IpProtocol": -1
}
]
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "ec256f27-66c3-423c-9d98-b9f0f634e7b8"
}
}
},
"VpnServerVolume": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Volume",
"Properties": {
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Fn::Sub": "${AWS::Region}a"
},
"Size": 8
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "9d4cbbc2-f521-436d-bb4a-85b82cf22a2a"
}
}
},
"VpcInternetGateway": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway",
"Properties": {},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "464ea4ae-199c-4917-9404-aed674a8615a"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"VpnVpc"
]
},
"EC2SRTA4VJU5": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
"Properties": {
"RouteTableId": {
"Ref": "VpnRouteTable"
},
"SubnetId": {
"Ref": "VpnSubnet"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "5bb16646-dc1e-4661-9164-6ecc6848dc83"
}
}
},
"KeyPairCreation": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
"Properties": {
"Handler": "index.handler",
"Runtime": "python3.7",
"Role": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"LambdaExecutionRole",
"Arn"
]
},
"Timeout": 30,
"Code": {
"ZipFile": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
"import boto3",
"import cfnresponse",
"import string",
"import random",
"'''",
"This python program should be embedded into its designated cloudformation",
"template as the inline code of one of the lambda functions.",
"'''",
"def handler(event, context):",
" try:",
" keyName = ''.join(random.SystemRandom().choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in range(10))",
" region = event['ResourceProperties']['Region']",
" ec2 = boto3.client('ec2',region)",
" response = ec2.create_key_pair(",
" KeyName=keyName",
" )",
" keyMaterial = response['KeyMaterial']",
" cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.SUCCESS, {'KeyMaterial':keyMaterial, 'KeyName':keyName}, 'KeyPairInfo')",
" except Exception:",
" cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.FAILED, {})"
]
]
}
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "99fce86e-18b8-4b1b-a572-7bef3c5cece7"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"LambdaExecutionRole"
]
},
"AMIInfo": {
"Type": "Custom::AMIInfo",
"Properties": {
"Region": {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"ServiceToken": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"AMIInfoFunction",
"Arn"
]
},
"Distribution": {
"Ref": "OS"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "2c5cc5a9-5a17-4d54-80ea-56e204c9c1a1"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"AMIInfoFunction"
]
},
"AMIInfoFunction": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
"Properties": {
"Handler": "index.handler",
"Runtime": "python3.7",
"Role": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"LambdaExecutionRole",
"Arn"
]
},
"Code": {
"ZipFile": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
"import boto3",
"import cfnresponse",
"def creation_date(e):",
" return e['CreationDate']",
"",
"def handler(event, context):",
" try:",
" regionName = event['ResourceProperties']['Region']",
" distribution = event['ResourceProperties']['Distribution']",
" ec2 = boto3.client('ec2',regionName)",
" IAMName = ''",
" if distribution == 'Ubuntu16.04':",
" IAMName = 'ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-xenial-16.04-amd64-server-*'",
" elif distribution == 'Ubuntu18.04':",
" IAMName = 'ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-*'",
" elif distribution == 'Ubuntu20.04':",
" IAMName = 'ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-focal-20.04-amd64-server-*'",
" elif distribution == 'Debian9':",
" IAMName = 'debian-stretch-hvm-x86_64-gp2-*'",
" elif distribution == 'Debian10':",
" IAMName = 'debian-10-amd64-*'",
" response = ec2.describe_images(Filters=[{'Name':'name', 'Values':[IAMName]}])",
" images = response['Images']",
" images.sort(key=creation_date,reverse=True)",
" AMIId = images[0]['ImageId']",
" cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.SUCCESS, {'AMIId':AMIId}, 'AMIInfo')",
" except Exception:",
" cfnresponse.send(event, context, cfnresponse.FAILED, {})"
]
]
}
},
"Timeout": 30
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "58a1ab6f-49ac-4ffa-93c7-3f708bf65871"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"LambdaExecutionRole"
]
},
"LambdaExecutionRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
}
]
},
"Path": "/",
"Policies": [
{
"PolicyName": "root",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "*",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "d3fab7a7-d694-435e-930d-ff7693dffbbc"
}
}
},
"KeyPairInfo": {
"Type": "Custom::KeyPairInfo",
"Properties": {
"Region": {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"ServiceToken": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"KeyPairCreation",
"Arn"
]
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "e81dfbbc-e8ee-4f4b-adb0-b314056ab0b3"
}
},
"DependsOn": [
"KeyPairCreation"
]
},
"InternetGatewayAttachment": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
"Properties": {
"InternetGatewayId": {
"Ref": "VpcInternetGateway"
},
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VpnVpc"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "9d3d19ab-d561-4f59-89de-73498eeeebda"
}
}
},
"EC2VA41EUF": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment",
"Properties": {
"Device": "/dev/sdh",
"VolumeId": {
"Ref": "VpnServerVolume"
},
"InstanceId": {
"Ref": "VpnInstance"
}
},
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"id": "361e0035-6c5a-48df-8339-3e31f19bf032"
}
}
}
},
"Parameters": {
"VpnUser": {
"Type": "String",
"Description": "Your VPN username"
},
"VpnIpsecPsk": {
"Type": "String",
"Description": "Your IpSec PSK(Pre-shared Key) for the VPN server."
},
"VpnPassword": {
"Type": "String",
"Description": "Your VPN password."
},
"OS": {
"Type": "String",
"Description": "The OS of your VPN server. Choose the default value if you don't know what it is.",
"Default": "Ubuntu16.04",
"AllowedValues": [
"Ubuntu16.04",
"Ubuntu18.04",
"Ubuntu20.04",
"Debian9",
"Debian10"
]
},
"InstanceType": {
"Type": "String",
"Description": "The instance type of VPN server. If you want to build your server within AWS free usage tier, select t2.micro.",
"AllowedValues": [
"t2.micro",
"t3.nano",
"m5.large",
"t3.micro",
"t3.small",
"t2.nano",
"t2.small",
"t3a.nano",
"t3a.micro",
"t3a.small",
"m5a.large",
"t1.micro"
],
"Default": "t2.micro"
}
},
"Outputs": {
"VPNAddress": {
"Description": "This is the Public IP of your newly-launched VPN server",
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"VpnInstance",
"PublicIp"
]
}
},
"VPNUsername": {
"Description": "Your VPN username",
"Value": {
"Ref": "VpnUser"
}
},
"VPNPassword": {
"Description": "Your VPN password",
"Value": {
"Ref": "VpnPassword"
}
},
"VPNKey": {
"Description": "Your IPSec VPN PSK(pre-shared key)",
"Value": {
"Ref": "VpnIpsecPsk"
}
},
"EC2PrivateKeyMaterial": {
"Description": "The content of your private key for accessing the VPN server via SSH. Save it as a file and use it when you connect to your server via SSH.",
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"KeyPairInfo",
"KeyMaterial"
]
}
},
"NextStep": {
"Description": "Go to this page for how to configure to VPN clients.",
"Value": "https://git.io/vpnclients"
}
}
}

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