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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ IPsec/XAuth 模式也称为 "Cisco IPsec"。该模式通常能够比 IPsec/L2TP
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## Windows
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。无需安装额外的软件。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。无需安装额外的软件。
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1. 下载并安装免费的 [Shrew Soft VPN 客户端](https://www.shrew.net/download/vpn)。在安装时请选择 **Standard Edition**。
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**注：** 该 VPN 客户端 **不支持** Windows 10/11。
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ VPN 连接成功后，你会在 VPN Connect 状态窗口中看到 **tunnel enabl
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## OS X
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。
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1. 打开系统偏好设置并转到网络部分。
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1. 在窗口左下角单击 **+** 按钮。
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ VPN 连接成功后，你会在 VPN Connect 状态窗口中看到 **tunnel enabl
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## Android
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。Android 12 仅支持 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。Android 12 仅支持 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式。
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1. 启动 **设置** 应用程序。
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1. 单击 **网络和互联网**。或者，如果你使用 Android 7 或更早版本，在 **无线和网络** 部分单击 **更多...**。
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到 [这里](
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## iOS
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/L2TP](clients-zh.md) 模式连接。
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1. 进入设置 -> 通用 -> VPN。
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1. 单击 **添加VPN配置...**。
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@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到 [这里](
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## Linux
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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### Fedora 和 CentOS
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Fedora 28 （和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 `yum` 安装 `NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome` 软件包，然后通过 GUI 配置 IPsec/XAuth VPN 客户端。
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ IPsec/XAuth mode is also called "Cisco IPsec". This mode is generally **faster t
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## Windows
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. No additional software is required.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. No additional software is required.
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1. Download and install the free [Shrew Soft VPN client](https://www.shrew.net/download/vpn). When prompted during install, select **Standard Edition**.
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**Note:** This VPN client does NOT support Windows 10/11.
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#tro
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## OS X
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
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1. Open System Preferences and go to the Network section.
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1. Click the **+** button in the lower-left corner of the window.
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#tro
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## Android
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. Android 12 only supports [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode. Android 12 only supports [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode.
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1. Launch the **Settings** application.
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1. Tap "Network & internet". Or, if using Android 7 or earlier, tap **More...** in the **Wireless & networks** section.
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#tro
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## iOS
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/L2TP](clients.md) mode.
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1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
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1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
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@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](clients.md#tro
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## Linux
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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### Fedora and CentOS
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Fedora 28 (and newer) and CentOS 8/7 users can install the `NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome` package using `yum`, then configure the IPsec/XAuth VPN client using the GUI.
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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## Windows
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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### Windows 11
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Add-VpnConnection -Name 'My IPsec VPN' -ServerAddress '你的 VPN 服务器 IP'
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## OS X
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。
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1. 打开系统偏好设置并转到网络部分。
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1. 在窗口左下角单击 **+** 按钮。
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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Add-VpnConnection -Name 'My IPsec VPN' -ServerAddress '你的 VPN 服务器 IP'
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## Android
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。Android 12 仅支持 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。Android 12 仅支持 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式。
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1. 启动 **设置** 应用程序。
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1. 单击 **网络和互联网**。或者，如果你使用 Android 7 或更早版本，在 **无线和网络** 部分单击 **更多...**。
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ VPN 连接成功后，会在通知栏显示图标。最后你可以到 [这里](
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## iOS
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md)（推荐）或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接。
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1. 进入设置 -> 通用 -> VPN。
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1. 单击 **添加VPN配置...**。
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@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ VPN 连接成功后，网络状态图标上会出现 VPN 指示。最后你可
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## Linux
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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> :information_source: 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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### Ubuntu Linux
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Ubuntu 18.04 和更新版本用户可以使用 `apt` 安装 [network-manager-l2tp-gnome](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=network-manager-l2tp-gnome) 软件包，然后通过 GUI 配置 IPsec/L2TP VPN 客户端。Ubuntu 16.04 用户可能需要添加 `nm-l2tp` PPA，参见 [这里](https://medium.com/@hkdb/ubuntu-16-04-connecting-to-l2tp-over-ipsec-via-network-manager-204b5d475721)。
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Ubuntu 18.04 和更新版本用户可以使用 `apt` 安装 [network-manager-l2tp-gnome](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=network-manager-l2tp-gnome) 软件包，然后通过 GUI 配置 IPsec/L2TP VPN 客户端。
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1. 进入 Settings -> Network -> VPN。单击 **+** 按钮。
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1. 选择 **Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)**。
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@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ Ubuntu 18.04 和更新版本用户可以使用 `apt` 安装 [network-manager-l2t
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1. 单击 **OK**，然后单击 **Add** 保存 VPN 连接信息。
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1. 启用 **VPN** 连接。
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VPN 连接成功后，你可以到 [这里](https://www.ipchicken.com) 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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如果在连接过程中遇到错误，请尝试 [这个解决方案](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/blob/2926ea0239fe970ff08cb8a7863f8cb519ece032/README.md#unable-to-establish-l2tp-connection-without-udp-source-port-1701)。
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如果在连接过程中遇到错误，请尝试 [这个解决方案](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/blob/master/README.md#issue-with-not-stopping-system-xl2tpd-service)。
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VPN 连接成功后，你可以到 [这里](https://www.ipchicken.com) 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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### Fedora 和 CentOS
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ After [setting up your own VPN server](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
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## Windows
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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### Windows 11
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooti
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## OS X
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode.
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1. Open System Preferences and go to the Network section.
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1. Click the **+** button in the lower-left corner of the window.
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooti
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## Android
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode. Android 12 only supports [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode. Android 12 only supports [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode.
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1. Launch the **Settings** application.
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1. Tap "Network & internet". Or, if using Android 7 or earlier, tap **More...** in the **Wireless & networks** section.
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@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooti
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## iOS
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode.
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) (recommended) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode.
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1. Go to Settings -> General -> VPN.
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1. Tap **Add VPN Configuration...**.
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@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooti
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## Linux
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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> :information_source: You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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### Ubuntu Linux
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Ubuntu 18.04 (and newer) users can install the [network-manager-l2tp-gnome](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=network-manager-l2tp-gnome) package using `apt`, then configure the IPsec/L2TP VPN client using the GUI. Ubuntu 16.04 users may need to add the `nm-l2tp` PPA, read more [here](https://medium.com/@hkdb/ubuntu-16-04-connecting-to-l2tp-over-ipsec-via-network-manager-204b5d475721).
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Ubuntu 18.04 (and newer) users can install the [network-manager-l2tp-gnome](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=network-manager-l2tp-gnome) package using `apt`, then configure the IPsec/L2TP VPN client using the GUI.
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1. Go to Settings -> Network -> VPN. Click the **+** button.
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1. Select **Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)**.
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@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ Ubuntu 18.04 (and newer) users can install the [network-manager-l2tp-gnome](http
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1. Click **OK**, then click **Add** to save the VPN connection information.
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1. Turn the **VPN** switch ON.
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Once connected, you can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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If you get an error when trying to connect, try [this fix](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/blob/2926ea0239fe970ff08cb8a7863f8cb519ece032/README.md#unable-to-establish-l2tp-connection-without-udp-source-port-1701).
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If you get an error when trying to connect, try [this fix](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/blob/master/README.md#issue-with-not-stopping-system-xl2tpd-service).
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Once connected, you can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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### Fedora and CentOS
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