Update docs
- Update IPsec/L2TP instructions for Windows 11
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@ -20,10 +20,31 @@
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**注：** 你也可以使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 模式连接（推荐）。
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### Windows 11
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1. 右键单击系统托盘中的无线/网络图标。
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1. 选择 **网络和 Internet 设置**，然后在打开的页面中单击 **VPN**。
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1. 单击 **添加 VPN** 按钮。
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1. 从 **VPN 提供商** 下拉菜单选择 **Windows (内置)**。
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1. 在 **连接名称** 字段中输入任意内容。
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1. 在 **服务器名称或地址** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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1. 从 **VPN 类型** 下拉菜单选择 **使用预共享密钥的 L2TP/IPsec**。
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1. 在 **预共享密钥** 字段中输入`你的 VPN IPsec PSK`。
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1. 在 **用户名** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 用户名`。
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1. 在 **密码** 字段中输入`你的 VPN 密码`。
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1. 选中 **记住我的登录信息** 复选框。
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1. 单击 **保存** 保存 VPN 连接的详细信息。
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**注：** 在首次连接之前需要[修改一次注册表](#windows-错误-809)，以解决 VPN 服务器 和/或 客户端与 NAT （比如家用路由器）的兼容问题。
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要连接到 VPN：单击 **连接** 按钮，或者单击系统托盘中的无线/网络图标，单击 **VPN**，然后选择新的 VPN 连接并单击 **连接**。如果出现提示，在登录窗口中输入 `你的 VPN 用户名` 和 `密码` ，并单击 **确定**。最后你可以到 [这里](https://www.ipchicken.com) 检测你的 IP 地址，应该显示为`你的 VPN 服务器 IP`。
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如果在连接过程中遇到错误，请参见 [故障排除](#故障排除)。
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### Windows 10 and 8.x
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1. 右键单击系统托盘中的无线/网络图标。
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1. 选择 **打开网络和共享中心**。或者，如果你使用 Windows 10 版本 1709 或以上，选择 **打开"网络和 Internet"设置**，然后在打开的页面中单击 **网络和共享中心**。
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1. 选择 **打开"网络和 Internet"设置**，然后在打开的页面中单击 **网络和共享中心**。
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1. 单击 **设置新的连接或网络**。
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1. 选择 **连接到工作区**，然后单击 **下一步**。
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1. 单击 **使用我的Internet连接 (VPN)**。
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@ -225,7 +246,7 @@ Fedora 28（和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 [IPsec/XAuth](cl
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* [Windows 错误 628 或 766](#windows-错误-628-或-766)
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* [Windows 10 正在连接](#windows-10-正在连接)
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* [Windows 10 升级](#windows-10-升级)
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* [Windows 8/10 DNS 泄漏](#windows-810-dns-泄漏)
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* [Windows DNS 泄漏和 IPv6](#windows-dns-泄漏和-ipv6)
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* [Android MTU/MSS 问题](#android-mtumss-问题)
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* [Android 6 和 7](#android-6-和-7)
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* [macOS 通过 VPN 发送通信](#macos-通过-vpn-发送通信)
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@ -239,11 +260,11 @@ Fedora 28（和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 [IPsec/XAuth](cl
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> 错误 809：无法建立计算机与 VPN 服务器之间的网络连接，因为远程服务器未响应。这可能是因为未将计算机与远程服务器之间的某种网络设备(如防火墙、NAT、路由器等)配置为允许 VPN 连接。请与管理员或服务提供商联系以确定哪种设备可能产生此问题。
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**注：** 仅当你使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式连接到 VPN 时，才需要进行下面的注册表更改。对于 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 和 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式，无需进行此更改。
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**注：** 仅当你使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式连接到 VPN 时，才需要进行下面的注册表更改。对于 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 和 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式，**不需要** 进行此更改。
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要解决此错误，在首次连接之前需要[修改一次注册表](https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809)，以解决 VPN 服务器 和/或 客户端与 NAT （比如家用路由器）的兼容问题。请下载并导入下面的 `.reg` 文件，或者打开 [提升权限命令提示符](http://www.cnblogs.com/xxcanghai/p/4610054.html) 并运行以下命令。**完成后必须重启计算机。**
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- 适用于 Windows Vista, 7, 8.x 和 10 ([下载 .reg 文件](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Windows_Vista_7_8_10_Reboot_Required.reg))
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- 适用于 Windows Vista, 7, 8.x, 10 和 11 ([下载 .reg 文件](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Windows_Vista_7_8_10_Reboot_Required.reg))
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```console
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REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\PolicyAgent /v AssumeUDPEncapsulationContextOnSendRule /t REG_DWORD /d 0x2 /f
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@ -257,7 +278,7 @@ Fedora 28（和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 [IPsec/XAuth](cl
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另外，某些个别的 Windows 系统配置禁用了 IPsec 加密，此时也会导致连接失败。要重新启用它，可以运行以下命令并重启。
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- 适用于 Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8.x 和 10 ([下载 .reg 文件](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Allow_IPsec_Reboot_Required.reg))
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- 适用于 Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8.x, 10 和 11 ([下载 .reg 文件](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Allow_IPsec_Reboot_Required.reg))
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```console
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REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\Parameters /v ProhibitIpSec /t REG_DWORD /d 0x0 /f
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@ -303,11 +324,11 @@ Fedora 28（和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 [IPsec/XAuth](cl
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在升级 Windows 10 版本之后 （比如从 1709 到 1803），你可能需要重新按照上面的 [Windows 错误 809](#windows-错误-809) 中的步骤修改注册表并重启。
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### Windows 8/10 DNS 泄漏
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### Windows DNS 泄漏和 IPv6
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Windows 8.x 和 10 默认使用 "smart multi-homed name resolution" （智能多宿主名称解析）。如果你的因特网适配器的 DNS 服务器在本地网段上，在使用 Windows 自带的 IPsec VPN 客户端时可能会导致 "DNS 泄漏"。要解决这个问题，你可以 [禁用智能多宿主名称解析](https://www.neowin.net/news/guide-prevent-dns-leakage-while-using-a-vpn-on-windows-10-and-windows-8/)，或者配置你的因特网适配器以使用在你的本地网段之外的 DNS 服务器（比如 8.8.8.8 和 8.8.4.4）。在完成后[清除 DNS 缓存](https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227988627-How-to-clear-the-DNS-Cache-)并且重启计算机。
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Windows 8.x, 10 和 11 默认使用 "smart multi-homed name resolution" （智能多宿主名称解析）。如果你的因特网适配器的 DNS 服务器在本地网段上，在使用 Windows 自带的 IPsec VPN 客户端时可能会导致 "DNS 泄漏"。要解决这个问题，你可以 [禁用智能多宿主名称解析](https://www.neowin.net/news/guide-prevent-dns-leakage-while-using-a-vpn-on-windows-10-and-windows-8/)，或者配置你的因特网适配器以使用在你的本地网段之外的 DNS 服务器（比如 8.8.8.8 和 8.8.4.4）。在完成后[清除 DNS 缓存](https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227988627-How-to-clear-the-DNS-Cache-)并且重启计算机。
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另外，如果你的计算机启用了 IPv6，所有的 IPv6 流量（包括 DNS 请求）都将绕过 VPN。要在 Windows 上禁用 IPv6，请看[这里](https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/929852/guidance-for-configuring-ipv6-in-windows-for-advanced-users)。如果你需要支持 IPv6 的 VPN，你可以另外尝试 [OpenVPN](https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install)。
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另外，如果你的计算机启用了 IPv6，所有的 IPv6 流量（包括 DNS 请求）都将绕过 VPN。要在 Windows 上禁用 IPv6，请看[这里](https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/929852/guidance-for-configuring-ipv6-in-windows-for-advanced-users)。如果你需要支持 IPv6 的 VPN，可以另外尝试 [OpenVPN](https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install)。
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### Android MTU/MSS 问题
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@ -20,10 +20,31 @@ After [setting up your own VPN server](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
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**Note:** You may also connect using [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) mode (recommended).
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### Windows 11
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1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray.
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1. Select **Network and Internet settings**, then on the page that opens, click **VPN**.
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1. Click the **Add VPN** button.
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1. Select **Windows (built-in)** in the **VPN provider** drop-down menu.
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1. Enter anything you like in the **Connection name** field.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Server IP` in the **Server name or address** field.
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1. Select **L2TP/IPsec with pre-shared key** in the **VPN type** drop-down menu.
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1. Enter `Your VPN IPsec PSK` in the **Pre-shared key** field.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Username` in the **User name** field.
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1. Enter `Your VPN Password` in the **Password** field.
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1. Check the **Remember my sign-in info** checkbox.
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1. Click **Save** to save the VPN connection details.
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**Note:** This [one-time registry change](#windows-error-809) is required if the VPN server and/or client is behind NAT (e.g. home router).
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To connect to the VPN: Click the **Connect** button, or click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray, click **VPN**, then select the new VPN entry and click **Connect**. If prompted, enter `Your VPN Username` and `Password`, then click **OK**. You can verify that your traffic is being routed properly by [looking up your IP address on Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=my+ip). It should say "Your public IP address is `Your VPN Server IP`".
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If you get an error when trying to connect, see [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting).
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### Windows 10 and 8.x
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1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray.
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1. Select **Open Network and Sharing Center**. Or, if using Windows 10 version 1709 or newer, select **Open Network & Internet settings**, then on the page that opens, click **Network and Sharing Center**.
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1. Select **Open Network & Internet settings**, then on the page that opens, click **Network and Sharing Center**.
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1. Click **Set up a new connection or network**.
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1. Select **Connect to a workplace** and click **Next**.
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1. Click **Use my Internet connection (VPN)**.
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@ -224,7 +245,7 @@ First check [here](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/wiki/Prebuilt-
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* [Windows error 628 or 766](#windows-error-628-or-766)
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* [Windows 10 connecting](#windows-10-connecting)
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* [Windows 10 upgrades](#windows-10-upgrades)
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* [Windows 8/10 DNS leaks](#windows-810-dns-leaks)
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* [Windows DNS leaks and IPv6](#windows-dns-leaks-and-ipv6)
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* [Android MTU/MSS issues](#android-mtumss-issues)
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* [Android 6 and 7](#android-6-and-7)
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* [macOS send traffic over VPN](#macos-send-traffic-over-vpn)
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@ -242,7 +263,7 @@ First check [here](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/wiki/Prebuilt-
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To fix this error, a [one-time registry change](https://documentation.meraki.com/MX-Z/Client_VPN/Troubleshooting_Client_VPN#Windows_Error_809) is required because the VPN server and/or client is behind NAT (e.g. home router). Download and import the `.reg` file below, or run the following from an [elevated command prompt](http://www.winhelponline.com/blog/open-elevated-command-prompt-windows/). **You must reboot your PC when finished.**
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- For Windows Vista, 7, 8.x and 10 ([download .reg file](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Windows_Vista_7_8_10_Reboot_Required.reg))
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- For Windows Vista, 7, 8.x, 10 and 11 ([download .reg file](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Windows_Vista_7_8_10_Reboot_Required.reg))
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```console
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REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\PolicyAgent /v AssumeUDPEncapsulationContextOnSendRule /t REG_DWORD /d 0x2 /f
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@ -256,7 +277,7 @@ To fix this error, a [one-time registry change](https://documentation.meraki.com
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Although uncommon, some Windows systems disable IPsec encryption, causing the connection to fail. To re-enable it, run the following command and reboot your PC.
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- For Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8.x and 10 ([download .reg file](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Allow_IPsec_Reboot_Required.reg))
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- For Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8.x, 10 and 11 ([download .reg file](https://dl.ls20.com/reg-files/v1/Fix_VPN_Error_809_Allow_IPsec_Reboot_Required.reg))
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```console
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REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\Parameters /v ProhibitIpSec /t REG_DWORD /d 0x0 /f
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@ -302,9 +323,9 @@ If using Windows 10 and the VPN is stuck on "connecting" for more than a few min
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After upgrading Windows 10 version (e.g. from 1709 to 1803), you may need to re-apply the fix above for [Windows Error 809](#windows-error-809) and reboot.
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### Windows 8/10 DNS leaks
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### Windows DNS leaks and IPv6
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Windows 8.x and 10 use "smart multi-homed name resolution" by default, which may cause "DNS leaks" when using the native IPsec VPN client if your DNS servers on the Internet adapter are from the local network segment. To fix, you may either [disable smart multi-homed name resolution](https://www.neowin.net/news/guide-prevent-dns-leakage-while-using-a-vpn-on-windows-10-and-windows-8/), or configure your Internet adapter to use DNS servers outside your local network (e.g. 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4). When finished, [clear the DNS cache](https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227988627-How-to-clear-the-DNS-Cache-) and reboot your PC.
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Windows 8.x, 10 and 11 use "smart multi-homed name resolution" by default, which may cause "DNS leaks" when using the native IPsec VPN client if your DNS servers on the Internet adapter are from the local network segment. To fix, you may either [disable smart multi-homed name resolution](https://www.neowin.net/news/guide-prevent-dns-leakage-while-using-a-vpn-on-windows-10-and-windows-8/), or configure your Internet adapter to use DNS servers outside your local network (e.g. 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4). When finished, [clear the DNS cache](https://support.opendns.com/hc/en-us/articles/227988627-How-to-clear-the-DNS-Cache-) and reboot your PC.
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In addition, if your computer has IPv6 enabled, all IPv6 traffic (including DNS queries) will bypass the VPN. Learn how to [disable IPv6](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/929852/guidance-for-configuring-ipv6-in-windows-for-advanced-users) in Windows. If you need a VPN with IPv6 support, you could instead try [OpenVPN](https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install).
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