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docs/clients-zh.md
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@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Fedora 28（和更新版本）和 CentOS 8/7 用户可以使用 [IPsec/XAuth](cl
* [macOS 通过 VPN 发送通信](#macos-通过-vpn-发送通信) * [macOS 通过 VPN 发送通信](#macos-通过-vpn-发送通信)
* [iOS 13 和 macOS 10.15/11](#ios-13-和-macos-101511) * [iOS 13 和 macOS 10.15/11](#ios-13-和-macos-101511)
* [iOS/Android 睡眠模式](#iosandroid-睡眠模式) * [iOS/Android 睡眠模式](#iosandroid-睡眠模式)
* [Debian 10/11 内核](#debian-1011-内核) * [Debian 11/10 内核](#debian-1110-内核)
* [其它错误](#其它错误) * [其它错误](#其它错误)
* [检查日志及 VPN 状态](#检查日志及-vpn-状态) * [检查日志及 VPN 状态](#检查日志及-vpn-状态)
@ -363,13 +363,11 @@ OS X (macOS) 用户： 如果可以成功地使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式连接，但
<a name="debian-10-内核"></a> <a name="debian-10-内核"></a>
Android 设备在进入睡眠模式不久后也会断开 Wi-Fi 连接，如果你没有启用选项 "睡眠期间保持 WLAN 开启" 的话。该选项在 Android 8 (Oreo) 和更新版本中不再可用。另外，你也可以尝试打开 "始终开启 VPN" 选项以保持连接。详情请看 [这里](https://support.google.com/android/answer/9089766?hl=zh-Hans)。 Android 设备在进入睡眠模式不久后也会断开 Wi-Fi 连接，如果你没有启用选项 "睡眠期间保持 WLAN 开启" 的话。该选项在 Android 8 (Oreo) 和更新版本中不再可用。另外，你也可以尝试打开 "始终开启 VPN" 选项以保持连接。详情请看 [这里](https://support.google.com/android/answer/9089766?hl=zh-Hans)。
### Debian 10/11 内核 ### Debian 11/10 内核
Debian 11 或者 10 用户：运行 `uname -r` 以检查你的服务器的 Linux 内核版本。如果它包含 `cloud` 字样，并且 `/dev/ppp` 不存在，则该内核缺少 `ppp` 支持从而不能使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式。VPN 安装脚本会尝试检测此情形，并显示错误。 Debian 11 或者 10 用户：运行 `uname -r` 检查你的服务器的 Linux 内核版本。如果它包含 `cloud` 字样，并且 `/dev/ppp` 不存在，则该内核缺少 `ppp` 支持从而不能使用 IPsec/L2TP 模式。VPN 安装脚本会尝试检测此情形并显示警告。在这种情况下，你可以另外使用 [IKEv2](ikev2-howto-zh.md) 或者 [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth-zh.md) 模式连接到 VPN。
要解决此问题，你可以换用标准的 Linux 内核，通过安装比如 `linux-image-amd64` 软件包来实现。然后更新 GRUB 的内核默认值并重启服务器。最后重新运行 VPN 安装脚本。 要解决 IPsec/L2TP 模式的问题，你可以换用标准的 Linux 内核，通过安装比如 `linux-image-amd64` 软件包来实现。然后更新 GRUB 的内核默认值并重启服务器。
如果在 [Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/) 上使用 Debian 11 或者 10，你必须首先换用标准的 Linux 内核，然后运行 VPN 安装脚本。
### 其它错误 ### 其它错误

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docs/clients.md
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@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ First check [here](https://github.com/nm-l2tp/NetworkManager-l2tp/wiki/Prebuilt-
* [macOS send traffic over VPN](#macos-send-traffic-over-vpn) * [macOS send traffic over VPN](#macos-send-traffic-over-vpn)
* [iOS 13 and macOS 10.15/11](#ios-13-and-macos-101511) * [iOS 13 and macOS 10.15/11](#ios-13-and-macos-101511)
* [iOS/Android sleep mode](#iosandroid-sleep-mode) * [iOS/Android sleep mode](#iosandroid-sleep-mode)
* [Debian 10/11 kernel](#debian-1011-kernel) * [Debian 11/10 kernel](#debian-1110-kernel)
* [Other errors](#other-errors) * [Other errors](#other-errors)
* [Check logs and VPN status](#check-logs-and-vpn-status) * [Check logs and VPN status](#check-logs-and-vpn-status)
@ -362,13 +362,11 @@ If you need the VPN to auto-reconnect when the device wakes up, you may connect
<a name="debian-10-kernel"></a> <a name="debian-10-kernel"></a>
Android devices will also disconnect Wi-Fi shortly after entering sleep mode, unless the option "Keep Wi-Fi on during sleep" is enabled. This option is no longer available in Android 8 (Oreo) and newer. Alternatively, you may try enabling the "Always-on VPN" option to stay connected. Learn more [here](https://support.google.com/android/answer/9089766?hl=en). Android devices will also disconnect Wi-Fi shortly after entering sleep mode, unless the option "Keep Wi-Fi on during sleep" is enabled. This option is no longer available in Android 8 (Oreo) and newer. Alternatively, you may try enabling the "Always-on VPN" option to stay connected. Learn more [here](https://support.google.com/android/answer/9089766?hl=en).
### Debian 10/11 kernel ### Debian 11/10 kernel
Debian 11 or 10 users: Run `uname -r` to check your server's Linux kernel version. If it contains the word "cloud", and `/dev/ppp` is missing, then the kernel lacks `ppp` support and cannot use IPsec/L2TP mode. The VPN setup scripts try to detect this and show an error. Debian 11 or 10 users: Run `uname -r` to check your server's Linux kernel version. If it contains the word "cloud", and `/dev/ppp` is missing, then the kernel lacks `ppp` support and cannot use IPsec/L2TP mode. The VPN setup scripts try to detect this and show a warning. In this case, you may instead use [IKEv2](ikev2-howto.md) or [IPsec/XAuth](clients-xauth.md) mode to connect to the VPN.
To fix this issue, you may switch to the standard Linux kernel by installing e.g. the `linux-image-amd64` package. Then update the default kernel in GRUB and reboot your server. Finally, re-run the VPN setup script. To fix the issue with IPsec/L2TP mode, you may switch to the standard Linux kernel by installing e.g. the `linux-image-amd64` package. Then update the default kernel in GRUB and reboot your server.
If using Debian 11 or 10 on [Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/), you must first switch to the standard Linux kernel before running the VPN setup script.
### Other errors ### Other errors