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# Uninstall the VPN
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*Read this in other languages: [English ](uninstall.md ), [简体中文 ](uninstall-zh.md ).*
Follow these steps to remove the VPN. Commands must be run as `root` , or with `sudo` .
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## Steps
* [First step ](#first-step )
* [Second step ](#second-step )
* [Third step ](#third-step )
* [Fourth step ](#fourth-step )
* [Optional ](#optional )
* [When finished ](#when-finished )
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## First step
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```bash
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service ipsec stop
service xl2tpd stop
rm -rf /usr/local/sbin/ipsec /usr/local/libexec/ipsec
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rm -f /etc/init/ipsec.conf /lib/systemd/system/ipsec.service \
/etc/init.d/ipsec /usr/lib/systemd/system/ipsec.service
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```
## Second step
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### Ubuntu/Debian
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`apt-get purge xl2tpd`
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### CentOS/RHEL
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`yum remove xl2tpd`
## Third step
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### Ubuntu/Debian
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Edit `/etc/iptables.rules` and remove unneeded rules. Your original rules (if any) are backed up as `/etc/iptables.rules.old-date-time` . In addition, edit `/etc/iptables/rules.v4` if the file exists.
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### CentOS/RHEL
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Edit `/etc/sysconfig/iptables` and remove unneeded rules. Your original rules (if any) are backed up as `/etc/sysconfig/iptables.old-date-time` .
**Note:** If using CentOS/RHEL 8 and firewalld was active during VPN setup, nftables may be configured. Edit `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf` and remove unneeded rules. Your original rules are backed up as `/etc/sysconfig/nftables.conf.old-date-time` .
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## Fourth step
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Edit `/etc/sysctl.conf` and remove the lines after `# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script` .
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Edit `/etc/rc.local` and remove the lines after `# Added by hwdsl2 VPN script` . DO NOT remove `exit 0` (if any).
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## Optional
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**Note:** This step is optional.
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Remove these config files:
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* /etc/ipsec.conf*
* /etc/ipsec.secrets*
* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets*
* /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd*
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* /etc/pam.d/pluto
* /etc/sysconfig/pluto
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* /etc/default/pluto
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* /etc/ipsec.d (directory)
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* /etc/xl2tpd (directory)
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Copy and paste for fast removal:
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```bash
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rm -f /etc/ipsec.conf* /etc/ipsec.secrets* /etc/ppp/chap-secrets* /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd* \
/etc/pam.d/pluto /etc/sysconfig/pluto /etc/default/pluto
rm -rf /etc/ipsec.d /etc/xl2tpd
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```
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## When finished
Reboot your server.