#!/bin/bash
# OpenVPN road warrior installer for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS
# This script will work on Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and probably other distros
# of the same families, although no support is offered for them. It isn't
# bulletproof but it will probably work if you simply want to setup a VPN on
# your Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS box. It has been designed to be as unobtrusive and
# universal as possible.
if [[ "$USER" != 'root' ]]; then
echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
exit
fi
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
echo "TUN/TAP is not available"
exit
fi
if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then
echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported"
exit
fi
if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS=debian
RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local'
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
OS=centos
RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.d/rc.local'
# Needed for CentOS 7
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
else
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian/Ubuntu or CentOS/Redhat system"
exit
fi
newclient () {
# Generates the client.ovpn
cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn*/*ample*/sample-config-files/client.conf ~/$1.ovpn
sed -i "/ca ca.crt/d" ~/$1.ovpn
sed -i "/cert client.crt/d" ~/$1.ovpn
sed -i "/key client.key/d" ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn
}
# Try to get our IP from the system and fallback to the Internet.
# I do this to make the script compatible with NATed servers (lowendspirit.com)
# and to avoid getting an IPv6.
IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -o -E '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
if [[ "$IP" = "" ]]; then
IP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com)
fi
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
while :
do
clear
echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed"
echo ""
echo "What do you want to do?"
echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user"
echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert"
echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 4) Exit"
read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option
case $option in
1)
echo ""
echo "Tell me a name for the client cert"
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
source ./vars
# build-key for the client
export KEY_CN="$CLIENT"
export EASY_RSA="${EASY_RSA:-.}"
"$EASY_RSA/pkitool" $CLIENT
# Generate the client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo ""
echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn"
exit
;;
2)
# This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplimplified
# ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too
NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then
echo ""
echo "You have no existing clients!"
exit
fi
echo ""
echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke"
tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '/' -f 7 | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then
read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
else
read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
fi
CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '/' -f 7 | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p)
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
. /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/vars
. /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/revoke-full $CLIENT
# If it's the first time revoking a cert, we need to add the crl-verify line
if ! grep -q "crl-verify" "/etc/openvpn/server.conf"; then
echo "crl-verify /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/crl.pem" >> "/etc/openvpn/server.conf"
# And restart
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
else
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
else
service openvpn restart
fi
fi
fi
echo ""
echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked"
exit
;;
3)
echo ""
read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn openvpn-blacklist
else
yum remove openvpn -y
fi
rm -rf /etc/openvpn
rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn*
sed -i '/--dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port/d' $RCLOCAL
sed -i '/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/d' $RCLOCAL
echo ""
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
else
echo ""
echo "Removal aborted!"
fi
exit
;;
4) exit;;
esac
done
else
clear
echo 'Welcome to this quick OpenVPN "road warrior" installer'
echo ""
# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup"
echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them"
echo ""
echo "First I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN"
echo "listening to."
read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
echo ""
echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?"
read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT
echo ""
echo "Do you want OpenVPN to be available at port 53 too?"
echo "This can be useful to connect under restrictive networks"
read -p "Listen at port 53 [y/n]: " -e -i n ALTPORT
echo ""
echo "Do you want to enable internal networking for the VPN?"
echo "This can allow VPN clients to communicate between them"
read -p "Allow internal networking [y/n]: " -e -i n INTERNALNETWORK
echo ""
echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers"
echo " 2) OpenDNS"
echo " 3) Level 3"
echo " 4) NTT"
echo " 5) Hurricane Electric"
echo " 6) Google"
read -p "DNS [1-6]: " -e -i 1 DNS
echo ""
echo "Finally, tell me your name for the client cert"
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
echo ""
echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now"
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl -y
else
# Else, the distro is CentOS
yum install epel-release -y
yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget -y
fi
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/ ]]; then
rm -f /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
fi
# Get easy-rsa
wget --no-check-certificate -O ~/easy-rsa.tar.gz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/archive/2.2.2.tar.gz
tar xzf ~/easy-rsa.tar.gz -C ~/
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
cp ~/easy-rsa-2.2.2/easy-rsa/2.0/* /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
rm -rf ~/easy-rsa-2.2.2
rm -rf ~/easy-rsa.tar.gz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
# Let's fix one thing first...
cp -u -p openssl-1.0.0.cnf openssl.cnf
# Create the PKI
. /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/vars
. /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/clean-all
# The following lines are from build-ca. I don't use that script directly
# because it's interactive and we don't want that. Yes, this could break
# the installation script if build-ca changes in the future.
export EASY_RSA="${EASY_RSA:-.}"
"$EASY_RSA/pkitool" --initca $*
# Same as the last time, we are going to run build-key-server
export EASY_RSA="${EASY_RSA:-.}"
"$EASY_RSA/pkitool" --server server
# Now the client keys. We need to set KEY_CN or the stupid pkitool will cry
export KEY_CN="$CLIENT"
export EASY_RSA="${EASY_RSA:-.}"
"$EASY_RSA/pkitool" $CLIENT
# DH params
. /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/build-dh
# Let's configure the server
cd /usr/share/doc/openvpn*/*ample*/sample-config-files
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
gunzip -d server.conf.gz
fi
cp server.conf /etc/openvpn/
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys
cp ca.crt ca.key dh2048.pem server.crt server.key /etc/openvpn
cd /etc/openvpn/
# Set the server configuration
sed -i 's|dh dh1024.pem|dh dh2048.pem|' server.conf
sed -i 's|;push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"|push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"|' server.conf
sed -i "s|port 1194|port $PORT|" server.conf
# DNS
case $DNS in
1)
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '#' /etc/resolv.conf | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
sed -i "/;push \"dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220\"/a\push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" server.conf
done
;;
2)
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|' server.conf
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"|push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"|' server.conf
;;
3)
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|push "dhcp-option DNS 4.2.2.2"|' server.conf
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"|push "dhcp-option DNS 4.2.2.4"|' server.conf
;;
4)
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|push "dhcp-option DNS 129.250.35.250"|' server.conf
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"|push "dhcp-option DNS 129.250.35.251"|' server.conf
;;
5)
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|push "dhcp-option DNS 74.82.42.42"|' server.conf
;;
6)
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"|push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"|' server.conf
sed -i 's|;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"|push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"|' server.conf
;;
esac
# Listen at port 53 too if user wants that
if [[ "$ALTPORT" = 'y' ]]; then
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -d $IP --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port $PORT
sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -d $IP --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port $PORT" $RCLOCAL
fi
# Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
sed -i 's|#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|' /etc/sysctl.conf
else
# CentOS 5 and 6
sed -i 's|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1|' /etc/sysctl.conf
# CentOS 7
if ! grep -q "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" "/etc/sysctl.conf"; then
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
fi
fi
# Avoid an unneeded reboot
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Set iptables
if [[ "$INTERNALNETWORK" = 'y' ]]; then
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL
else
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL
fi
# And finally, restart OpenVPN
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
# Little hack to check for systemd
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
else
/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
fi
else
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
systemctl enable openvpn@server.service
else
service openvpn restart
chkconfig openvpn on
fi
fi
# Try to detect a NATed connection and ask about it to potential LowEndSpirit
# users
EXTERNALIP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com)
if [[ "$IP" != "$EXTERNALIP" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Looks like your server is behind a NAT!"
echo ""
echo "If your server is NATed (LowEndSpirit), I need to know the external IP"
echo "If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank"
read -p "External IP: " -e USEREXTERNALIP
if [[ "$USEREXTERNALIP" != "" ]]; then
IP=$USEREXTERNALIP
fi
fi
# IP/port set on the default client.conf so we can add further users
# without asking for them
sed -i "s|remote my-server-1 1194|remote $IP $PORT|" /usr/share/doc/openvpn*/*ample*/sample-config-files/client.conf
# Generate the client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo ""
echo "Finished!"
echo ""
echo "Your client config is available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn"
echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!"
fi