openseadragon/src/tile.js

/*
 * OpenSeadragon - Tile
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 CodePlex Foundation
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 OpenSeadragon contributors
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of CodePlex Foundation nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

(function( $ ){
    var TILE_CACHE       = {};
/**
 * @class Tile
 * @memberof OpenSeadragon
 * @param {Number} level The zoom level this tile belongs to.
 * @param {Number} x The vector component 'x'.
 * @param {Number} y The vector component 'y'.
 * @param {OpenSeadragon.Point} bounds Where this tile fits, in normalized
 *      coordinates.
 * @param {Boolean} exists Is this tile a part of a sparse image? ( Also has
 *      this tile failed to load? )
 * @param {String} url The URL of this tile's image.
 */
$.Tile = function(level, x, y, bounds, exists, url) {
    /**
     * The zoom level this tile belongs to.
     * @member {Number} level
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.level   = level;
    /**
     * The vector component 'x'.
     * @member {Number} x
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.x       = x;
    /**
     * The vector component 'y'.
     * @member {Number} y
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.y       = y;
    /**
     * Where this tile fits, in normalized coordinates
     * @member {OpenSeadragon.Point} bounds
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.bounds  = bounds;
    /**
     * Is this tile a part of a sparse image? Also has this tile failed to load?
     * @member {Boolean} exists
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.exists  = exists;
    /**
     * The URL of this tile's image.
     * @member {String} url
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.url     = url;
    /**
     * Is this tile loaded?
     * @member {Boolean} loaded
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.loaded  = false;
    /**
     * Is this tile loading?
     * @member {Boolean} loading
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.loading = false;

    /**
     * The HTML div element for this tile
     * @member {Element} element
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.element    = null;
    /**
     * The HTML img element for this tile.
     * @member {Element} imgElement
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.imgElement = null;
    /**
     * The Image object for this tile.
     * @member {Object} image
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.image      = null;

    /**
     * The alias of this.element.style.
     * @member {String} style
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.style      = null;
    /**
     * This tile's position on screen, in pixels.
     * @member {OpenSeadragon.Point} position
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.position   = null;
    /**
     * This tile's size on screen, in pixels.
     * @member {OpenSeadragon.Point} size
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.size       = null;
    /**
     * The start time of this tile's blending.
     * @member {Number} blendStart
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.blendStart = null;
    /**
     * The current opacity this tile should be.
     * @member {Number} opacity
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.opacity    = null;
    /**
     * The distance of this tile to the viewport center.
     * @member {Number} distance
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.distance   = null;
    /**
     * The visibility score of this tile.
     * @member {Number} visibility
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.visibility = null;

    /**
     * Whether this tile is currently being drawn.
     * @member {Boolean} beingDrawn
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.beingDrawn     = false;
    /**
     * Timestamp the tile was last touched.
     * @member {Number} lastTouchTime
     * @memberof OpenSeadragon.Tile#
     */
    this.lastTouchTime  = 0;
};

$.Tile.prototype = /** @lends OpenSeadragon.Tile.prototype */{

    /**
     * Provides a string representation of this tiles level and (x,y)
     * components.
     * @function
     * @returns {String}
     */
    toString: function() {
        return this.level + "/" + this.x + "_" + this.y;
    },

    /**
     * Renders the tile in an html container.
     * @function
     * @param {Element} container
     */
    drawHTML: function( container ) {
        if ( !this.loaded || !this.image ) {
            $.console.warn(
                "Attempting to draw tile %s when it's not yet loaded.",
                this.toString()
            );
            return;
        }

        //EXPERIMENTAL - trying to figure out how to scale the container
        //               content during animation of the container size.

        if ( !this.element ) {
            this.element                              = $.makeNeutralElement( "div" );
            this.imgElement                           = $.makeNeutralElement( "img" );
            this.imgElement.src                       = this.url;
            this.imgElement.style.msInterpolationMode = "nearest-neighbor";
            this.imgElement.style.width               = "100%";
            this.imgElement.style.height              = "100%";

            this.style                     = this.element.style;
            this.style.position            = "absolute";
        }
        if ( this.element.parentNode != container ) {
            container.appendChild( this.element );
        }
        if ( this.imgElement.parentNode != this.element ) {
            this.element.appendChild( this.imgElement );
        }

        this.style.top     = this.position.y + "px";
        this.style.left    = this.position.x + "px";
        this.style.height  = this.size.y + "px";
        this.style.width   = this.size.x + "px";

        $.setElementOpacity( this.element, this.opacity );
    },

    /**
     * Renders the tile in a canvas-based context.
     * @function
     * @param {Canvas} context
     */
    drawCanvas: function( context ) {

        var position = this.position,
            size     = this.size,
            rendered,
            canvas;

        if ( !this.loaded || !( this.image || TILE_CACHE[ this.url ] ) ){
            $.console.warn(
                "Attempting to draw tile %s when it's not yet loaded.",
                this.toString()
            );
            return;
        }
        context.globalAlpha = this.opacity;

        //context.save();

        //if we are supposed to be rendering fully opaque rectangle,
        //ie its done fading or fading is turned off, and if we are drawing
        //an image with an alpha channel, then the only way
        //to avoid seeing the tile underneath is to clear the rectangle
        if( context.globalAlpha == 1 && this.url.match('.png') ){
            //clearing only the inside of the rectangle occupied
            //by the png prevents edge flikering
            context.clearRect(
                position.x+1,
                position.y+1,
                size.x-2,
                size.y-2
            );

        }

        if( !TILE_CACHE[ this.url ] ){
            canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
            canvas.width = this.image.width;
            canvas.height = this.image.height;
            rendered = canvas.getContext('2d');
            rendered.drawImage( this.image, 0, 0 );
            TILE_CACHE[ this.url ] = rendered;
            //since we are caching the prerendered image on a canvas
            //allow the image to not be held in memory
            this.image = null;
        }

        rendered = TILE_CACHE[ this.url ];

        //rendered.save();
        context.drawImage(
            rendered.canvas,
            0,
            0,
            rendered.canvas.width,
            rendered.canvas.height,
            position.x,
            position.y,
            size.x,
            size.y
        );
        //rendered.restore();

        //context.restore();
    },

    /**
     * Removes tile from its container.
     * @function
     */
    unload: function() {
        if ( this.imgElement && this.imgElement.parentNode ) {
            this.imgElement.parentNode.removeChild( this.imgElement );
        }
        if ( this.element && this.element.parentNode ) {
            this.element.parentNode.removeChild( this.element );
        }
        if ( TILE_CACHE[ this.url ]){
            delete TILE_CACHE[ this.url ];
        }

        this.element    = null;
        this.imgElement = null;
        this.image      = null;
        this.loaded     = false;
        this.loading    = false;
    }
};

}( OpenSeadragon ));