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1045 lines
39 KiB
C++
1045 lines
39 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef NET_TOOLS_EPOLL_SERVER_EPOLL_SERVER_H_
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#define NET_TOOLS_EPOLL_SERVER_EPOLL_SERVER_H_
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <vector>
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// #define EPOLL_SERVER_EVENT_TRACING 1
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//
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// Defining EPOLL_SERVER_EVENT_TRACING
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// causes code to exist which didn't before.
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// This code tracks each event generated by the epollserver,
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// as well as providing a per-fd-registered summary of
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// events. Note that enabling this code vastly slows
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// down operations, and uses substantially more
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// memory. For these reasons, it should only be enabled by developers doing
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// development at their workstations.
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//
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// A structure called 'EventRecorder' will exist when
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// the macro is defined. See the EventRecorder class interface
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// within the EpollServer class for more details.
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#ifdef EPOLL_SERVER_EVENT_TRACING
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#include <ostream>
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#include "base/logging.h"
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#endif
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#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
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#include "base/macros.h"
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#include <sys/epoll.h>
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namespace net {
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class EpollServer;
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class EpollAlarmCallbackInterface;
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class ReadPipeCallback;
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struct EpollEvent {
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EpollEvent(int events)
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: in_events(events),
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out_ready_mask(0) {
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}
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int in_events; // incoming events
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int out_ready_mask; // the new event mask for ready list (0 means don't
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// get on the ready list). This field is always
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// initialized to 0 when the event is passed to
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// OnEvent.
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};
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// Callbacks which go into EpollServers are expected to derive from this class.
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class EpollCallbackInterface {
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public:
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// Summary:
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// Called when the callback is registered into a EpollServer.
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// Args:
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// eps - the poll server into which this callback was registered
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// fd - the file descriptor which was registered
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// event_mask - the event mask (composed of EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT, etc)
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// which was registered (and will initially be used
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// in the epoll() calls)
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virtual void OnRegistration(EpollServer* eps, int fd, int event_mask) = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called when the event_mask is modified (for a file-descriptor)
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// Args:
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// fd - the file descriptor which was registered
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// event_mask - the event mask (composed of EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT, etc)
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// which was is now curren (and will be used
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// in subsequent epoll() calls)
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virtual void OnModification(int fd, int event_mask) = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called whenever an event occurs on the file-descriptor.
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// This is where the bulk of processing is expected to occur.
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// Args:
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// fd - the file descriptor which was registered
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// event - a struct that contains the event mask (composed of EPOLLIN,
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// EPOLLOUT, etc), a flag that indicates whether this is a true
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// epoll_wait event vs one from the ready list, and an output
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// parameter for OnEvent to inform the EpollServer whether to put
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// this fd on the ready list.
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virtual void OnEvent(int fd, EpollEvent* event) = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called when the file-descriptor is unregistered from the poll-server.
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// Args:
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// fd - the file descriptor which was registered, and of this call, is now
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// unregistered.
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// replaced - If true, this callback is being replaced by another, otherwise
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// it is simply being removed.
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virtual void OnUnregistration(int fd, bool replaced) = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called when the epoll server is shutting down. This is different from
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// OnUnregistration because the subclass may want to clean up memory.
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// This is called in leiu of OnUnregistration.
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// Args:
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// fd - the file descriptor which was registered.
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virtual void OnShutdown(EpollServer* eps, int fd) = 0;
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virtual ~EpollCallbackInterface() {}
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protected:
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EpollCallbackInterface() {}
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};
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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class EpollServer {
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public:
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typedef EpollAlarmCallbackInterface AlarmCB;
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typedef EpollCallbackInterface CB;
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typedef std::multimap<int64_t, AlarmCB*> TimeToAlarmCBMap;
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typedef TimeToAlarmCBMap::iterator AlarmRegToken;
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// Summary:
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// Constructor:
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// By default, we don't wait any amount of time for events, and
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// we suggest to the epoll-system that we're going to use on-the-order
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// of 1024 FDs.
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EpollServer();
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Destructor
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virtual ~EpollServer();
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary
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// Register a callback to be called whenever an event contained
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// in the set of events included in event_mask occurs on the
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// file-descriptor 'fd'
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//
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// Note that only one callback is allowed to be registered for
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// any specific file-decriptor.
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//
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// If a callback is registered for a file-descriptor which has already
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// been registered, then the previous callback is unregistered with
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// the 'replaced' flag set to true. I.e. the previous callback's
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// OnUnregistration() function is called like so:
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// OnUnregistration(fd, true);
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//
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// The epoll server does NOT take on ownership of the callback: the callback
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// creator is responsible for managing that memory.
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//
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// Args:
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// fd - a valid file-descriptor
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// cb - an instance of a subclass of EpollCallbackInterface
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// event_mask - a combination of (EPOLLOUT, EPOLLIN.. etc) indicating
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// the events for which the callback would like to be
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// called.
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virtual void RegisterFD(int fd, CB* cb, int event_mask);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// A shortcut for RegisterFD which sets things up such that the
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// callback is called when 'fd' is available for writing.
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// Args:
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// fd - a valid file-descriptor
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// cb - an instance of a subclass of EpollCallbackInterface
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virtual void RegisterFDForWrite(int fd, CB* cb);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// A shortcut for RegisterFD which sets things up such that the
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// callback is called when 'fd' is available for reading or writing.
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// Args:
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// fd - a valid file-descriptor
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// cb - an instance of a subclass of EpollCallbackInterface
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virtual void RegisterFDForReadWrite(int fd, CB* cb);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// A shortcut for RegisterFD which sets things up such that the
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// callback is called when 'fd' is available for reading.
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// Args:
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// fd - a valid file-descriptor
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// cb - an instance of a subclass of EpollCallbackInterface
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virtual void RegisterFDForRead(int fd, CB* cb);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Removes the FD and the associated callback from the pollserver.
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// If the callback is registered with other FDs, they will continue
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// to be processed using the callback without modification.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the file-descriptor which should no-longer be monitored.
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virtual void UnregisterFD(int fd);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Modifies the event mask for the file-descriptor, replacing
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// the old event_mask with the new one specified here.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the fd whose event mask should be modified.
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// event_mask - the new event mask.
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virtual void ModifyCallback(int fd, int event_mask);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Modifies the event mask for the file-descriptor such that we
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// no longer request events when 'fd' is readable.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the fd whose event mask should be modified.
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virtual void StopRead(int fd);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Modifies the event mask for the file-descriptor such that we
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// request events when 'fd' is readable.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the fd whose event mask should be modified.
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virtual void StartRead(int fd);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Modifies the event mask for the file-descriptor such that we
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// no longer request events when 'fd' is writable.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the fd whose event mask should be modified.
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virtual void StopWrite(int fd);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Modifies the event mask for the file-descriptor such that we
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// request events when 'fd' is writable.
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// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
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// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
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// Args:
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// fd - the fd whose event mask should be modified.
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virtual void StartWrite(int fd);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Looks up the callback associated with the file-desriptor 'fd'.
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// If a callback is associated with this file-descriptor, then
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// it's OnEvent() method is called with the file-descriptor 'fd',
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// and event_mask 'event_mask'
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//
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// If no callback is registered for this file-descriptor, nothing
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// will happen as a result of this call.
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//
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// This function is used internally by the EpollServer, but is
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// available publically so that events might be 'faked'. Calling
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// this function with an fd and event_mask is equivalent (as far
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// as the callback is concerned) to having a real event generated
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// by epoll (except, of course, that read(), etc won't necessarily
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// be able to read anything)
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// Args:
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// fd - the file-descriptor on which an event has occured.
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// event_mask - a bitmask representing the events which have occured
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// on/for this fd. This bitmask is composed of
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// POLLIN, POLLOUT, etc.
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//
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void HandleEvent(int fd, int event_mask);
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// Summary:
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// Call this when you want the pollserver to
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// wait for events and execute the callbacks associated with
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// the file-descriptors on which those events have occured.
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// Depending on the value of timeout_in_us_, this may or may
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// not return immediately. Please reference the set_timeout()
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// function for the specific behaviour.
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virtual void WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks();
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// Summary:
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// When an fd is registered to use edge trigger notification, the ready
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// list can be used to simulate level trigger semantics. Edge trigger
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// registration doesn't send an initial event, and only rising edge (going
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// from blocked to unblocked) events are sent. A callback can put itself on
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// the ready list by calling SetFDReady() after calling RegisterFD(). The
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// OnEvent method of all callbacks associated with the fds on the ready
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// list will be called immediately after processing the events returned by
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// epoll_wait(). The fd is removed from the ready list before the
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// callback's OnEvent() method is invoked. To stay on the ready list, the
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// OnEvent() (or some function in that call chain) must call SetFDReady
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// again. When a fd is unregistered using UnregisterFD(), the fd is
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// automatically removed from the ready list.
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//
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// When the callback for a edge triggered fd hits the falling edge (about
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// to block, either because of it got an EAGAIN, or had a short read/write
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// operation), it should remove itself from the ready list using
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// SetFDNotReady() (since OnEvent cannot distinguish between invocation
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// from the ready list vs from a normal epoll event). All four ready list
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// methods are safe to be called within the context of the callbacks.
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//
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// Since the ready list invokes EpollCallbackInterface::OnEvent, only fds
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// that are registered with the EpollServer will be put on the ready list.
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// SetFDReady() and SetFDNotReady() will do nothing if the EpollServer
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// doesn't know about the fd passed in.
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//
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// Since the ready list cannot reliably determine proper set of events
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// which should be sent to the callback, SetFDReady() requests the caller
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// to provide the ready list with the event mask, which will be used later
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// when OnEvent() is invoked by the ready list. Hence, the event_mask
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// passedto SetFDReady() does not affect the actual epoll registration of
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// the fd with the kernel. If a fd is already put on the ready list, and
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// SetFDReady() is called again for that fd with a different event_mask,
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// the event_mask will be updated.
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virtual void SetFDReady(int fd, int events_to_fake);
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virtual void SetFDNotReady(int fd);
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// Summary:
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// IsFDReady(), ReadyListSize(), and VerifyReadyList are intended as
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// debugging tools and for writing unit tests.
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// ISFDReady() returns whether a fd is in the ready list.
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// ReadyListSize() returns the number of fds on the ready list.
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// VerifyReadyList() checks the consistency of internal data structure. It
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// will CHECK if it finds an error.
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virtual bool IsFDReady(int fd) const;
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size_t ReadyListSize() const { return ready_list_size_; }
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void VerifyReadyList() const;
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Registers an alarm 'ac' to go off at time 'timeout_time_in_us'.
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// If the callback returns a positive number from its OnAlarm() function,
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// then the callback will be re-registered at that time, else the alarm
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// owner is responsible for freeing up memory.
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//
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// Important: A give AlarmCB* can not be registered again if it is already
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// registered. If a user wants to register a callback again it should first
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// unregister the previous callback before calling RegisterAlarm again.
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// Args:
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// timeout_time_in_us - the absolute time at which the alarm should go off
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// ac - the alarm which will be called.
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virtual void RegisterAlarm(int64_t timeout_time_in_us, AlarmCB* ac);
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// Summary:
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// Registers an alarm 'ac' to go off at time: (ApproximateNowInUs() +
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// delta_in_us). While this is somewhat less accurate (see the description
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// for ApproximateNowInUs() to see how 'approximate'), the error is never
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// worse than the amount of time it takes to process all events in one
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// WaitForEvents. As with 'RegisterAlarm()', if the callback returns a
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// positive number from its OnAlarm() function, then the callback will be
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// re-registered at that time, else the alarm owner is responsible for
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// freeing up memory.
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// Note that this function is purely a convienence. The
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// same thing may be accomplished by using RegisterAlarm with
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// ApproximateNowInUs() directly.
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//
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// Important: A give AlarmCB* can not be registered again if it is already
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// registered. If a user wants to register a callback again it should first
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// unregister the previous callback before calling RegisterAlarm again.
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// Args:
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// delta_in_us - the delta in microseconds from the ApproximateTimeInUs() at
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// which point the alarm should go off.
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// ac - the alarm which will be called.
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void RegisterAlarmApproximateDelta(int64_t delta_in_us, AlarmCB* ac) {
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RegisterAlarm(ApproximateNowInUsec() + delta_in_us, ac);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Unregister the alarm referred to by iterator_token; Callers should
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// be warned that a token may have become already invalid when OnAlarm()
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// is called, was unregistered, or OnShutdown was called on that alarm.
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// Args:
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// iterator_token - iterator to the alarm callback to unregister.
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virtual void UnregisterAlarm(
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const EpollServer::AlarmRegToken& iterator_token);
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// returns the number of file-descriptors registered in this EpollServer.
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// Returns:
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// number of FDs registered (discounting the internal pipe used for Wake)
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virtual int NumFDsRegistered() const;
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// Summary:
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// Force the epoll server to wake up (by writing to an internal pipe).
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virtual void Wake();
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// Summary:
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// Wrapper around WallTimer's NowInUsec. We do this so that we can test
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// EpollServer without using the system clock (and can avoid the flakiness
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// that would ensue)
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// Returns:
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// the current time as number of microseconds since the Unix epoch.
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virtual int64_t NowInUsec() const;
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// Summary:
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// Since calling NowInUsec() many thousands of times per
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks function call is, to say the least,
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// inefficient, we allow users to use an approximate time instead. The
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// time returned from this function is as accurate as NowInUsec() when
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks is not an ancestor of the caller's
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// callstack.
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// However, when WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks -is- an ancestor, then
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// this function returns the time at which the
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks function started to process events or
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// alarms.
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//
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// Essentially, this function makes available a fast and mostly accurate
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// mechanism for getting the time for any function handling an event or
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// alarm. When functions which are not handling callbacks or alarms call
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// this function, they get the slow and "absolutely" accurate time.
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//
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// Users should be encouraged to use this function.
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// Returns:
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// the "approximate" current time as number of microseconds since the Unix
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// epoch.
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virtual int64_t ApproximateNowInUsec() const;
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static std::string EventMaskToString(int event_mask);
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// Summary:
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// Logs the state of the epoll server with LOG(ERROR).
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void LogStateOnCrash();
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// Summary:
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// Set the timeout to the value specified.
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// If the timeout is set to a negative number,
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks() will only return when an event has
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// occured
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// If the timeout is set to zero,
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks() will return immediately
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// If the timeout is set to a positive number,
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// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks() will return when an event has
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// occured, or when timeout_in_us microseconds has elapsed, whichever
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// is first.
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// Args:
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// timeout_in_us - value specified depending on behaviour desired.
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// See above.
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void set_timeout_in_us(int64_t timeout_in_us) {
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timeout_in_us_ = timeout_in_us;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////
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// Summary:
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// Accessor for the current value of timeout_in_us.
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int timeout_in_us() const { return timeout_in_us_; }
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// Summary:
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// Returns true when the EpollServer() is being destroyed.
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bool in_shutdown() const { return in_shutdown_; }
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protected:
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virtual void SetNonblocking(int fd);
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// This exists here so that we can override this function in unittests
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// in order to make effective mock EpollServer objects.
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virtual int epoll_wait_impl(int epfd,
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struct epoll_event* events,
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int max_events,
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int timeout_in_ms);
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|
|
// this struct is used internally, and is never used by anything external
|
|
// to this class. Some of its members are declared mutable to get around the
|
|
// restriction imposed by hash_set. Since hash_set knows nothing about the
|
|
// objects it stores, it has to assume that every bit of the object is used
|
|
// in the hash function and equal_to comparison. Thus hash_set::iterator is a
|
|
// const iterator. In this case, the only thing that must stay constant is
|
|
// fd. Everything else are just along for the ride and changing them doesn't
|
|
// compromise the hash_set integrity.
|
|
struct CBAndEventMask {
|
|
CBAndEventMask()
|
|
: cb(NULL),
|
|
fd(-1),
|
|
event_mask(0),
|
|
events_asserted(0),
|
|
events_to_fake(0),
|
|
in_use(false) {
|
|
entry.le_next = NULL;
|
|
entry.le_prev = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CBAndEventMask(EpollCallbackInterface* cb,
|
|
int event_mask,
|
|
int fd)
|
|
: cb(cb), fd(fd), event_mask(event_mask), events_asserted(0),
|
|
events_to_fake(0), in_use(false) {
|
|
entry.le_next = NULL;
|
|
entry.le_prev = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Required operator for hash_set. Normally operator== should be a free
|
|
// standing function. However, since CBAndEventMask is a protected type and
|
|
// it will never be a base class, it makes no difference.
|
|
bool operator==(const CBAndEventMask& cb_and_mask) const {
|
|
return fd == cb_and_mask.fd;
|
|
}
|
|
// A callback. If the fd is unregistered inside the callchain of OnEvent,
|
|
// the cb will be set to NULL.
|
|
mutable EpollCallbackInterface* cb;
|
|
|
|
mutable LIST_ENTRY(CBAndEventMask) entry;
|
|
// file descriptor registered with the epoll server.
|
|
int fd;
|
|
// the current event_mask registered for this callback.
|
|
mutable int event_mask;
|
|
// the event_mask that was returned by epoll
|
|
mutable int events_asserted;
|
|
// the event_mask for the ready list to use to call OnEvent.
|
|
mutable int events_to_fake;
|
|
// toggle around calls to OnEvent to tell UnregisterFD to not erase the
|
|
// iterator because HandleEvent is using it.
|
|
mutable bool in_use;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Custom hash function to be used by hash_set.
|
|
struct CBAndEventMaskHash {
|
|
size_t operator()(const CBAndEventMask& cb_and_eventmask) const {
|
|
return static_cast<size_t>(cb_and_eventmask.fd);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
using FDToCBMap = std::unordered_set<CBAndEventMask, CBAndEventMaskHash>;
|
|
|
|
// the following four functions are OS-specific, and are likely
|
|
// to be changed in a subclass if the poll/select method is changed
|
|
// from epoll.
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Deletes a file-descriptor from the set of FDs that should be
|
|
// monitored with epoll.
|
|
// Note that this only deals with modifying data relating -directly-
|
|
// with the epoll call-- it does not modify any data within the
|
|
// epoll_server.
|
|
// Args:
|
|
// fd - the file descriptor to-be-removed from the monitoring set
|
|
virtual void DelFD(int fd) const;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Adds a file-descriptor to the set of FDs that should be
|
|
// monitored with epoll.
|
|
// Note that this only deals with modifying data relating -directly-
|
|
// with the epoll call.
|
|
// Args:
|
|
// fd - the file descriptor to-be-added to the monitoring set
|
|
// event_mask - the event mask (consisting of EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT, etc
|
|
// OR'd together) which will be associated with this
|
|
// FD initially.
|
|
virtual void AddFD(int fd, int event_mask) const;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Modifies a file-descriptor in the set of FDs that should be
|
|
// monitored with epoll.
|
|
// Note that this only deals with modifying data relating -directly-
|
|
// with the epoll call.
|
|
// Args:
|
|
// fd - the file descriptor to-be-added to the monitoring set
|
|
// event_mask - the event mask (consisting of EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT, etc
|
|
// OR'd together) which will be associated with this
|
|
// FD after this call.
|
|
virtual void ModFD(int fd, int event_mask) const;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Modified the event mask associated with an FD in the set of
|
|
// data needed by epoll.
|
|
// Events are removed before they are added, thus, if ~0 is put
|
|
// in 'remove_event', whatever is put in 'add_event' will be
|
|
// the new event mask.
|
|
// If the file-descriptor specified is not registered in the
|
|
// epoll_server, then nothing happens as a result of this call.
|
|
// Args:
|
|
// fd - the file descriptor whose event mask is to be modified
|
|
// remove_event - the events which are to be removed from the current
|
|
// event_mask
|
|
// add_event - the events which are to be added to the current event_mask
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
virtual void ModifyFD(int fd, int remove_event, int add_event);
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Waits for events, and calls HandleEvents() for each
|
|
// fd, event pair discovered to possibly have an event.
|
|
// Note that a callback (B) may get a spurious event if
|
|
// another callback (A) has closed a file-descriptor N, and
|
|
// the callback (B) has a newly opened file-descriptor, which
|
|
// also happens to be N.
|
|
virtual void WaitForEventsAndCallHandleEvents(int64_t timeout_in_us,
|
|
struct epoll_event events[],
|
|
int events_size);
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// A function for implementing the ready list. It invokes OnEvent for each
|
|
// of the fd in the ready list, and takes care of adding them back to the
|
|
// ready list if the callback requests it (by checking that out_ready_mask
|
|
// is non-zero).
|
|
void CallReadyListCallbacks();
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// An internal function for implementing the ready list. It adds a fd's
|
|
// CBAndEventMask to the ready list. If the fd is already on the ready
|
|
// list, it is a no-op.
|
|
void AddToReadyList(CBAndEventMask* cb_and_mask);
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// An internal function for implementing the ready list. It remove a fd's
|
|
// CBAndEventMask from the ready list. If the fd is not on the ready list,
|
|
// it is a no-op.
|
|
void RemoveFromReadyList(const CBAndEventMask& cb_and_mask);
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Calls any pending alarms that should go off and reregisters them if they
|
|
// were recurring.
|
|
virtual void CallAndReregisterAlarmEvents();
|
|
|
|
// The file-descriptor created for epolling
|
|
int epoll_fd_;
|
|
|
|
// The mapping of file-descriptor to CBAndEventMasks
|
|
FDToCBMap cb_map_;
|
|
|
|
// Custom hash function to be used by hash_set.
|
|
struct AlarmCBHash {
|
|
size_t operator()(AlarmCB*const& p) const {
|
|
return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO(sushantj): Having this hash_set is avoidable. We currently have it
|
|
// only so that we can enforce stringent checks that a caller can not register
|
|
// the same alarm twice. One option is to have an implementation in which
|
|
// this hash_set is used only in the debug mode.
|
|
using AlarmCBMap = std::unordered_set<AlarmCB*, AlarmCBHash>;
|
|
AlarmCBMap all_alarms_;
|
|
|
|
TimeToAlarmCBMap alarm_map_;
|
|
|
|
// The amount of time in microseconds that we'll wait before returning
|
|
// from the WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks() function.
|
|
// If this is positive, wait that many microseconds.
|
|
// If this is negative, wait forever, or for the first event that occurs
|
|
// If this is zero, never wait for an event.
|
|
int64_t timeout_in_us_;
|
|
|
|
// This is nonzero only after the invocation of epoll_wait_impl within
|
|
// WaitForEventsAndCallHandleEvents and before the function
|
|
// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks returns. At all other times, this is
|
|
// zero. This enables us to have relatively accurate time returned from the
|
|
// ApproximateNowInUs() function. See that function for more details.
|
|
int64_t recorded_now_in_us_;
|
|
|
|
// This is used to implement CallAndReregisterAlarmEvents. This stores
|
|
// all alarms that were reregistered because OnAlarm() returned a
|
|
// value > 0 and the time at which they should be executed is less that
|
|
// the current time. By storing such alarms in this map we ensure
|
|
// that while calling CallAndReregisterAlarmEvents we do not call
|
|
// OnAlarm on any alarm in this set. This ensures that we do not
|
|
// go in an infinite loop.
|
|
AlarmCBMap alarms_reregistered_and_should_be_skipped_;
|
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(ReadyList, CBAndEventMask) ready_list_;
|
|
LIST_HEAD(TmpList, CBAndEventMask) tmp_list_;
|
|
int ready_list_size_;
|
|
// TODO(alyssar): make this into something that scales up.
|
|
static const int events_size_ = 256;
|
|
struct epoll_event events_[256];
|
|
|
|
#ifdef EPOLL_SERVER_EVENT_TRACING
|
|
struct EventRecorder {
|
|
public:
|
|
EventRecorder() : num_records_(0), record_threshold_(10000) {}
|
|
|
|
~EventRecorder() {
|
|
Clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// When a number of events equals the record threshold,
|
|
// the collected data summary for all FDs will be written
|
|
// to LOG(INFO). Note that this does not include the
|
|
// individual events (if you'reinterested in those, you'll
|
|
// have to get at them programmatically).
|
|
// After any such flushing to LOG(INFO) all events will
|
|
// be cleared.
|
|
// Note that the definition of an 'event' is a bit 'hazy',
|
|
// as it includes the 'Unregistration' event, and perhaps
|
|
// others.
|
|
void set_record_threshold(int64_t new_threshold) {
|
|
record_threshold_ = new_threshold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void Clear() {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < debug_events_.size(); ++i) {
|
|
delete debug_events_[i];
|
|
}
|
|
debug_events_.clear();
|
|
unregistered_fds_.clear();
|
|
event_counts_.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MaybeRecordAndClear() {
|
|
++num_records_;
|
|
if ((num_records_ > record_threshold_) &&
|
|
(record_threshold_ > 0)) {
|
|
LOG(INFO) << "\n" << *this;
|
|
num_records_ = 0;
|
|
Clear();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RecordFDMaskEvent(int fd, int mask, const char* function) {
|
|
FDMaskOutput* fdmo = new FDMaskOutput(fd, mask, function);
|
|
debug_events_.push_back(fdmo);
|
|
MaybeRecordAndClear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RecordEpollWaitEvent(int timeout_in_ms,
|
|
int num_events_generated) {
|
|
EpollWaitOutput* ewo = new EpollWaitOutput(timeout_in_ms,
|
|
num_events_generated);
|
|
debug_events_.push_back(ewo);
|
|
MaybeRecordAndClear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RecordEpollEvent(int fd, int event_mask) {
|
|
Events& events_for_fd = event_counts_[fd];
|
|
events_for_fd.AssignFromMask(event_mask);
|
|
MaybeRecordAndClear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const EventRecorder& er) {
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < er.unregistered_fds_.size(); ++i) {
|
|
os << "fd: " << er.unregistered_fds_[i] << "\n";
|
|
os << er.unregistered_fds_[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (EventCountsMap::const_iterator i = er.event_counts_.begin();
|
|
i != er.event_counts_.end();
|
|
++i) {
|
|
os << "fd: " << i->first << "\n";
|
|
os << i->second;
|
|
}
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < er.debug_events_.size(); ++i) {
|
|
os << *(er.debug_events_[i]) << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
return os;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RecordUnregistration(int fd) {
|
|
EventCountsMap::iterator i = event_counts_.find(fd);
|
|
if (i != event_counts_.end()) {
|
|
unregistered_fds_.push_back(i->second);
|
|
event_counts_.erase(i);
|
|
}
|
|
MaybeRecordAndClear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
class DebugOutput {
|
|
public:
|
|
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const DebugOutput& debug_output) {
|
|
debug_output.OutputToStream(os);
|
|
return os;
|
|
}
|
|
virtual void OutputToStream(ostream* os) const = 0;
|
|
virtual ~DebugOutput() {}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class FDMaskOutput : public DebugOutput {
|
|
public:
|
|
FDMaskOutput(int fd, int mask, const char* function) :
|
|
fd_(fd), mask_(mask), function_(function) {}
|
|
virtual void OutputToStream(ostream* os) const {
|
|
(*os) << "func: " << function_
|
|
<< "\tfd: " << fd_;
|
|
if (mask_ != 0) {
|
|
(*os) << "\tmask: " << EventMaskToString(mask_);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
int fd_;
|
|
int mask_;
|
|
const char* function_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class EpollWaitOutput : public DebugOutput {
|
|
public:
|
|
EpollWaitOutput(int timeout_in_ms,
|
|
int num_events_generated) :
|
|
timeout_in_ms_(timeout_in_ms),
|
|
num_events_generated_(num_events_generated) {}
|
|
virtual void OutputToStream(ostream* os) const {
|
|
(*os) << "timeout_in_ms: " << timeout_in_ms_
|
|
<< "\tnum_events_generated: " << num_events_generated_;
|
|
}
|
|
protected:
|
|
int timeout_in_ms_;
|
|
int num_events_generated_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct Events {
|
|
Events() :
|
|
epoll_in(0),
|
|
epoll_pri(0),
|
|
epoll_out(0),
|
|
epoll_rdnorm(0),
|
|
epoll_rdband(0),
|
|
epoll_wrnorm(0),
|
|
epoll_wrband(0),
|
|
epoll_msg(0),
|
|
epoll_err(0),
|
|
epoll_hup(0),
|
|
epoll_oneshot(0),
|
|
epoll_et(0) {}
|
|
|
|
void AssignFromMask(int event_mask) {
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLIN) ++epoll_in;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLPRI) ++epoll_pri;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLOUT) ++epoll_out;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLRDNORM) ++epoll_rdnorm;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLRDBAND) ++epoll_rdband;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLWRNORM) ++epoll_wrnorm;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLWRBAND) ++epoll_wrband;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLMSG) ++epoll_msg;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLERR) ++epoll_err;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLHUP) ++epoll_hup;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLONESHOT) ++epoll_oneshot;
|
|
if (event_mask & EPOLLET) ++epoll_et;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Events& ev) {
|
|
if (ev.epoll_in) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLIN: " << ev.epoll_in << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_pri) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLPRI: " << ev.epoll_pri << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_out) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLOUT: " << ev.epoll_out << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_rdnorm) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLRDNORM: " << ev.epoll_rdnorm << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_rdband) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLRDBAND: " << ev.epoll_rdband << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_wrnorm) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLWRNORM: " << ev.epoll_wrnorm << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_wrband) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLWRBAND: " << ev.epoll_wrband << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_msg) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLMSG: " << ev.epoll_msg << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_err) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLERR: " << ev.epoll_err << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_hup) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLHUP: " << ev.epoll_hup << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_oneshot) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLONESHOT: " << ev.epoll_oneshot << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ev.epoll_et) {
|
|
os << "\t EPOLLET: " << ev.epoll_et << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
return os;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned int epoll_in;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_pri;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_out;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_rdnorm;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_rdband;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_wrnorm;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_wrband;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_msg;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_err;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_hup;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_oneshot;
|
|
unsigned int epoll_et;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
std::vector<DebugOutput*> debug_events_;
|
|
std::vector<Events> unregistered_fds_;
|
|
using EventCountsMap = std::unordered_map<int, Events>;
|
|
EventCountsMap event_counts_;
|
|
int64_t num_records_;
|
|
int64_t record_threshold_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void ClearEventRecords() {
|
|
event_recorder_.Clear();
|
|
}
|
|
void WriteEventRecords(ostream* os) const {
|
|
(*os) << event_recorder_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutable EventRecorder event_recorder_;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
// Helper functions used in the destructor.
|
|
void CleanupFDToCBMap();
|
|
void CleanupTimeToAlarmCBMap();
|
|
|
|
// The callback registered to the fds below. As the purpose of their
|
|
// registration is to wake the epoll server it just clears the pipe and
|
|
// returns.
|
|
std::unique_ptr<ReadPipeCallback> wake_cb_;
|
|
|
|
// A pipe owned by the epoll server. The server will be registered to listen
|
|
// on read_fd_ and can be woken by Wake() which writes to write_fd_.
|
|
int read_fd_;
|
|
int write_fd_;
|
|
|
|
// This boolean is checked to see if it is false at the top of the
|
|
// WaitForEventsAndExecuteCallbacks function. If not, then it either returns
|
|
// without doing work, and logs to ERROR, or aborts the program (in
|
|
// DEBUG mode). If so, then it sets the bool to true, does work, and
|
|
// sets it back to false when done. This catches unwanted recursion.
|
|
bool in_wait_for_events_and_execute_callbacks_;
|
|
|
|
// Returns true when the EpollServer() is being destroyed.
|
|
bool in_shutdown_;
|
|
|
|
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EpollServer);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class EpollAlarmCallbackInterface {
|
|
public:
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Called when an alarm times out. Invalidates an AlarmRegToken.
|
|
// WARNING: If a token was saved to refer to an alarm callback, OnAlarm must
|
|
// delete it, as the reference is no longer valid.
|
|
// Returns:
|
|
// the unix time (in microseconds) at which this alarm should be signaled
|
|
// again, or 0 if the alarm should be removed.
|
|
virtual int64_t OnAlarm() = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Summary:
|
|
// Called when the an alarm is registered. Invalidates an AlarmRegToken.
|
|
// Args:
|
|
// token: the iterator to the the alarm registered in the alarm map.
|
|
// WARNING: this token becomes invalid when the alarm fires, is
|
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// unregistered, or OnShutdown is called on that alarm.
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// eps: the epoll server the alarm is registered with.
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virtual void OnRegistration(const EpollServer::AlarmRegToken& token,
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EpollServer* eps) = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called when the an alarm is unregistered.
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// WARNING: It is not valid to unregister a callback and then use the token
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// that was saved to refer to the callback.
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virtual void OnUnregistration() = 0;
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// Summary:
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// Called when the epoll server is shutting down.
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// Invalidates the AlarmRegToken that was given when this alarm was
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// registered.
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virtual void OnShutdown(EpollServer* eps) = 0;
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virtual ~EpollAlarmCallbackInterface() {}
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protected:
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EpollAlarmCallbackInterface() {}
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};
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// A simple alarm which unregisters itself on destruction.
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//
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// PLEASE NOTE:
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// Any classes overriding these functions must either call the implementation
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// of the parent class, or is must otherwise make sure that the 'registered_'
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// boolean and the token, 'token_', are updated appropriately.
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class EpollAlarm : public EpollAlarmCallbackInterface {
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public:
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EpollAlarm();
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~EpollAlarm() override;
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// Marks the alarm as unregistered and returns 0. The return value may be
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// safely ignored by subclasses.
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int64_t OnAlarm() override;
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// Marks the alarm as registered, and stores the token.
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void OnRegistration(const EpollServer::AlarmRegToken& token,
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EpollServer* eps) override;
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// Marks the alarm as unregistered.
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void OnUnregistration() override;
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// Marks the alarm as unregistered.
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void OnShutdown(EpollServer* eps) override;
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// If the alarm was registered, unregister it.
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void UnregisterIfRegistered();
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bool registered() const { return registered_; }
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const EpollServer* eps() const { return eps_; }
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private:
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EpollServer::AlarmRegToken token_;
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EpollServer* eps_;
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bool registered_;
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};
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} // namespace net
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#endif // NET_TOOLS_EPOLL_SERVER_EPOLL_SERVER_H_
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