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101 lines
3.9 KiB
C++
101 lines
3.9 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef BASE_STRINGS_STRCAT_H_
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#define BASE_STRINGS_STRCAT_H_
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#include <initializer_list>
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#include "base/base_export.h"
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#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
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#include "base/containers/span.h"
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#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
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#include "build/build_config.h"
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#if defined(OS_WIN)
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// Guard against conflict with Win32 API StrCat macro:
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// check StrCat wasn't and will not be redefined.
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#define StrCat StrCat
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#endif
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namespace base {
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// StrCat ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// StrCat is a function to perform concatenation on a sequence of strings.
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// It is preferrable to a sequence of "a + b + c" because it is both faster and
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// generates less code.
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//
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// std::string result = base::StrCat({"foo ", result, "\nfoo ", bar});
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//
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// To join an array of strings with a separator, see base::JoinString in
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// base/strings/string_util.h.
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//
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// MORE INFO
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//
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// StrCat can see all arguments at once, so it can allocate one return buffer
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// of exactly the right size and copy once, as opposed to a sequence of
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// operator+ which generates a series of temporary strings, copying as it goes.
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// And by using StringPiece arguments, StrCat can avoid creating temporary
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// string objects for char* constants.
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//
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// ALTERNATIVES
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//
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// Internal Google / Abseil has a similar StrCat function. That version takes
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// an overloaded number of arguments instead of initializer list (overflowing
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// to initializer list for many arguments). We don't have any legacy
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// requirements and using only initializer_list is simpler and generates
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// roughly the same amount of code at the call sites.
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//
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// Abseil's StrCat also allows numbers by using an intermediate class that can
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// be implicitly constructed from either a string or various number types. This
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// class formats the numbers into a static buffer for increased performance,
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// and the call sites look nice.
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//
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// As-written Abseil's helper class for numbers generates slightly more code
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// than the raw StringPiece version. We can de-inline the helper class'
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// constructors which will cause the StringPiece constructors to be de-inlined
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// for this call and generate slightly less code. This is something we can
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// explore more in the future.
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BASE_EXPORT std::string StrCat(span<const StringPiece> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT string16 StrCat(span<const StringPiece16> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT std::string StrCat(span<const std::string> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT string16 StrCat(span<const string16> pieces);
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// Initializer list forwards to the array version.
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inline std::string StrCat(std::initializer_list<StringPiece> pieces) {
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return StrCat(make_span(pieces.begin(), pieces.size()));
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}
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inline string16 StrCat(std::initializer_list<StringPiece16> pieces) {
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return StrCat(make_span(pieces.begin(), pieces.size()));
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}
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// StrAppend -------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Appends a sequence of strings to a destination. Prefer:
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// StrAppend(&foo, ...);
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// over:
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// foo += StrCat(...);
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// because it avoids a temporary string allocation and copy.
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BASE_EXPORT void StrAppend(std::string* dest, span<const StringPiece> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT void StrAppend(string16* dest, span<const StringPiece16> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT void StrAppend(std::string* dest, span<const std::string> pieces);
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BASE_EXPORT void StrAppend(string16* dest, span<const string16> pieces);
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// Initializer list forwards to the array version.
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inline void StrAppend(std::string* dest,
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std::initializer_list<StringPiece> pieces) {
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return StrAppend(dest, make_span(pieces.begin(), pieces.size()));
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}
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inline void StrAppend(string16* dest,
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std::initializer_list<StringPiece16> pieces) {
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return StrAppend(dest, make_span(pieces.begin(), pieces.size()));
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}
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_STRINGS_STRCAT_H_
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