// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_ #define BASE_LOGGING_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include "base/base_export.h" #include "base/callback_forward.h" #include "base/compiler_specific.h" #include "base/dcheck_is_on.h" #include "base/scoped_clear_last_error.h" #include "base/strings/string_piece_forward.h" #include "build/chromeos_buildflags.h" #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) #include #endif // // Optional message capabilities // ----------------------------- // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy. // // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier // parsing. // // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do: // MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0); // // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above. // Instructions // ------------ // // Make a bunch of macros for logging. The way to log things is to stream // things to LOG(). E.g., // // LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies"; // // You can also do conditional logging: // // LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies"; // // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached. // // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above: // // DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies"; // // DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies"; // // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode // compiles. LOG_IF and development flags also work well together // because the code can be compiled away sometimes. // // We also have // // LOG_ASSERT(assertion); // DLOG_ASSERT(assertion); // // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion; // // There are "verbose level" logging macros. They look like // // VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more"; // VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more"; // // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all). // The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module. For instance, // --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0 // will cause: // a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc} // b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc} // c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with // "browser" // d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a // "chromeos" directory. // e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere // // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character) // wildcards. Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module. // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory. // // Note that for a Chromium binary built in release mode (is_debug = false) you // must pass "--enable-logging=stderr" in order to see the output of VLOG // statements. // // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as // // if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) { // // do some logging preparation and logging // // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...; // } // // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not // needed. // // VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024)) // << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the " // "program with --v=1 or more"; // // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'. // // Lastly, there is: // // PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo"; // DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo"; // PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo"; // DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo"; // PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo"; // DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo"; // // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX). // // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL. // // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes // the program to terminate (after the message is logged). // // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in DCHECK-enabled // builds, ERROR in normal mode. // // Output is formatted as per the following example, except on Chrome OS. // [3816:3877:0812/234555.406952:VERBOSE1:drm_device_handle.cc(90)] Succeeded // authenticating /dev/dri/card0 in 0 ms with 1 attempt(s) // // The colon separated fields inside the brackets are as follows: // 0. An optional Logfile prefix (not included in this example) // 1. Process ID // 2. Thread ID // 3. The date/time of the log message, in MMDD/HHMMSS.Milliseconds format // 4. The log level // 5. The filename and line number where the log was instantiated // // Output for Chrome OS can be switched to syslog-like format. See // InitWithSyslogPrefix() in logging_chromeos.h for details. // // Note that the visibility can be changed by setting preferences in // SetLogItems() // // Additional logging-related information can be found here: // https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux/debugging.md#Logging namespace logging { // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here? #if defined(OS_WIN) typedef wchar_t PathChar; #elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA) typedef char PathChar; #endif // A bitmask of potential logging destinations. using LoggingDestination = uint32_t; // Specifies where logs will be written. Multiple destinations can be specified // with bitwise OR. // Unless destination is LOG_NONE, all logs with severity ERROR and above will // be written to stderr in addition to the specified destination. enum : uint32_t { LOG_NONE = 0, LOG_TO_FILE = 1 << 0, LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1, LOG_TO_STDERR = 1 << 2, LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG | LOG_TO_STDERR, // On Windows, use a file next to the exe. // On POSIX platforms, where it may not even be possible to locate the // executable on disk, use stderr. // On Fuchsia, use the Fuchsia logging service. #if defined(OS_FUCHSIA) || defined(OS_NACL) LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG, #elif defined(OS_WIN) LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE, #elif defined(OS_POSIX) LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG | LOG_TO_STDERR, #endif }; // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to. // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each // log output atomic. Other writers will block. // // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE. enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE }; // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)? // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE. enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE }; #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) // Defines the log message prefix format to use. // LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG indicates syslog-like message prefixes. // LOG_FORMAT_CHROME indicates the normal Chrome format. enum class BASE_EXPORT LogFormat { LOG_FORMAT_CHROME, LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG }; #endif struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings { // Equivalent to logging destination enum, but allows for multiple // destinations. uint32_t logging_dest = LOG_DEFAULT; // The four settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is // set in |logging_dest|. const PathChar* log_file_path = nullptr; LogLockingState lock_log = LOCK_LOG_FILE; OldFileDeletionState delete_old = APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE; #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) // Contains an optional file that logs should be written to. If present, // |log_file_path| will be ignored, and the logging system will take ownership // of the FILE. If there's an error writing to this file, no fallback paths // will be opened. FILE* log_file = nullptr; // ChromeOS uses the syslog log format by default. LogFormat log_format = LogFormat::LOG_FORMAT_SYSLOG; #endif }; // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it, // or vice versa. #if defined(NDEBUG) #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG #else #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG #endif // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below. We use a // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code // that has named stuff "InitLogging". BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings); // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init. // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time. // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values. // // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system. // // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than // twice. inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) { return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings); } // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged // up to level INFO) if this function is not called. // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging. BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level); // Gets the current log level. BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel(); // Used by LOG_IS_ON to lazy-evaluate stream arguments. BASE_EXPORT bool ShouldCreateLogMessage(int severity); // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level. BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity(); // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator. BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N); // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from __FILE__). template int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) { return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N); } // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message. // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on. // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp // only. BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id, bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount); // Sets an optional prefix to add to each log message. |prefix| is not copied // and should be a raw string constant. |prefix| must only contain ASCII letters // to avoid confusion with PIDs and timestamps. Pass null to remove the prefix. // Logging defaults to no prefix. BASE_EXPORT void SetLogPrefix(const char* prefix); // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in // a dialog box or not. // Dialogs are not shown by default. BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs); // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures. // Resets Log Assert Handler on object destruction. // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process, // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests) using LogAssertHandlerFunction = base::RepeatingCallback; class BASE_EXPORT ScopedLogAssertHandler { public: explicit ScopedLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler); ScopedLogAssertHandler(const ScopedLogAssertHandler&) = delete; ScopedLogAssertHandler& operator=(const ScopedLogAssertHandler&) = delete; ~ScopedLogAssertHandler(); }; // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before // it's sent to other log destinations (if any). // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message // should not be sent to other log destinations. typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity, const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str); BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler); BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler(); using LogSeverity = int; const LogSeverity LOGGING_VERBOSE = -1; // This is level 1 verbosity // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names, // see log_severity_names. const LogSeverity LOGGING_INFO = 0; const LogSeverity LOGGING_WARNING = 1; const LogSeverity LOGGING_ERROR = 2; const LogSeverity LOGGING_FATAL = 3; const LogSeverity LOGGING_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4; // LOGGING_DFATAL is LOGGING_FATAL in DCHECK-enabled builds, ERROR in normal // mode. #if DCHECK_IS_ON() const LogSeverity LOGGING_DFATAL = LOGGING_FATAL; #else const LogSeverity LOGGING_DFATAL = LOGGING_ERROR; #endif // This block duplicates the above entries to facilitate incremental conversion // from LOG_FOO to LOGGING_FOO. // TODO(thestig): Convert existing users to LOGGING_FOO and remove this block. const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = LOGGING_VERBOSE; const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = LOGGING_INFO; const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = LOGGING_WARNING; const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = LOGGING_ERROR; const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = LOGGING_FATAL; const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOGGING_DFATAL; // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's // better to have compact code for these operations. #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_INFO, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_WARNING, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_ERROR, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_FATAL, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_DFATAL, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \ ::logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOGGING_DCHECK, \ ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(LogMessage) #if defined(OS_WIN) // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that // the Windows SDK does for consistency. #define ERROR 0 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \ COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__) #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR). const LogSeverity LOGGING_0 = LOGGING_ERROR; #endif // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also, // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will // always fire if they fail. #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \ (::logging::ShouldCreateLogMessage(::logging::LOGGING_##severity)) // We don't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the // google-glog version since it increases binary size. This means // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule // may be slow. #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \ ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__)) // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if // the condition doesn't hold. Condition is evaluated once and only once. #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition) \ !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream) // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g., // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO. There's some funny // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g., // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem. #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream() #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity)) #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \ LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition)) // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities. #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ ::logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level)).stream() #define VLOG(verbose_level) \ LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level)) #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \ LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \ VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition)) #if defined (OS_WIN) #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ ::logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level), \ ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() #elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA) #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \ ::logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -(verbose_level), \ ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() #endif #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \ LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level)) #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \ LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \ VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition)) // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG. #define LOG_ASSERT(condition) \ LOG_IF(FATAL, !(ANALYZER_ASSUME_TRUE(condition))) \ << "Assert failed: " #condition ". " #if defined(OS_WIN) #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \ COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \ ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() #elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA) #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \ COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \ ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream() #endif #define PLOG(severity) \ LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity)) #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \ LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition)) BASE_EXPORT extern std::ostream* g_swallow_stream; // Note that g_swallow_stream is used instead of an arbitrary LOG() stream to // avoid the creation of an object with a non-trivial destructor (LogMessage). // On MSVC x86 (checked on 2015 Update 3), this causes a few additional // pointless instructions to be emitted even at full optimization level, even // though the : arm of the ternary operator is clearly never executed. Using a // simpler object to be &'d with Voidify() avoids these extra instructions. // Using a simpler POD object with a templated operator<< also works to avoid // these instructions. However, this causes warnings on statically defined // implementations of operator<<(std::ostream, ...) in some .cc files, because // they become defined-but-unreferenced functions. A reinterpret_cast of 0 to an // ostream* also is not suitable, because some compilers warn of undefined // behavior. #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \ true ? (void)0 \ : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (*::logging::g_swallow_stream) // Definitions for DLOG et al. #if DCHECK_IS_ON() #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity) #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition) #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition) #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition) #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) #else // DCHECK_IS_ON() // If !DCHECK_IS_ON(), we want to avoid emitting any references to |condition| // (which may reference a variable defined only if DCHECK_IS_ON()). // Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has different behavior. #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON() #define DLOG(severity) \ LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity)) #define DPLOG(severity) \ LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity)) #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, true) #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, true) // Definitions for DCHECK et al. #if DCHECK_IS_ON() #if defined(DCHECK_IS_CONFIGURABLE) BASE_EXPORT extern LogSeverity LOGGING_DCHECK; #else const LogSeverity LOGGING_DCHECK = LOGGING_FATAL; #endif // defined(DCHECK_IS_CONFIGURABLE) #else // DCHECK_IS_ON() // There may be users of LOGGING_DCHECK that are enabled independently // of DCHECK_IS_ON(), so default to FATAL logging for those. const LogSeverity LOGGING_DCHECK = LOGGING_FATAL; #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON() // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files #undef assert #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x) // This class more or less represents a particular log message. You // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it. // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination. // // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things, // though. You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof) // above. class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage { public: // Used for LOG(severity). LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity); // Used for CHECK(). Implied severity = LOGGING_FATAL. LogMessage(const char* file, int line, const char* condition); LogMessage(const LogMessage&) = delete; LogMessage& operator=(const LogMessage&) = delete; virtual ~LogMessage(); std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; } LogSeverity severity() { return severity_; } std::string str() { return stream_.str(); } private: void Init(const char* file, int line); LogSeverity severity_; std::ostringstream stream_; size_t message_start_; // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix // info). // The file and line information passed in to the constructor. const char* file_; const int line_; const char* file_basename_; // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns. base::ScopedClearLastError last_error_; #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) void InitWithSyslogPrefix(base::StringPiece filename, int line, uint64_t tick_count, const char* log_severity_name_c_str, const char* log_prefix, bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id, bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount); #endif }; // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed // is not used" and "statement has no effect". class LogMessageVoidify { public: LogMessageVoidify() = default; // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but // higher than ?: void operator&(std::ostream&) { } }; #if defined(OS_WIN) typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode; #elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA) typedef int SystemErrorCode; #endif // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD. BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode(); BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code); #if defined(OS_WIN) // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type. class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage : public LogMessage { public: Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, SystemErrorCode err); Win32ErrorLogMessage(const Win32ErrorLogMessage&) = delete; Win32ErrorLogMessage& operator=(const Win32ErrorLogMessage&) = delete; // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class. ~Win32ErrorLogMessage() override; private: SystemErrorCode err_; }; #elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA) // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage : public LogMessage { public: ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, SystemErrorCode err); ErrnoLogMessage(const ErrnoLogMessage&) = delete; ErrnoLogMessage& operator=(const ErrnoLogMessage&) = delete; // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class. ~ErrnoLogMessage() override; private: SystemErrorCode err_; }; #endif // OS_WIN // Closes the log file explicitly if open. // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging // statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed // after this call. BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile(); #if BUILDFLAG(IS_CHROMEOS_ASH) // Returns a new file handle that will write to the same destination as the // currently open log file. Returns nullptr if logging to a file is disabled, // or if opening the file failed. This is intended to be used to initialize // logging in child processes that are unable to open files. BASE_EXPORT FILE* DuplicateLogFILE(); #endif // Async signal safe logging mechanism. BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message); #define RAW_LOG(level, message) \ ::logging::RawLog(::logging::LOGGING_##level, message) #if defined(OS_WIN) // Returns true if logging to file is enabled. BASE_EXPORT bool IsLoggingToFileEnabled(); // Returns the default log file path. BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath(); #endif } // namespace logging // Note that "The behavior of a C++ program is undefined if it adds declarations // or definitions to namespace std or to a namespace within namespace std unless // otherwise specified." --C++11[namespace.std] // // We've checked that this particular definition has the intended behavior on // our implementations, but it's prone to breaking in the future, and please // don't imitate this in your own definitions without checking with some // standard library experts. namespace std { // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file, // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these // operators. BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr); BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr); BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const char16_t* str16); BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::u16string& str16); } // namespace std #endif // BASE_LOGGING_H_