// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "net/ftp/ftp_network_transaction.h" #include "base/bind.h" #include "base/bind_helpers.h" #include "base/compiler_specific.h" #include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h" #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" #include "base/strings/string_split.h" #include "base/strings/string_util.h" #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" #include "base/values.h" #include "net/base/address_list.h" #include "net/base/escape.h" #include "net/base/net_errors.h" #include "net/base/parse_number.h" #include "net/base/port_util.h" #include "net/base/url_util.h" #include "net/ftp/ftp_request_info.h" #include "net/ftp/ftp_util.h" #include "net/log/net_log.h" #include "net/log/net_log_event_type.h" #include "net/log/net_log_source.h" #include "net/socket/client_socket_factory.h" #include "net/socket/stream_socket.h" #include "url/url_constants.h" namespace net { namespace { const char kCRLF[] = "\r\n"; const int kCtrlBufLen = 1024; // Returns true if |input| can be safely used as a part of an FTP command. bool IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(const std::string& input) { // RFC 959 only allows ASCII strings, but at least Firefox can send non-ASCII // characters in the command if the request path contains them. To be // compatible, we do the same and allow non-ASCII characters in a command. // Protect agains newline injection attack. if (input.find_first_of("\r\n") != std::string::npos) return false; return true; } enum ErrorClass { // The requested action was initiated. The client should expect another // reply before issuing the next command. ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED, // The requested action has been successfully completed. ERROR_CLASS_OK, // The command has been accepted, but to complete the operation, more // information must be sent by the client. ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED, // The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. // This condition is temporary, and the client is encouraged to restart the // command sequence. ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR, // The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. // This condition is rather permanent, and the client is discouraged from // repeating the exact request. ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR, }; // Returns the error class for given response code. Caller should ensure // that |response_code| is in range 100-599. ErrorClass GetErrorClass(int response_code) { if (response_code >= 100 && response_code <= 199) return ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED; if (response_code >= 200 && response_code <= 299) return ERROR_CLASS_OK; if (response_code >= 300 && response_code <= 399) return ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED; if (response_code >= 400 && response_code <= 499) return ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR; if (response_code >= 500 && response_code <= 599) return ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR; // We should not be called on invalid error codes. NOTREACHED() << response_code; return ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR; } // Returns network error code for received FTP |response_code|. int GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(int response_code) { switch (response_code) { case 421: return ERR_FTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE; case 426: return ERR_FTP_TRANSFER_ABORTED; case 450: return ERR_FTP_FILE_BUSY; case 500: case 501: return ERR_FTP_SYNTAX_ERROR; case 502: case 504: return ERR_FTP_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED; case 503: return ERR_FTP_BAD_COMMAND_SEQUENCE; default: return ERR_FTP_FAILED; } } // From RFC 2428 Section 3: // The text returned in response to the EPSV command MUST be: // () // is a delimiter character, ideally to be | bool ExtractPortFromEPSVResponse(const FtpCtrlResponse& response, int* port) { if (response.lines.size() != 1) return false; base::StringPiece epsv_line(response.lines[0]); size_t start = epsv_line.find('('); // If the line doesn't have a '(' or doesn't have enough characters after the // first '(', fail. if (start == base::StringPiece::npos || epsv_line.length() - start < 7) return false; char separator = epsv_line[start + 1]; // Make sure we have "(...", where is not a number. if ((separator >= '0' && separator <= '9') || epsv_line[start + 2] != separator || epsv_line[start + 3] != separator) { return false; } // Skip over those characters. start += 4; // Make sure there's a terminal . size_t end = epsv_line.find(separator, start); if (end == base::StringPiece::npos) return false; return ParseInt32(epsv_line.substr(start, end - start), ParseIntFormat::NON_NEGATIVE, port); } // There are two way we can receive IP address and port. // (127,0,0,1,23,21) IP address and port encapsulated in (). // 127,0,0,1,23,21 IP address and port without (). // // See RFC 959, Section 4.1.2 bool ExtractPortFromPASVResponse(const FtpCtrlResponse& response, int* port) { if (response.lines.size() != 1) return false; std::string line(response.lines[0]); if (!base::IsStringASCII(line)) return false; if (line.length() < 2) return false; size_t paren_pos = line.find('('); if (paren_pos == std::string::npos) { // Find the first comma and use it to locate the beginning // of the response data. size_t comma_pos = line.find(','); if (comma_pos == std::string::npos) return false; size_t space_pos = line.rfind(' ', comma_pos); if (space_pos != std::string::npos) line = line.substr(space_pos + 1); } else { // Remove the parentheses and use the text inside them. size_t closing_paren_pos = line.rfind(')'); if (closing_paren_pos == std::string::npos) return false; if (closing_paren_pos <= paren_pos) return false; line = line.substr(paren_pos + 1, closing_paren_pos - paren_pos - 1); } // Split the line into comma-separated pieces and extract // the last two. std::vector pieces = base::SplitStringPiece( line, ",", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL); if (pieces.size() != 6) return false; // Ignore the IP address supplied in the response. We are always going // to connect back to the same server to prevent FTP PASV port scanning. uint32_t p0, p1; if (!ParseUint32(pieces[4], &p0)) return false; if (!ParseUint32(pieces[5], &p1)) return false; if (p0 > 0xFF || p1 > 0xFF) return false; *port = (p0 << 8) + p1; return true; } } // namespace FtpNetworkTransaction::FtpNetworkTransaction( HostResolver* resolver, ClientSocketFactory* socket_factory) : command_sent_(COMMAND_NONE), io_callback_(base::Bind(&FtpNetworkTransaction::OnIOComplete, base::Unretained(this))), request_(nullptr), resolver_(resolver), read_ctrl_buf_(new IOBuffer(kCtrlBufLen)), read_data_buf_len_(0), last_error_(OK), system_type_(SYSTEM_TYPE_UNKNOWN), // Use image (binary) transfer by default. It should always work, // whereas the ascii transfer may damage binary data. data_type_(DATA_TYPE_IMAGE), resource_type_(RESOURCE_TYPE_UNKNOWN), use_epsv_(true), data_connection_port_(0), socket_factory_(socket_factory), next_state_(STATE_NONE), state_after_data_connect_complete_(STATE_NONE) {} FtpNetworkTransaction::~FtpNetworkTransaction() = default; int FtpNetworkTransaction::Stop(int error) { if (command_sent_ == COMMAND_QUIT) { if (error != ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE) return error; // For empty responses, if this is propagating an error, then it will return // the error. If the error occurred during a QUIT command, then this will // return OK since there was no previous error. Some FTP servers are lazy // and do not bother responding to QUIT commands. // See https://crbug.com/633841 return last_error_; } next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_QUIT; last_error_ = error; return OK; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::Start(const FtpRequestInfo* request_info, const CompletionCallback& callback, const NetLogWithSource& net_log) { net_log_ = net_log; request_ = request_info; ctrl_response_buffer_ = std::make_unique(net_log_); if (request_->url.has_username()) { base::string16 username; base::string16 password; GetIdentityFromURL(request_->url, &username, &password); credentials_.Set(username, password); } else { credentials_.Set(base::ASCIIToUTF16("anonymous"), base::ASCIIToUTF16("chrome@example.com")); } DetectTypecode(); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST; int rv = DoLoop(OK); if (rv == ERR_IO_PENDING) user_callback_ = callback; return rv; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::RestartWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials, const CompletionCallback& callback) { ResetStateForRestart(); credentials_ = credentials; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST; int rv = DoLoop(OK); if (rv == ERR_IO_PENDING) user_callback_ = callback; return rv; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::Read(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const CompletionCallback& callback) { DCHECK(buf); DCHECK_GT(buf_len, 0); read_data_buf_ = buf; read_data_buf_len_ = buf_len; next_state_ = STATE_DATA_READ; int rv = DoLoop(OK); if (rv == ERR_IO_PENDING) user_callback_ = callback; return rv; } const FtpResponseInfo* FtpNetworkTransaction::GetResponseInfo() const { return &response_; } LoadState FtpNetworkTransaction::GetLoadState() const { if (next_state_ == STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST_COMPLETE) return LOAD_STATE_RESOLVING_HOST; if (next_state_ == STATE_CTRL_CONNECT_COMPLETE || next_state_ == STATE_DATA_CONNECT_COMPLETE) return LOAD_STATE_CONNECTING; if (next_state_ == STATE_DATA_READ_COMPLETE) return LOAD_STATE_READING_RESPONSE; if (command_sent_ == COMMAND_RETR && read_data_buf_.get()) return LOAD_STATE_READING_RESPONSE; if (command_sent_ == COMMAND_QUIT) return LOAD_STATE_IDLE; if (command_sent_ != COMMAND_NONE) return LOAD_STATE_SENDING_REQUEST; return LOAD_STATE_IDLE; } uint64_t FtpNetworkTransaction::GetUploadProgress() const { return 0; } void FtpNetworkTransaction::ResetStateForRestart() { command_sent_ = COMMAND_NONE; user_callback_.Reset(); response_ = FtpResponseInfo(); read_ctrl_buf_ = new IOBuffer(kCtrlBufLen); ctrl_response_buffer_ = std::make_unique(net_log_); read_data_buf_ = nullptr; read_data_buf_len_ = 0; if (write_buf_.get()) write_buf_->SetOffset(0); last_error_ = OK; data_connection_port_ = 0; ctrl_socket_.reset(); data_socket_.reset(); next_state_ = STATE_NONE; state_after_data_connect_complete_ = STATE_NONE; } void FtpNetworkTransaction::EstablishDataConnection(State state_after_connect) { DCHECK(state_after_connect == STATE_CTRL_WRITE_RETR || state_after_connect == STATE_CTRL_WRITE_LIST); state_after_data_connect_complete_ = state_after_connect; next_state_ = use_epsv_ ? STATE_CTRL_WRITE_EPSV : STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASV; } void FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCallback(int rv) { DCHECK(rv != ERR_IO_PENDING); DCHECK(!user_callback_.is_null()); // Since Run may result in Read being called, clear callback_ up front. CompletionCallback c = user_callback_; user_callback_.Reset(); c.Run(rv); } void FtpNetworkTransaction::OnIOComplete(int result) { int rv = DoLoop(result); if (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING) DoCallback(rv); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessCtrlResponse() { FtpCtrlResponse response = ctrl_response_buffer_->PopResponse(); int rv = OK; switch (command_sent_) { case COMMAND_NONE: // TODO(phajdan.jr): https://crbug.com/526721: Check for errors in the // welcome message. next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_USER; break; case COMMAND_USER: rv = ProcessResponseUSER(response); break; case COMMAND_PASS: rv = ProcessResponsePASS(response); break; case COMMAND_SYST: rv = ProcessResponseSYST(response); break; case COMMAND_PWD: rv = ProcessResponsePWD(response); break; case COMMAND_TYPE: rv = ProcessResponseTYPE(response); break; case COMMAND_EPSV: rv = ProcessResponseEPSV(response); break; case COMMAND_PASV: rv = ProcessResponsePASV(response); break; case COMMAND_SIZE: rv = ProcessResponseSIZE(response); break; case COMMAND_RETR: rv = ProcessResponseRETR(response); break; case COMMAND_CWD: rv = ProcessResponseCWD(response); break; case COMMAND_LIST: rv = ProcessResponseLIST(response); break; case COMMAND_QUIT: rv = ProcessResponseQUIT(response); break; default: LOG(DFATAL) << "Unexpected value of command_sent_: " << command_sent_; return ERR_UNEXPECTED; } // We may get multiple responses for some commands, // see http://crbug.com/18036. Consume all responses, regardless of whether // they make sense. On unexpected responses, SendFtpCommand expects all data // to have already been consumed, even when sending the QUIT command. while (ctrl_response_buffer_->ResponseAvailable() && rv == OK) { response = ctrl_response_buffer_->PopResponse(); switch (command_sent_) { case COMMAND_RETR: rv = ProcessResponseRETR(response); break; case COMMAND_LIST: rv = ProcessResponseLIST(response); break; default: // Multiple responses for other commands are invalid. rv = Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); break; } } return rv; } // Used to prepare and send FTP command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::SendFtpCommand(const std::string& command, const std::string& command_for_log, Command cmd) { // If we send a new command when we still have unprocessed responses // for previous commands, the response receiving code will have no way to know // which responses are for which command. DCHECK(!ctrl_response_buffer_->ResponseAvailable()); DCHECK(!write_command_buf_.get()); DCHECK(!write_buf_.get()); if (!IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(command)) { // Callers should validate the command themselves and return a more specific // error code. NOTREACHED(); return Stop(ERR_UNEXPECTED); } command_sent_ = cmd; write_command_buf_ = new IOBufferWithSize(command.length() + 2); write_buf_ = new DrainableIOBuffer(write_command_buf_.get(), write_command_buf_->size()); memcpy(write_command_buf_->data(), command.data(), command.length()); memcpy(write_command_buf_->data() + command.length(), kCRLF, 2); net_log_.AddEvent(NetLogEventType::FTP_COMMAND_SENT, NetLog::StringCallback("command", &command_for_log)); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE; return OK; } std::string FtpNetworkTransaction::GetRequestPathForFtpCommand( bool is_directory) const { std::string path(current_remote_directory_); if (request_->url.has_path()) { std::string gurl_path(request_->url.path()); // Get rid of the typecode, see RFC 1738 section 3.2.2. FTP url-path. std::string::size_type pos = gurl_path.rfind(';'); if (pos != std::string::npos) gurl_path.resize(pos); path.append(gurl_path); } // Make sure that if the path is expected to be a file, it won't end // with a trailing slash. if (!is_directory && path.length() > 1 && path.back() == '/') path.erase(path.length() - 1); UnescapeRule::Type unescape_rules = UnescapeRule::SPACES | UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS_EXCEPT_PATH_SEPARATORS; // This may unescape to non-ASCII characters, but we allow that. See the // comment for IsValidFTPCommandSubstring. path = UnescapeURLComponent(path, unescape_rules); if (system_type_ == SYSTEM_TYPE_VMS) { if (is_directory) path = FtpUtil::UnixDirectoryPathToVMS(path); else path = FtpUtil::UnixFilePathToVMS(path); } DCHECK(IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(path)); return path; } void FtpNetworkTransaction::DetectTypecode() { if (!request_->url.has_path()) return; std::string gurl_path(request_->url.path()); // Extract the typecode, see RFC 1738 section 3.2.2. FTP url-path. std::string::size_type pos = gurl_path.rfind(';'); if (pos == std::string::npos) return; std::string typecode_string(gurl_path.substr(pos)); if (typecode_string == ";type=a") { data_type_ = DATA_TYPE_ASCII; resource_type_ = RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE; } else if (typecode_string == ";type=i") { data_type_ = DATA_TYPE_IMAGE; resource_type_ = RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE; } else if (typecode_string == ";type=d") { resource_type_ = RESOURCE_TYPE_DIRECTORY; } } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoLoop(int result) { DCHECK(next_state_ != STATE_NONE); int rv = result; do { State state = next_state_; next_state_ = STATE_NONE; switch (state) { case STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlResolveHost(); break; case STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST_COMPLETE: rv = DoCtrlResolveHostComplete(rv); break; case STATE_CTRL_CONNECT: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlConnect(); break; case STATE_CTRL_CONNECT_COMPLETE: rv = DoCtrlConnectComplete(rv); break; case STATE_CTRL_READ: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlRead(); break; case STATE_CTRL_READ_COMPLETE: rv = DoCtrlReadComplete(rv); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWrite(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_COMPLETE: rv = DoCtrlWriteComplete(rv); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_USER: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteUSER(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASS: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWritePASS(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_SYST: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteSYST(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PWD: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWritePWD(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_TYPE: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteTYPE(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_EPSV: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteEPSV(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASV: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWritePASV(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_RETR: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteRETR(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_SIZE: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteSIZE(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_CWD: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteCWD(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_LIST: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteLIST(); break; case STATE_CTRL_WRITE_QUIT: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoCtrlWriteQUIT(); break; case STATE_DATA_CONNECT: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoDataConnect(); break; case STATE_DATA_CONNECT_COMPLETE: rv = DoDataConnectComplete(rv); break; case STATE_DATA_READ: DCHECK(rv == OK); rv = DoDataRead(); break; case STATE_DATA_READ_COMPLETE: rv = DoDataReadComplete(rv); break; default: NOTREACHED() << "bad state"; rv = ERR_UNEXPECTED; break; } } while (rv != ERR_IO_PENDING && next_state_ != STATE_NONE); return rv; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlResolveHost() { next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_RESOLVE_HOST_COMPLETE; HostResolver::RequestInfo info(HostPortPair::FromURL(request_->url)); // No known referrer. return resolver_->Resolve( info, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, &addresses_, base::Bind(&FtpNetworkTransaction::OnIOComplete, base::Unretained(this)), &resolve_request_, net_log_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlResolveHostComplete(int result) { if (result == OK) next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_CONNECT; return result; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlConnect() { next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_CONNECT_COMPLETE; ctrl_socket_ = socket_factory_->CreateTransportClientSocket( addresses_, nullptr, net_log_.net_log(), net_log_.source()); net_log_.AddEvent( NetLogEventType::FTP_CONTROL_CONNECTION, ctrl_socket_->NetLog().source().ToEventParametersCallback()); return ctrl_socket_->Connect(io_callback_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlConnectComplete(int result) { if (result == OK) { // Put the peer's IP address and port into the response. IPEndPoint ip_endpoint; result = ctrl_socket_->GetPeerAddress(&ip_endpoint); if (result == OK) { response_.socket_address = HostPortPair::FromIPEndPoint(ip_endpoint); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; if (ip_endpoint.GetFamily() == ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4) { // Do not use EPSV for IPv4 connections. Some servers become confused // and we time out while waiting to connect. PASV is perfectly fine for // IPv4. Note that this blacklists IPv4 not to use EPSV instead of // whitelisting IPv6 to use it, to make the code more future-proof: // all future protocols should just use EPSV. use_epsv_ = false; } } } return result; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlRead() { next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ_COMPLETE; return ctrl_socket_->Read(read_ctrl_buf_.get(), kCtrlBufLen, io_callback_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlReadComplete(int result) { if (result == 0) { // Some servers (for example Pure-FTPd) apparently close the control // connection when anonymous login is not permitted. For more details // see http://crbug.com/25023. if (command_sent_ == COMMAND_USER && credentials_.username() == base::ASCIIToUTF16("anonymous")) { response_.needs_auth = true; } return Stop(ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE); } if (result < 0) return Stop(result); ctrl_response_buffer_->ConsumeData(read_ctrl_buf_->data(), result); if (!ctrl_response_buffer_->ResponseAvailable()) { // Read more data from the control socket. next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return OK; } return ProcessCtrlResponse(); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWrite() { next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_COMPLETE; return ctrl_socket_->Write( write_buf_.get(), write_buf_->BytesRemaining(), io_callback_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteComplete(int result) { if (result < 0) return result; write_buf_->DidConsume(result); if (write_buf_->BytesRemaining() == 0) { // Clear the write buffer. write_buf_ = nullptr; write_command_buf_ = nullptr; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; } else { next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE; } return OK; } // FTP Commands and responses // USER Command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteUSER() { std::string command = "USER " + base::UTF16ToUTF8(credentials_.username()); if (!IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(command)) return Stop(ERR_MALFORMED_IDENTITY); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, "USER ***", COMMAND_USER); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseUSER( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_SYST; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASS; break; case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: response_.needs_auth = true; return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // PASS command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWritePASS() { std::string command = "PASS " + base::UTF16ToUTF8(credentials_.password()); if (!IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(command)) return Stop(ERR_MALFORMED_IDENTITY); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, "PASS ***", COMMAND_PASS); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponsePASS( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_SYST; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: response_.needs_auth = true; return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // SYST command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteSYST() { std::string command = "SYST"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_SYST); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseSYST( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: { // All important info should be on the first line. std::string line = response.lines[0]; // The response should be ASCII, which allows us to do case-insensitive // comparisons easily. If it is not ASCII, we leave the system type // as unknown. if (base::IsStringASCII(line)) { line = base::ToLowerASCII(line); // Remove all whitespace, to correctly handle cases like fancy "V M S" // response instead of "VMS". base::RemoveChars(line, base::kWhitespaceASCII, &line); // The "magic" strings we test for below have been gathered by an // empirical study. VMS needs to come first because some VMS systems // also respond with "UNIX emulation", which is not perfect. It is much // more reliable to talk to these servers in their native language. if (line.find("vms") != std::string::npos) { system_type_ = SYSTEM_TYPE_VMS; } else if (line.find("l8") != std::string::npos || line.find("unix") != std::string::npos || line.find("bsd") != std::string::npos) { system_type_ = SYSTEM_TYPE_UNIX; } else if (line.find("win32") != std::string::npos || line.find("windows") != std::string::npos) { system_type_ = SYSTEM_TYPE_WINDOWS; } else if (line.find("os/2") != std::string::npos) { system_type_ = SYSTEM_TYPE_OS2; } } next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PWD; break; } case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: // Server does not recognize the SYST command so proceed. next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PWD; break; } return OK; } // PWD command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWritePWD() { std::string command = "PWD"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_PWD); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponsePWD(const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: { // The info we look for should be on the first line. std::string line = response.lines[0]; if (line.empty()) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); std::string::size_type quote_pos = line.find('"'); if (quote_pos != std::string::npos) { line = line.substr(quote_pos + 1); quote_pos = line.find('"'); if (quote_pos == std::string::npos) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); line = line.substr(0, quote_pos); } if (system_type_ == SYSTEM_TYPE_VMS) line = FtpUtil::VMSPathToUnix(line); if (!line.empty() && line.back() == '/') line.erase(line.length() - 1); // Fail if the "path" contains characters not allowed in commands. // This does mean that files with CRs or LFs in their names aren't // handled, but that's probably for the best. if (!IsValidFTPCommandSubstring(line)) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); current_remote_directory_ = line; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_TYPE; break; } case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // TYPE command. int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteTYPE() { std::string command = "TYPE "; if (data_type_ == DATA_TYPE_ASCII) { command += "A"; } else if (data_type_ == DATA_TYPE_IMAGE) { command += "I"; } else { NOTREACHED(); return Stop(ERR_UNEXPECTED); } next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_TYPE); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseTYPE( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_SIZE; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // EPSV command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteEPSV() { const std::string command = "EPSV"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_EPSV); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseEPSV( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: { int port; if (!ExtractPortFromEPSVResponse(response, &port)) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); if (IsWellKnownPort(port) || !IsPortAllowedForScheme(port, url::kFtpScheme)) { return Stop(ERR_UNSAFE_PORT); } data_connection_port_ = static_cast(port); next_state_ = STATE_DATA_CONNECT; break; } case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: use_epsv_ = false; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASV; return OK; } return OK; } // PASV command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWritePASV() { std::string command = "PASV"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_PASV); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponsePASV( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: { int port; if (!ExtractPortFromPASVResponse(response, &port)) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); if (IsWellKnownPort(port) || !IsPortAllowedForScheme(port, url::kFtpScheme)) { return Stop(ERR_UNSAFE_PORT); } data_connection_port_ = static_cast(port); next_state_ = STATE_DATA_CONNECT; break; } case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // RETR command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteRETR() { std::string command = "RETR " + GetRequestPathForFtpCommand(false); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_RETR); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseRETR( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { // Resource type should be either filled in by DetectTypecode() or // detected with CWD. RETR is sent only when the resource is a file. DCHECK_EQ(RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE, resource_type_); switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: // We want the client to start reading the response at this point. // It got here either through Start or RestartWithAuth. We want that // method to complete. Not setting next state here will make DoLoop exit // and in turn make Start/RestartWithAuth complete. break; case ERROR_CLASS_OK: next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_QUIT; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // SIZE command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteSIZE() { std::string command = "SIZE " + GetRequestPathForFtpCommand(false); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_SIZE); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseSIZE( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: break; case ERROR_CLASS_OK: if (response.lines.size() != 1) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); int64_t size; if (!base::StringToInt64(response.lines[0], &size)) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); if (size < 0) return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); // A successful response to SIZE does not mean the resource is a file. // Some FTP servers (for example, the qnx one) send a SIZE even for // directories. response_.expected_content_size = size; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: break; case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: break; case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: // It's possible that SIZE failed because the path is a directory. // TODO(xunjieli): https://crbug.com/526724: Add a test for this case. if (resource_type_ == RESOURCE_TYPE_UNKNOWN && response.status_code != 550) { return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } break; } // If the resource is known beforehand to be a file, RETR should be issued, // otherwise do CWD which will detect the resource type. if (resource_type_ == RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE) EstablishDataConnection(STATE_CTRL_WRITE_RETR); else next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_CWD; return OK; } // CWD command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteCWD() { std::string command = "CWD " + GetRequestPathForFtpCommand(true); next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_CWD); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseCWD(const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { // CWD should be invoked only when the resource is not a file. DCHECK_NE(RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE, resource_type_); switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_OK: resource_type_ = RESOURCE_TYPE_DIRECTORY; EstablishDataConnection(STATE_CTRL_WRITE_LIST); break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: // Some FTP servers send response 451 (not a valid CWD response according // to RFC 959) instead of 550. if (response.status_code == 451) return ProcessResponseCWDNotADirectory(); return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: if (response.status_code == 550) return ProcessResponseCWDNotADirectory(); return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseCWDNotADirectory() { if (resource_type_ == RESOURCE_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { // We're assuming that the resource is a directory, but the server // says it's not true. The most probable interpretation is that it // doesn't exist (with FTP we can't be sure). return Stop(ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND); } // If it is not a directory, it is probably a file. resource_type_ = RESOURCE_TYPE_FILE; EstablishDataConnection(STATE_CTRL_WRITE_RETR); return OK; } // LIST command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteLIST() { // Use the -l option for mod_ftp configured in LISTIsNLST mode: the option // forces LIST output instead of NLST (which would be ambiguous for us // to parse). std::string command("LIST -l"); if (system_type_ == SYSTEM_TYPE_VMS) command = "LIST *.*;0"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_LIST); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseLIST( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { // Resource type should be either filled in by DetectTypecode() or // detected with CWD. LIST is sent only when the resource is a directory. DCHECK_EQ(RESOURCE_TYPE_DIRECTORY, resource_type_); switch (GetErrorClass(response.status_code)) { case ERROR_CLASS_INITIATED: // We want the client to start reading the response at this point. // It got here either through Start or RestartWithAuth. We want that // method to complete. Not setting next state here will make DoLoop exit // and in turn make Start/RestartWithAuth complete. response_.is_directory_listing = true; break; case ERROR_CLASS_OK: response_.is_directory_listing = true; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_QUIT; break; case ERROR_CLASS_INFO_NEEDED: return Stop(ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE); case ERROR_CLASS_TRANSIENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); case ERROR_CLASS_PERMANENT_ERROR: return Stop(GetNetErrorCodeForFtpResponseCode(response.status_code)); } return OK; } // QUIT command int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoCtrlWriteQUIT() { std::string command = "QUIT"; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return SendFtpCommand(command, command, COMMAND_QUIT); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::ProcessResponseQUIT( const FtpCtrlResponse& response) { ctrl_socket_->Disconnect(); return last_error_; } // Data Connection int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoDataConnect() { next_state_ = STATE_DATA_CONNECT_COMPLETE; IPEndPoint ip_endpoint; AddressList data_address; // Connect to the same host as the control socket to prevent PASV port // scanning attacks. int rv = ctrl_socket_->GetPeerAddress(&ip_endpoint); if (rv != OK) return Stop(rv); data_address = AddressList::CreateFromIPAddress( ip_endpoint.address(), data_connection_port_); data_socket_ = socket_factory_->CreateTransportClientSocket( data_address, nullptr, net_log_.net_log(), net_log_.source()); net_log_.AddEvent( NetLogEventType::FTP_DATA_CONNECTION, data_socket_->NetLog().source().ToEventParametersCallback()); return data_socket_->Connect(io_callback_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoDataConnectComplete(int result) { if (result != OK && use_epsv_) { // It's possible we hit a broken server, sadly. They can break in different // ways. Some time out, some reset a connection. Fall back to PASV. // TODO(phajdan.jr): https://crbug.com/526723: remember it for future // transactions with this server. use_epsv_ = false; next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_WRITE_PASV; return OK; } // Only record the connection error after we've applied all our fallbacks. // We want to capture the final error, one we're not going to recover from. RecordDataConnectionError(result); if (result != OK) return Stop(result); next_state_ = state_after_data_connect_complete_; return OK; } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoDataRead() { DCHECK(read_data_buf_.get()); DCHECK_GT(read_data_buf_len_, 0); if (!data_socket_ || !data_socket_->IsConnected()) { // If we don't destroy the data socket completely, some servers will wait // for us (http://crbug.com/21127). The half-closed TCP connection needs // to be closed on our side too. data_socket_.reset(); if (ctrl_socket_->IsConnected()) { // Wait for the server's response, we should get it before sending QUIT. next_state_ = STATE_CTRL_READ; return OK; } // We are no longer connected to the server, so just finish the transaction. return Stop(OK); } next_state_ = STATE_DATA_READ_COMPLETE; read_data_buf_->data()[0] = 0; return data_socket_->Read( read_data_buf_.get(), read_data_buf_len_, io_callback_); } int FtpNetworkTransaction::DoDataReadComplete(int result) { return result; } // We're using a histogram as a group of counters, with one bucket for each // enumeration value. We're only interested in the values of the counters. // Ignore the shape, average, and standard deviation of the histograms because // they are meaningless. // // We use two histograms. In the first histogram we tally whether the user has // seen an error of that type during the session. In the second histogram we // tally the total number of times the users sees each errer. void FtpNetworkTransaction::RecordDataConnectionError(int result) { // Gather data for http://crbug.com/3073. See how many users have trouble // establishing FTP data connection in passive FTP mode. enum { // Data connection successful. NET_ERROR_OK = 0, // Local firewall blocked the connection. NET_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 1, // Connection timed out. NET_ERROR_TIMED_OUT = 2, // Connection has been estabilished, but then got broken (either reset // or aborted). NET_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN = 3, // Connection has been refused. NET_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED = 4, // No connection to the internet. NET_ERROR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED = 5, // Could not reach the destination address. NET_ERROR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE = 6, // A programming error in our network stack. NET_ERROR_UNEXPECTED = 7, // Other kind of error. NET_ERROR_OTHER = 20, NUM_OF_NET_ERROR_TYPES } type; switch (result) { case OK: type = NET_ERROR_OK; break; case ERR_ACCESS_DENIED: case ERR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED: type = NET_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED; break; case ERR_TIMED_OUT: type = NET_ERROR_TIMED_OUT; break; case ERR_CONNECTION_ABORTED: case ERR_CONNECTION_RESET: case ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED: type = NET_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN; break; case ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED: case ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED: type = NET_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED; break; case ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED: type = NET_ERROR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED; break; case ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID: case ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE: type = NET_ERROR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE; break; case ERR_UNEXPECTED: type = NET_ERROR_UNEXPECTED; break; default: type = NET_ERROR_OTHER; break; }; static bool had_error_type[NUM_OF_NET_ERROR_TYPES]; DCHECK(type >= 0 && type < NUM_OF_NET_ERROR_TYPES); if (!had_error_type[type]) { had_error_type[type] = true; UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Net.FtpDataConnectionErrorHappened", type, NUM_OF_NET_ERROR_TYPES); } UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Net.FtpDataConnectionErrorCount", type, NUM_OF_NET_ERROR_TYPES); } } // namespace net