// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "tools/gn/variables.h" namespace variables { // Built-in variables ---------------------------------------------------------- const char kHostCpu[] = "host_cpu"; const char kHostCpu_HelpShort[] = "host_cpu: [string] The processor architecture that GN is running on."; const char kHostCpu_Help[] = R"(host_cpu: The processor architecture that GN is running on. This is value is exposed so that cross-compile toolchains can access the host architecture when needed. The value should generally be considered read-only, but it can be overriden in order to handle unusual cases where there might be multiple plausible values for the host architecture (e.g., if you can do either 32-bit or 64-bit builds). The value is not used internally by GN for any purpose. Some possible values - "x64" - "x86" )"; const char kHostOs[] = "host_os"; const char kHostOs_HelpShort[] = "host_os: [string] The operating system that GN is running on."; const char kHostOs_Help[] = R"(host_os: [string] The operating system that GN is running on. This value is exposed so that cross-compiles can access the host build system's settings. This value should generally be treated as read-only. It, however, is not used internally by GN for any purpose. Some possible values - "linux" - "mac" - "win" )"; const char kInvoker[] = "invoker"; const char kInvoker_HelpShort[] = "invoker: [string] The invoking scope inside a template."; const char kInvoker_Help[] = R"(invoker: [string] The invoking scope inside a template. Inside a template invocation, this variable refers to the scope of the invoker of the template. Outside of template invocations, this variable is undefined. All of the variables defined inside the template invocation are accessible as members of the "invoker" scope. This is the way that templates read values set by the callers. This is often used with "defined" to see if a value is set on the invoking scope. See "gn help template" for more examples. Example template("my_template") { print(invoker.sources) # Prints [ "a.cc", "b.cc" ] print(defined(invoker.foo)) # Prints false. print(defined(invoker.bar)) # Prints true. } my_template("doom_melon") { sources = [ "a.cc", "b.cc" ] bar = 123 } )"; const char kTargetCpu[] = "target_cpu"; const char kTargetCpu_HelpShort[] = "target_cpu: [string] The desired cpu architecture for the build."; const char kTargetCpu_Help[] = R"(target_cpu: The desired cpu architecture for the build. This value should be used to indicate the desired architecture for the primary objects of the build. It will match the cpu architecture of the default toolchain, but not necessarily the current toolchain. In many cases, this is the same as "host_cpu", but in the case of cross-compiles, this can be set to something different. This value is different from "current_cpu" in that it does not change based on the current toolchain. When writing rules, "current_cpu" should be used rather than "target_cpu" most of the time. This value is not used internally by GN for any purpose, so it may be set to whatever value is needed for the build. GN defaults this value to the empty string ("") and the configuration files should set it to an appropriate value (e.g., setting it to the value of "host_cpu") if it is not overridden on the command line or in the args.gn file. Possible values - "x86" - "x64" - "arm" - "arm64" - "mipsel" )"; const char kTargetName[] = "target_name"; const char kTargetName_HelpShort[] = "target_name: [string] The name of the current target."; const char kTargetName_Help[] = R"(target_name: [string] The name of the current target. Inside a target or template invocation, this variable refers to the name given to the target or template invocation. Outside of these, this variable is undefined. This is most often used in template definitions to name targets defined in the template based on the name of the invocation. This is necessary both to ensure generated targets have unique names and to generate a target with the exact name of the invocation that other targets can depend on. Be aware that this value will always reflect the innermost scope. So when defining a target inside a template, target_name will refer to the target rather than the template invocation. To get the name of the template invocation in this case, you should save target_name to a temporary variable outside of any target definitions. See "gn help template" for more examples. Example executable("doom_melon") { print(target_name) # Prints "doom_melon". } template("my_template") { print(target_name) # Prints "space_ray" when invoked below. executable(target_name + "_impl") { print(target_name) # Prints "space_ray_impl". } } my_template("space_ray") { } )"; const char kTargetOs[] = "target_os"; const char kTargetOs_HelpShort[] = "target_os: [string] The desired operating system for the build."; const char kTargetOs_Help[] = R"(target_os: The desired operating system for the build. This value should be used to indicate the desired operating system for the primary object(s) of the build. It will match the OS of the default toolchain. In many cases, this is the same as "host_os", but in the case of cross-compiles, it may be different. This variable differs from "current_os" in that it can be referenced from inside any toolchain and will always return the initial value. This should be set to the most specific value possible. So, "android" or "chromeos" should be used instead of "linux" where applicable, even though Android and ChromeOS are both Linux variants. This can mean that one needs to write if (target_os == "android" || target_os == "linux") { # ... } and so forth. This value is not used internally by GN for any purpose, so it may be set to whatever value is needed for the build. GN defaults this value to the empty string ("") and the configuration files should set it to an appropriate value (e.g., setting it to the value of "host_os") if it is not set via the command line or in the args.gn file. Possible values - "android" - "chromeos" - "ios" - "linux" - "nacl" - "mac" - "win" )"; const char kCurrentCpu[] = "current_cpu"; const char kCurrentCpu_HelpShort[] = "current_cpu: [string] The processor architecture of the current " "toolchain."; const char kCurrentCpu_Help[] = R"(current_cpu: The processor architecture of the current toolchain. The build configuration usually sets this value based on the value of "host_cpu" (see "gn help host_cpu") and then threads this through the toolchain definitions to ensure that it always reflects the appropriate value. This value is not used internally by GN for any purpose. It is set it to the empty string ("") by default but is declared so that it can be overridden on the command line if so desired. See "gn help target_cpu" for a list of common values returned.)"; const char kCurrentOs[] = "current_os"; const char kCurrentOs_HelpShort[] = "current_os: [string] The operating system of the current toolchain."; const char kCurrentOs_Help[] = R"(current_os: The operating system of the current toolchain. The build configuration usually sets this value based on the value of "target_os" (see "gn help target_os"), and then threads this through the toolchain definitions to ensure that it always reflects the appropriate value. This value is not used internally by GN for any purpose. It is set it to the empty string ("") by default but is declared so that it can be overridden on the command line if so desired. See "gn help target_os" for a list of common values returned. )"; const char kCurrentToolchain[] = "current_toolchain"; const char kCurrentToolchain_HelpShort[] = "current_toolchain: [string] Label of the current toolchain."; const char kCurrentToolchain_Help[] = R"(current_toolchain: Label of the current toolchain. A fully-qualified label representing the current toolchain. You can use this to make toolchain-related decisions in the build. See also "default_toolchain". Example if (current_toolchain == "//build:64_bit_toolchain") { executable("output_thats_64_bit_only") { ... )"; const char kDefaultToolchain[] = "default_toolchain"; const char kDefaultToolchain_HelpShort[] = "default_toolchain: [string] Label of the default toolchain."; const char kDefaultToolchain_Help[] = R"(default_toolchain: [string] Label of the default toolchain. A fully-qualified label representing the default toolchain, which may not necessarily be the current one (see "current_toolchain"). )"; const char kPythonPath[] = "python_path"; const char kPythonPath_HelpShort[] = "python_path: [string] Absolute path of Python."; const char kPythonPath_Help[] = R"(python_path: Absolute path of Python. Normally used in toolchain definitions if running some command requires Python. You will normally not need this when invoking scripts since GN automatically finds it for you. )"; const char kRootBuildDir[] = "root_build_dir"; const char kRootBuildDir_HelpShort[] = "root_build_dir: [string] Directory where build commands are run."; const char kRootBuildDir_Help[] = R"(root_build_dir: [string] Directory where build commands are run. This is the root build output directory which will be the current directory when executing all compilers and scripts. Most often this is used with rebase_path (see "gn help rebase_path") to convert arguments to be relative to a script's current directory. )"; const char kRootGenDir[] = "root_gen_dir"; const char kRootGenDir_HelpShort[] = "root_gen_dir: [string] Directory for the toolchain's generated files."; const char kRootGenDir_Help[] = R"(root_gen_dir: Directory for the toolchain's generated files. Absolute path to the root of the generated output directory tree for the current toolchain. An example would be "//out/Debug/gen" for the default toolchain, or "//out/Debug/arm/gen" for the "arm" toolchain. This is primarily useful for setting up include paths for generated files. If you are passing this to a script, you will want to pass it through rebase_path() (see "gn help rebase_path") to convert it to be relative to the build directory. See also "target_gen_dir" which is usually a better location for generated files. It will be inside the root generated dir. )"; const char kRootOutDir[] = "root_out_dir"; const char kRootOutDir_HelpShort[] = "root_out_dir: [string] Root directory for toolchain output files."; const char kRootOutDir_Help[] = R"(root_out_dir: [string] Root directory for toolchain output files. Absolute path to the root of the output directory tree for the current toolchain. It will not have a trailing slash. For the default toolchain this will be the same as the root_build_dir. An example would be "//out/Debug" for the default toolchain, or "//out/Debug/arm" for the "arm" toolchain. This is primarily useful for setting up script calls. If you are passing this to a script, you will want to pass it through rebase_path() (see "gn help rebase_path") to convert it to be relative to the build directory. See also "target_out_dir" which is usually a better location for output files. It will be inside the root output dir. Example action("myscript") { # Pass the output dir to the script. args = [ "-o", rebase_path(root_out_dir, root_build_dir) ] } )"; const char kTargetGenDir[] = "target_gen_dir"; const char kTargetGenDir_HelpShort[] = "target_gen_dir: [string] Directory for a target's generated files."; const char kTargetGenDir_Help[] = R"(target_gen_dir: Directory for a target's generated files. Absolute path to the target's generated file directory. This will be the "root_gen_dir" followed by the relative path to the current build file. If your file is in "//tools/doom_melon" then target_gen_dir would be "//out/Debug/gen/tools/doom_melon". It will not have a trailing slash. This is primarily useful for setting up include paths for generated files. If you are passing this to a script, you will want to pass it through rebase_path() (see "gn help rebase_path") to convert it to be relative to the build directory. See also "gn help root_gen_dir". Example action("myscript") { # Pass the generated output dir to the script. args = [ "-o", rebase_path(target_gen_dir, root_build_dir) ]" } )"; const char kTargetOutDir[] = "target_out_dir"; const char kTargetOutDir_HelpShort[] = "target_out_dir: [string] Directory for target output files."; const char kTargetOutDir_Help[] = R"(target_out_dir: [string] Directory for target output files. Absolute path to the target's generated file directory. If your current target is in "//tools/doom_melon" then this value might be "//out/Debug/obj/tools/doom_melon". It will not have a trailing slash. This is primarily useful for setting up arguments for calling scripts. If you are passing this to a script, you will want to pass it through rebase_path() (see "gn help rebase_path") to convert it to be relative to the build directory. See also "gn help root_out_dir". Example action("myscript") { # Pass the output dir to the script. args = [ "-o", rebase_path(target_out_dir, root_build_dir) ]" } )"; // Target variables ------------------------------------------------------------ #define COMMON_ORDERING_HELP \ "\n" \ "Ordering of flags and values\n" \ "\n" \ " 1. Those set on the current target (not in a config).\n" \ " 2. Those set on the \"configs\" on the target in order that the\n" \ " configs appear in the list.\n" \ " 3. Those set on the \"all_dependent_configs\" on the target in order\n" \ " that the configs appear in the list.\n" \ " 4. Those set on the \"public_configs\" on the target in order that\n" \ " those configs appear in the list.\n" \ " 5. all_dependent_configs pulled from dependencies, in the order of\n" \ " the \"deps\" list. This is done recursively. If a config appears\n" \ " more than once, only the first occurance will be used.\n" \ " 6. public_configs pulled from dependencies, in the order of the\n" \ " \"deps\" list. If a dependency is public, they will be applied\n" \ " recursively.\n" const char kAllDependentConfigs[] = "all_dependent_configs"; const char kAllDependentConfigs_HelpShort[] = "all_dependent_configs: [label list] Configs to be forced on dependents."; const char kAllDependentConfigs_Help[] = R"(all_dependent_configs: Configs to be forced on dependents. A list of config labels. All targets depending on this one, and recursively, all targets depending on those, will have the configs listed in this variable added to them. These configs will also apply to the current target. This addition happens in a second phase once a target and all of its dependencies have been resolved. Therefore, a target will not see these force-added configs in their "configs" variable while the script is running, and they can not be removed. As a result, this capability should generally only be used to add defines and include directories necessary to compile a target's headers. See also "public_configs". )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; const char kAllowCircularIncludesFrom[] = "allow_circular_includes_from"; const char kAllowCircularIncludesFrom_HelpShort[] = "allow_circular_includes_from: [label list] Permit includes from deps."; const char kAllowCircularIncludesFrom_Help[] = R"(allow_circular_includes_from: Permit includes from deps. A list of target labels. Must be a subset of the target's "deps". These targets will be permitted to include headers from the current target despite the dependency going in the opposite direction. When you use this, both targets must be included in a final binary for it to link. To keep linker errors from happening, it is good practice to have all external dependencies depend only on one of the two targets, and to set the visibility on the other to enforce this. Thus the targets will always be linked together in any output. Details Normally, for a file in target A to include a file from target B, A must list B as a dependency. This invariant is enforced by the "gn check" command (and the --check flag to "gn gen" -- see "gn help check"). Sometimes, two targets might be the same unit for linking purposes (two source sets or static libraries that would always be linked together in a final executable or shared library) and they each include headers from the other: you want A to be able to include B's headers, and B to include A's headers. This is not an ideal situation but is sometimes unavoidable. This list, if specified, lists which of the dependencies of the current target can include header files from the current target. That is, if A depends on B, B can only include headers from A if it is in A's allow_circular_includes_from list. Normally includes must follow the direction of dependencies, this flag allows them to go in the opposite direction. Danger In the above example, A's headers are likely to include headers from A's dependencies. Those dependencies may have public_configs that apply flags, defines, and include paths that make those headers work properly. With allow_circular_includes_from, B can include A's headers, and transitively from A's dependencies, without having the dependencies that would bring in the public_configs those headers need. The result may be errors or inconsistent builds. So when you use allow_circular_includes_from, make sure that any compiler settings, flags, and include directories are the same between both targets (consider putting such things in a shared config they can both reference). Make sure the dependencies are also the same (you might consider a group to collect such dependencies they both depend on). Example source_set("a") { deps = [ ":b", ":a_b_shared_deps" ] allow_circular_includes_from = [ ":b" ] ... } source_set("b") { deps = [ ":a_b_shared_deps" ] # Sources here can include headers from a despite lack of deps. ... } group("a_b_shared_deps") { public_deps = [ ":c" ] } )"; const char kArflags[] = "arflags"; const char kArflags_HelpShort[] = "arflags: [string list] Arguments passed to static_library archiver."; const char kArflags_Help[] = R"(arflags: Arguments passed to static_library archiver. A list of flags passed to the archive/lib command that creates static libraries. arflags are NOT pushed to dependents, so applying arflags to source sets or any other target type will be a no-op. As with ldflags, you could put the arflags in a config and set that as a public or "all dependent" config, but that will likely not be what you want. If you have a chain of static libraries dependent on each other, this can cause the flags to propagate up to other static libraries. Due to the nature of how arflags are typically used, you will normally want to apply them directly on static_library targets themselves. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; const char kArgs[] = "args"; const char kArgs_HelpShort[] = "args: [string list] Arguments passed to an action."; const char kArgs_Help[] = R"(args: Arguments passed to an action. For action and action_foreach targets, args is the list of arguments to pass to the script. Typically you would use source expansion (see "gn help source_expansion") to insert the source file names. See also "gn help action" and "gn help action_foreach". )"; const char kAssertNoDeps[] = "assert_no_deps"; const char kAssertNoDeps_HelpShort[] = "assert_no_deps: [label pattern list] Ensure no deps on these targets."; const char kAssertNoDeps_Help[] = R"(assert_no_deps: Ensure no deps on these targets. A list of label patterns. This list is a list of patterns that must not match any of the transitive dependencies of the target. These include all public, private, and data dependencies, and cross shared library boundaries. This allows you to express that undesirable code isn't accidentally added to downstream dependencies in a way that might otherwise be difficult to notice. Checking does not cross executable boundaries. If a target depends on an executable, it's assumed that the executable is a tool that is producing part of the build rather than something that is linked and distributed. This allows assert_no_deps to express what is distributed in the final target rather than depend on the internal build steps (which may include non-distributable code). See "gn help label_pattern" for the format of the entries in the list. These patterns allow blacklisting individual targets or whole directory hierarchies. Sometimes it is desirable to enforce that many targets have no dependencies on a target or set of targets. One efficient way to express this is to create a group with the assert_no_deps rule on it, and make that group depend on all targets you want to apply that assertion to. Example executable("doom_melon") { deps = [ "//foo:bar" ] ... assert_no_deps = [ "//evil/*", # Don't link any code from the evil directory. "//foo:test_support", # This target is also disallowed. ] } )"; const char kBundleRootDir[] = "bundle_root_dir"; const char kBundleRootDir_HelpShort[] = "bundle_root_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_root_dir}} in create_bundle."; const char kBundleRootDir_Help[] = R"(bundle_root_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_root_dir}} in create_bundle. A string corresponding to a path in root_build_dir. This string is used by the "create_bundle" target to expand the {{bundle_root_dir}} of the "bundle_data" target it depends on. This must correspond to a path under root_build_dir. Example bundle_data("info_plist") { sources = [ "Info.plist" ] outputs = [ "{{bundle_contents_dir}}/Info.plist" ] } create_bundle("doom_melon.app") { deps = [ ":info_plist" ] bundle_root_dir = "${root_build_dir}/doom_melon.app" bundle_contents_dir = "${bundle_root_dir}/Contents" bundle_resources_dir = "${bundle_contents_dir}/Resources" bundle_executable_dir = "${bundle_contents_dir}/MacOS" bundle_plugins_dir = "${bundle_contents_dir}/PlugIns" } )"; const char kBundleContentsDir[] = "bundle_contents_dir"; const char kBundleContentsDir_HelpShort[] = "bundle_contents_dir: " "Expansion of {{bundle_contents_dir}} in create_bundle."; const char kBundleContentsDir_Help[] = R"(bundle_contents_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_contents_dir}} in create_bundle. A string corresponding to a path in $root_build_dir. This string is used by the "create_bundle" target to expand the {{bundle_contents_dir}} of the "bundle_data" target it depends on. This must correspond to a path under "bundle_root_dir". See "gn help bundle_root_dir" for examples. )"; const char kBundleResourcesDir[] = "bundle_resources_dir"; const char kBundleResourcesDir_HelpShort[] = "bundle_resources_dir: " "Expansion of {{bundle_resources_dir}} in create_bundle."; const char kBundleResourcesDir_Help[] = R"(bundle_resources_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_resources_dir}} in create_bundle. A string corresponding to a path in $root_build_dir. This string is used by the "create_bundle" target to expand the {{bundle_resources_dir}} of the "bundle_data" target it depends on. This must correspond to a path under "bundle_root_dir". See "gn help bundle_root_dir" for examples. )"; const char kBundleDepsFilter[] = "bundle_deps_filter"; const char kBundleDepsFilter_HelpShort[] = "bundle_deps_filter: [label list] A list of labels that are filtered out."; const char kBundleDepsFilter_Help[] = R"(bundle_deps_filter: [label list] A list of labels that are filtered out. A list of target labels. This list contains target label patterns that should be filtered out when creating the bundle. Any target matching one of those label will be removed from the dependencies of the create_bundle target. This is mostly useful when creating application extension bundle as the application extension has access to runtime resources from the application bundle and thus do not require a second copy. See "gn help create_bundle" for more information. Example create_bundle("today_extension") { deps = [ "//base" ] bundle_root_dir = "$root_out_dir/today_extension.appex" bundle_deps_filter = [ # The extension uses //base but does not use any function calling into # third_party/icu and thus does not need the icudtl.dat file. "//third_party/icu:icudata", ] } )"; const char kBundleExecutableDir[] = "bundle_executable_dir"; const char kBundleExecutableDir_HelpShort[] = "bundle_executable_dir: " "Expansion of {{bundle_executable_dir}} in create_bundle"; const char kBundleExecutableDir_Help[] = R"(bundle_executable_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_executable_dir}} in create_bundle. A string corresponding to a path in $root_build_dir. This string is used by the "create_bundle" target to expand the {{bundle_executable_dir}} of the "bundle_data" target it depends on. This must correspond to a path under "bundle_root_dir". See "gn help bundle_root_dir" for examples. )"; const char kBundlePlugInsDir[] = "bundle_plugins_dir"; const char kBundlePlugInsDir_HelpShort[] = "bundle_plugins_dir: " "Expansion of {{bundle_plugins_dir}} in create_bundle."; const char kBundlePlugInsDir_Help[] = R"(bundle_plugins_dir: Expansion of {{bundle_plugins_dir}} in create_bundle. A string corresponding to a path in $root_build_dir. This string is used by the "create_bundle" target to expand the {{bundle_plugins_dir}} of the "bundle_data" target it depends on. This must correspond to a path under "bundle_root_dir". See "gn help bundle_root_dir" for examples. )"; const char kCflags[] = "cflags"; const char kCflags_HelpShort[] = "cflags: [string list] Flags passed to all C compiler variants."; const char kCommonCflagsHelp[] = R"(cflags*: Flags passed to the C compiler. A list of strings. "cflags" are passed to all invocations of the C, C++, Objective C, and Objective C++ compilers. To target one of these variants individually, use "cflags_c", "cflags_cc", "cflags_objc", and "cflags_objcc", respectively. These variant-specific versions of cflags* will be appended on the compiler command line after "cflags". See also "asmflags" for flags for assembly-language files. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; const char* kCflags_Help = kCommonCflagsHelp; const char kAsmflags[] = "asmflags"; const char kAsmflags_HelpShort[] = "asmflags: [string list] Flags passed to the assembler."; const char* kAsmflags_Help = R"(asmflags: Flags passed to the assembler. A list of strings. "asmflags" are passed to any invocation of a tool that takes an .asm or .S file as input. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; const char kCflagsC[] = "cflags_c"; const char kCflagsC_HelpShort[] = "cflags_c: [string list] Flags passed to the C compiler."; const char* kCflagsC_Help = kCommonCflagsHelp; const char kCflagsCC[] = "cflags_cc"; const char kCflagsCC_HelpShort[] = "cflags_cc: [string list] Flags passed to the C++ compiler."; const char* kCflagsCC_Help = kCommonCflagsHelp; const char kCflagsObjC[] = "cflags_objc"; const char kCflagsObjC_HelpShort[] = "cflags_objc: [string list] Flags passed to the Objective C compiler."; const char* kCflagsObjC_Help = kCommonCflagsHelp; const char kCflagsObjCC[] = "cflags_objcc"; const char kCflagsObjCC_HelpShort[] = "cflags_objcc: [string list] Flags passed to the Objective C++ compiler."; const char* kCflagsObjCC_Help = kCommonCflagsHelp; const char kCheckIncludes[] = "check_includes"; const char kCheckIncludes_HelpShort[] = "check_includes: [boolean] Controls whether a target's files are checked."; const char kCheckIncludes_Help[] = R"(check_includes: [boolean] Controls whether a target's files are checked. When true (the default), the "gn check" command (as well as "gn gen" with the --check flag) will check this target's sources and headers for proper dependencies. When false, the files in this target will be skipped by default. This does not affect other targets that depend on the current target, it just skips checking the includes of the current target's files. If there are a few conditionally included headers that trip up checking, you can exclude headers individually by annotating them with "nogncheck" (see "gn help nogncheck"). The topic "gn help check" has general information on how checking works and advice on how to pass a check in problematic cases. Example source_set("busted_includes") { # This target's includes are messed up, exclude it from checking. check_includes = false ... } )"; const char kCodeSigningArgs[] = "code_signing_args"; const char kCodeSigningArgs_HelpShort[] = "code_signing_args: [string list] Arguments passed to code signing script."; const char kCodeSigningArgs_Help[] = R"(code_signing_args: [string list] Arguments passed to code signing script. For create_bundle targets, code_signing_args is the list of arguments to pass to the code signing script. Typically you would use source expansion (see "gn help source_expansion") to insert the source file names. See also "gn help create_bundle". )"; const char kCodeSigningScript[] = "code_signing_script"; const char kCodeSigningScript_HelpShort[] = "code_signing_script: [file name] Script for code signing."; const char kCodeSigningScript_Help[] = R"(code_signing_script: [file name] Script for code signing." An absolute or buildfile-relative file name of a Python script to run for a create_bundle target to perform code signing step. See also "gn help create_bundle". )"; const char kCodeSigningSources[] = "code_signing_sources"; const char kCodeSigningSources_HelpShort[] = "code_signing_sources: [file list] Sources for code signing step."; const char kCodeSigningSources_Help[] = R"(code_signing_sources: [file list] Sources for code signing step. A list of files used as input for code signing script step of a create_bundle target. Non-absolute paths will be resolved relative to the current build file. See also "gn help create_bundle". )"; const char kCodeSigningOutputs[] = "code_signing_outputs"; const char kCodeSigningOutputs_HelpShort[] = "code_signing_outputs: [file list] Output files for code signing step."; const char kCodeSigningOutputs_Help[] = R"(code_signing_outputs: [file list] Output files for code signing step. Outputs from the code signing step of a create_bundle target. Must refer to files in the build directory. See also "gn help create_bundle". )"; const char kCompleteStaticLib[] = "complete_static_lib"; const char kCompleteStaticLib_HelpShort[] = "complete_static_lib: [boolean] Links all deps into a static library."; const char kCompleteStaticLib_Help[] = R"(complete_static_lib: [boolean] Links all deps into a static library. A static library normally doesn't include code from dependencies, but instead forwards the static libraries and source sets in its deps up the dependency chain until a linkable target (an executable or shared library) is reached. The final linkable target only links each static library once, even if it appears more than once in its dependency graph. In some cases the static library might be the final desired output. For example, you may be producing a static library for distribution to third parties. In this case, the static library should include code for all dependencies in one complete package. However, complete static libraries themselves are never linked into other complete static libraries. All complete static libraries are for distribution and linking them in would cause code duplication in this case. If the static library is not for distribution, it should not be complete. GN treats non-complete static libraries as source sets when they are linked into complete static libraries. This is done because some tools like AR do not handle dependent static libraries properly. This makes it easier to write "alink" rules. In rare cases it makes sense to list a header in more than one target if it could be considered conceptually a member of both. libraries. Example static_library("foo") { complete_static_lib = true deps = [ "bar" ] } )"; const char kConfigs[] = "configs"; const char kConfigs_HelpShort[] = "configs: [label list] Configs applying to this target or config."; const char kConfigs_Help[] = R"(configs: Configs applying to this target or config. A list of config labels. Configs on a target When used on a target, the include_dirs, defines, etc. in each config are appended in the order they appear to the compile command for each file in the target. They will appear after the include_dirs, defines, etc. that the target sets directly. Since configs apply after the values set on a target, directly setting a compiler flag will prepend it to the command line. If you want to append a flag instead, you can put that flag in a one-off config and append that config to the target's configs list. The build configuration script will generally set up the default configs applying to a given target type (see "set_defaults"). When a target is being defined, it can add to or remove from this list. Configs on a config It is possible to create composite configs by specifying configs on a config. One might do this to forward values, or to factor out blocks of settings from very large configs into more manageable named chunks. In this case, the composite config is expanded to be the concatenation of its own values, and in order, the values from its sub-configs *before* anything else happens. This has some ramifications: - A target has no visibility into a config's sub-configs. Target code only sees the name of the composite config. It can't remove sub-configs or opt in to only parts of it. The composite config may not even be defined before the target is. - You can get duplication of values if a config is listed twice, say, on a target and in a sub-config that also applies. In other cases, the configs applying to a target are de-duped. It's expected that if a config is listed as a sub-config that it is only used in that context. (Note that it's possible to fix this and de-dupe, but it's not normally relevant and complicates the implementation.) )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP R"( Example # Configs on a target. source_set("foo") { # Don't use the default RTTI config that BUILDCONFIG applied to us. configs -= [ "//build:no_rtti" ] # Add some of our own settings. configs += [ ":mysettings" ] } # Create a default_optimization config that forwards to one of a set of more # specialized configs depending on build flags. This pattern is useful # because it allows a target to opt in to either a default set, or a more # specific set, while avoid duplicating the settings in two places. config("super_optimization") { cflags = [ ... ] } config("default_optimization") { if (optimize_everything) { configs = [ ":super_optimization" ] } else { configs = [ ":no_optimization" ] } } )"; const char kData[] = "data"; const char kData_HelpShort[] = "data: [file list] Runtime data file dependencies."; const char kData_Help[] = R"(data: Runtime data file dependencies. Lists files or directories required to run the given target. These are typically data files or directories of data files. The paths are interpreted as being relative to the current build file. Since these are runtime dependencies, they do not affect which targets are built or when. To declare input files to a script, use "inputs". Appearing in the "data" section does not imply any special handling such as copying them to the output directory. This is just used for declaring runtime dependencies. Runtime dependencies can be queried using the "runtime_deps" category of "gn desc" or written during build generation via "--runtime-deps-list-file". GN doesn't require data files to exist at build-time. So actions that produce files that are in turn runtime dependencies can list those generated files both in the "outputs" list as well as the "data" list. By convention, directories are listed with a trailing slash: data = [ "test/data/" ] However, no verification is done on these so GN doesn't enforce this. The paths are just rebased and passed along when requested. Note: On iOS and macOS, create_bundle targets will not be recursed into when gathering data. See "gn help create_bundle" for details. See "gn help runtime_deps" for how these are used. )"; const char kDataDeps[] = "data_deps"; const char kDataDeps_HelpShort[] = "data_deps: [label list] Non-linked dependencies."; const char kDataDeps_Help[] = R"(data_deps: Non-linked dependencies. A list of target labels. Specifies dependencies of a target that are not actually linked into the current target. Such dependencies will be built and will be available at runtime. This is normally used for things like plugins or helper programs that a target needs at runtime. Note: On iOS and macOS, create_bundle targets will not be recursed into when gathering data_deps. See "gn help create_bundle" for details. See also "gn help deps" and "gn help data". Example executable("foo") { deps = [ "//base" ] data_deps = [ "//plugins:my_runtime_plugin" ] } )"; const char kDefines[] = "defines"; const char kDefines_HelpShort[] = "defines: [string list] C preprocessor defines."; const char kDefines_Help[] = R"(defines: C preprocessor defines. A list of strings These strings will be passed to the C/C++ compiler as #defines. The strings may or may not include an "=" to assign a value. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP R"( Example defines = [ "AWESOME_FEATURE", "LOG_LEVEL=3" ] )"; const char kDepfile[] = "depfile"; const char kDepfile_HelpShort[] = "depfile: [string] File name for input dependencies for actions."; const char kDepfile_Help[] = R"(depfile: [string] File name for input dependencies for actions. If nonempty, this string specifies that the current action or action_foreach target will generate the given ".d" file containing the dependencies of the input. Empty or unset means that the script doesn't generate the files. A depfile should be used only when a target depends on files that are not already specified by a target's inputs and sources. Likewise, depfiles should specify only those dependencies not already included in sources or inputs. The .d file should go in the target output directory. If you have more than one source file that the script is being run over, you can use the output file expansions described in "gn help action_foreach" to name the .d file according to the input." The format is that of a Makefile and all paths must be relative to the root build directory. Only one output may be listed and it must match the first output of the action. Although depfiles are created by an action, they should not be listed in the action's "outputs" unless another target will use the file as an input. Example action_foreach("myscript_target") { script = "myscript.py" sources = [ ... ] # Locate the depfile in the output directory named like the # inputs but with a ".d" appended. depfile = "$relative_target_output_dir/{{source_name}}.d" # Say our script uses "-o " to indicate the depfile. args = [ "{{source}}", "-o", depfile ] } )"; const char kDeps[] = "deps"; const char kDeps_HelpShort[] = "deps: [label list] Private linked dependencies."; const char kDeps_Help[] = R"(deps: Private linked dependencies. A list of target labels. Specifies private dependencies of a target. Private dependencies are propagated up the dependency tree and linked to dependant targets, but do not grant the ability to include headers from the dependency. Public configs are not forwarded. Details of dependency propagation Source sets, shared libraries, and non-complete static libraries will be propagated up the dependency tree across groups, non-complete static libraries and source sets. Executables, shared libraries, and complete static libraries will link all propagated targets and stop propagation. Actions and copy steps also stop propagation, allowing them to take a library as an input but not force dependants to link to it. Propagation of all_dependent_configs and public_configs happens independently of target type. all_dependent_configs are always propagated across all types of targets, and public_configs are always propagated across public deps of all types of targets. Data dependencies are propagated differently. See "gn help data_deps" and "gn help runtime_deps". See also "public_deps". )"; const char kXcodeExtraAttributes[] = "xcode_extra_attributes"; const char kXcodeExtraAttributes_HelpShort[] = "xcode_extra_attributes: [scope] Extra attributes for Xcode projects."; const char kXcodeExtraAttributes_Help[] = R"(xcode_extra_attributes: [scope] Extra attributes for Xcode projects. The value defined in this scope will be copied to the EXTRA_ATTRIBUTES property of the generated Xcode project. They are only meaningful when generating with --ide=xcode. See "gn help create_bundle" for more information. )"; const char kIncludeDirs[] = "include_dirs"; const char kIncludeDirs_HelpShort[] = "include_dirs: [directory list] Additional include directories."; const char kIncludeDirs_Help[] = R"(include_dirs: Additional include directories. A list of source directories. The directories in this list will be added to the include path for the files in the affected target. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP R"( Example include_dirs = [ "src/include", "//third_party/foo" ] )"; const char kInputs[] = "inputs"; const char kInputs_HelpShort[] = "inputs: [file list] Additional compile-time dependencies."; const char kInputs_Help[] = R"(inputs: Additional compile-time dependencies. Inputs are compile-time dependencies of the current target. This means that all inputs must be available before compiling any of the sources or executing any actions. Inputs are typically only used for action and action_foreach targets. Inputs for actions For action and action_foreach targets, inputs should be the inputs to script that don't vary. These should be all .py files that the script uses via imports (the main script itself will be an implicit dependency of the action so need not be listed). For action targets, inputs and sources are treated the same, but from a style perspective, it's recommended to follow the same rule as action_foreach and put helper files in the inputs, and the data used by the script (if any) in sources. Note that another way to declare input dependencies from an action is to have the action write a depfile (see "gn help depfile"). This allows the script to dynamically write input dependencies, that might not be known until actually executing the script. This is more efficient than doing processing while running GN to determine the inputs, and is easier to keep in-sync than hardcoding the list. Script input gotchas It may be tempting to write a script that enumerates all files in a directory as inputs. Don't do this! Even if you specify all the files in the inputs or sources in the GN target (or worse, enumerate the files in an exec_script call when running GN, which will be slow), the dependencies will be broken. The problem happens if a file is ever removed because the inputs are not listed on the command line to the script. Because the script hasn't changed and all inputs are up to date, the script will not re-run and you will get a stale build. Instead, either list all inputs on the command line to the script, or if there are many, create a separate list file that the script reads. As long as this file is listed in the inputs, the build will detect when it has changed in any way and the action will re-run. Inputs for binary targets Any input dependencies will be resolved before compiling any sources. Normally, all actions that a target depends on will be run before any files in a target are compiled. So if you depend on generated headers, you do not typically need to list them in the inputs section. Inputs for binary targets will be treated as implicit dependencies, meaning that changes in any of the inputs will force all sources in the target to be recompiled. If an input only applies to a subset of source files, you may want to split those into a separate target to avoid unnecessary recompiles. Example action("myscript") { script = "domything.py" inputs = [ "input.data" ] } )"; const char kLdflags[] = "ldflags"; const char kLdflags_HelpShort[] = "ldflags: [string list] Flags passed to the linker."; const char kLdflags_Help[] = R"(ldflags: Flags passed to the linker. A list of strings. These flags are passed on the command-line to the linker and generally specify various linking options. Most targets will not need these and will use "libs" and "lib_dirs" instead. ldflags are NOT pushed to dependents, so applying ldflags to source sets or static libraries will be a no-op. If you want to apply ldflags to dependent targets, put them in a config and set it in the all_dependent_configs or public_configs. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; #define COMMON_LIB_INHERITANCE_HELP \ "\n" \ " libs and lib_dirs work differently than other flags in two respects.\n" \ " First, then are inherited across static library boundaries until a\n" \ " shared library or executable target is reached. Second, they are\n" \ " uniquified so each one is only passed once (the first instance of it\n" \ " will be the one used).\n" #define LIBS_AND_LIB_DIRS_ORDERING_HELP \ "\n" \ " For \"libs\" and \"lib_dirs\" only, the values propagated from\n" \ " dependencies (as described above) are applied last assuming they\n" \ " are not already in the list.\n" const char kLibDirs[] = "lib_dirs"; const char kLibDirs_HelpShort[] = "lib_dirs: [directory list] Additional library directories."; const char kLibDirs_Help[] = R"(lib_dirs: Additional library directories. A list of directories. Specifies additional directories passed to the linker for searching for the required libraries. If an item is not an absolute path, it will be treated as being relative to the current build file. )" COMMON_LIB_INHERITANCE_HELP COMMON_ORDERING_HELP LIBS_AND_LIB_DIRS_ORDERING_HELP R"( Example lib_dirs = [ "/usr/lib/foo", "lib/doom_melon" ] )"; const char kLibs[] = "libs"; const char kLibs_HelpShort[] = "libs: [string list] Additional libraries to link."; const char kLibs_Help[] = R"(libs: Additional libraries to link. A list of library names or library paths. These libraries will be linked into the final binary (executable or shared library) containing the current target. )" COMMON_LIB_INHERITANCE_HELP R"( Types of libs There are several different things that can be expressed in libs: File paths Values containing '/' will be treated as references to files in the checkout. They will be rebased to be relative to the build directory and specified in the "libs" for linker tools. This facility should be used for libraries that are checked in to the version control. For libraries that are generated by the build, use normal GN deps to link them. System libraries Values not containing '/' will be treated as system library names. These will be passed unmodified to the linker and prefixed with the "lib_switch" attribute of the linker tool. Generally you would set the "lib_dirs" so the given library is found. Your BUILD.gn file should not specify the switch (like "-l"): this will be encoded in the "lib_switch" of the tool. Apple frameworks System libraries ending in ".framework" will be special-cased: the switch "-framework" will be prepended instead of the lib_switch, and the ".framework" suffix will be trimmed. This is to support the way Mac links framework dependencies. )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP LIBS_AND_LIB_DIRS_ORDERING_HELP R"( Examples On Windows: libs = [ "ctl3d.lib" ] On Linux: libs = [ "ld" ] )"; const char kOutputExtension[] = "output_extension"; const char kOutputExtension_HelpShort[] = "output_extension: [string] Value to use for the output's file extension."; const char kOutputExtension_Help[] = R"(output_extension: Value to use for the output's file extension. Normally the file extension for a target is based on the target type and the operating system, but in rare cases you will need to override the name (for example to use "libfreetype.so.6" instead of libfreetype.so on Linux). This value should not include a leading dot. If undefined, the default specified on the tool will be used. If set to the empty string, no output extension will be used. The output_extension will be used to set the "{{output_extension}}" expansion which the linker tool will generally use to specify the output file name. See "gn help tool". Example shared_library("freetype") { if (is_linux) { # Call the output "libfreetype.so.6" output_extension = "so.6" } ... } # On Windows, generate a "mysettings.cpl" control panel applet. Control panel # applets are actually special shared libraries. if (is_win) { shared_library("mysettings") { output_extension = "cpl" ... } } )"; const char kOutputDir[] = "output_dir"; const char kOutputDir_HelpShort[] = "output_dir: [directory] Directory to put output file in."; const char kOutputDir_Help[] = R"(output_dir: [directory] Directory to put output file in. For library and executable targets, overrides the directory for the final output. This must be in the root_build_dir or a child thereof. This should generally be in the root_out_dir or a subdirectory thereof (the root_out_dir will be the same as the root_build_dir for the default toolchain, and will be a subdirectory for other toolchains). Not putting the output in a subdirectory of root_out_dir can result in collisions between different toolchains, so you will need to take steps to ensure that your target is only present in one toolchain. Normally the toolchain specifies the output directory for libraries and executables (see "gn help tool"). You will have to consult that for the default location. The default location will be used if output_dir is undefined or empty. Example shared_library("doom_melon") { output_dir = "$root_out_dir/plugin_libs" ... } )"; const char kOutputName[] = "output_name"; const char kOutputName_HelpShort[] = "output_name: [string] Name for the output file other than the default."; const char kOutputName_Help[] = R"(output_name: Define a name for the output file other than the default. Normally the output name of a target will be based on the target name, so the target "//foo/bar:bar_unittests" will generate an output file such as "bar_unittests.exe" (using Windows as an example). Sometimes you will want an alternate name to avoid collisions or if the internal name isn't appropriate for public distribution. The output name should have no extension or prefixes, these will be added using the default system rules. For example, on Linux an output name of "foo" will produce a shared library "libfoo.so". There is no way to override the output prefix of a linker tool on a per- target basis. If you need more flexibility, create a copy target to produce the file you want. This variable is valid for all binary output target types. Example static_library("doom_melon") { output_name = "fluffy_bunny" } )"; const char kOutputPrefixOverride[] = "output_prefix_override"; const char kOutputPrefixOverride_HelpShort[] = "output_prefix_override: [boolean] Don't use prefix for output name."; const char kOutputPrefixOverride_Help[] = R"(output_prefix_override: Don't use prefix for output name. A boolean that overrides the output prefix for a target. Defaults to false. Some systems use prefixes for the names of the final target output file. The normal example is "libfoo.so" on Linux for a target named "foo". The output prefix for a given target type is specified on the linker tool (see "gn help tool"). Sometimes this prefix is undesired. See also "gn help output_extension". Example shared_library("doom_melon") { # Normally this will produce "libdoom_melon.so" on Linux. Setting this flag # will produce "doom_melon.so". output_prefix_override = true ... } )"; const char kPartialInfoPlist[] = "partial_info_plist"; const char kPartialInfoPlist_HelpShort[] = "partial_info_plist: [filename] Path plist from asset catalog compiler."; const char kPartialInfoPlist_Help[] = R"(partial_info_plist: [filename] Path plist from asset catalog compiler. Valid for create_bundle target, corresponds to the path for the partial Info.plist created by the asset catalog compiler that needs to be merged with the application Info.plist (usually done by the code signing script). The file will be generated regardless of whether the asset compiler has been invoked or not. See "gn help create_bundle". )"; const char kOutputs[] = "outputs"; const char kOutputs_HelpShort[] = "outputs: [file list] Output files for actions and copy targets."; const char kOutputs_Help[] = R"(outputs: Output files for actions and copy targets. Outputs is valid for "copy", "action", and "action_foreach" target types and indicates the resulting files. Outputs must always refer to files in the build directory. copy Copy targets should have exactly one entry in the outputs list. If there is exactly one source, this can be a literal file name or a source expansion. If there is more than one source, this must contain a source expansion to map a single input name to a single output name. See "gn help copy". action_foreach Action_foreach targets must always use source expansions to map input files to output files. There can be more than one output, which means that each invocation of the script will produce a set of files (presumably based on the name of the input file). See "gn help action_foreach". action Action targets (excluding action_foreach) must list literal output file(s) with no source expansions. See "gn help action". )"; const char kPool[] = "pool"; const char kPool_HelpShort[] = "pool: [string] Label of the pool used by the action."; const char kPool_Help[] = R"(pool: Label of the pool used by the action. A fully-qualified label representing the pool that will be used for the action. Pools are defined using the pool() {...} declaration. Example action("action") { pool = "//build:custom_pool" ... } )"; const char kPrecompiledHeader[] = "precompiled_header"; const char kPrecompiledHeader_HelpShort[] = "precompiled_header: [string] Header file to precompile."; const char kPrecompiledHeader_Help[] = R"(precompiled_header: [string] Header file to precompile. Precompiled headers will be used when a target specifies this value, or a config applying to this target specifies this value. In addition, the tool corresponding to the source files must also specify precompiled headers (see "gn help tool"). The tool will also specify what type of precompiled headers to use, by setting precompiled_header_type to either "gcc" or "msvc". The precompiled header/source variables can be specified on a target or a config, but must be the same for all configs applying to a given target since a target can only have one precompiled header. If you use both C and C++ sources, the precompiled header and source file will be compiled once per language. You will want to make sure to wrap C++ includes in __cplusplus #ifdefs so the file will compile in C mode. GCC precompiled headers When using GCC-style precompiled headers, "precompiled_source" contains the path of a .h file that is precompiled and then included by all source files in targets that set "precompiled_source". The value of "precompiled_header" is not used with GCC-style precompiled headers. MSVC precompiled headers When using MSVC-style precompiled headers, the "precompiled_header" value is a string corresponding to the header. This is NOT a path to a file that GN recognises, but rather the exact string that appears in quotes after an #include line in source code. The compiler will match this string against includes or forced includes (/FI). MSVC also requires a source file to compile the header with. This must be specified by the "precompiled_source" value. In contrast to the header value, this IS a GN-style file name, and tells GN which source file to compile to make the .pch file used for subsequent compiles. For example, if the toolchain specifies MSVC headers: toolchain("vc_x64") { ... tool("cxx") { precompiled_header_type = "msvc" ... You might make a config like this: config("use_precompiled_headers") { precompiled_header = "build/precompile.h" precompiled_source = "//build/precompile.cc" # Either your source files should #include "build/precompile.h" # first, or you can do this to force-include the header. cflags = [ "/FI$precompiled_header" ] } And then define a target that uses the config: executable("doom_melon") { configs += [ ":use_precompiled_headers" ] ... )"; const char kPrecompiledHeaderType[] = "precompiled_header_type"; const char kPrecompiledHeaderType_HelpShort[] = "precompiled_header_type: [string] \"gcc\" or \"msvc\"."; const char kPrecompiledHeaderType_Help[] = R"(precompiled_header_type: [string] "gcc" or "msvc". See "gn help precompiled_header". )"; const char kPrecompiledSource[] = "precompiled_source"; const char kPrecompiledSource_HelpShort[] = "precompiled_source: [file name] Source file to precompile."; const char kPrecompiledSource_Help[] = R"(precompiled_source: [file name] Source file to precompile. The source file that goes along with the precompiled_header when using "msvc"-style precompiled headers. It will be implicitly added to the sources of the target. See "gn help precompiled_header". )"; const char kProductType[] = "product_type"; const char kProductType_HelpShort[] = "product_type: [string] Product type for Xcode projects."; const char kProductType_Help[] = R"(product_type: Product type for Xcode projects. Correspond to the type of the product of a create_bundle target. Only meaningful to Xcode (used as part of the Xcode project generation). When generating Xcode project files, only create_bundle target with a non-empty product_type will have a corresponding target in Xcode project. )"; const char kPublic[] = "public"; const char kPublic_HelpShort[] = "public: [file list] Declare public header files for a target."; const char kPublic_Help[] = R"(public: Declare public header files for a target. A list of files that other targets can include. These permissions are checked via the "check" command (see "gn help check"). If no public files are declared, other targets (assuming they have visibility to depend on this target) can include any file in the sources list. If this variable is defined on a target, dependent targets may only include files on this whitelist. Header file permissions are also subject to visibility. A target must be visible to another target to include any files from it at all and the public headers indicate which subset of those files are permitted. See "gn help visibility" for more. Public files are inherited through the dependency tree. So if there is a dependency A -> B -> C, then A can include C's public headers. However, the same is NOT true of visibility, so unless A is in C's visibility list, the include will be rejected. GN only knows about files declared in the "sources" and "public" sections of targets. If a file is included that is not known to the build, it will be allowed. Examples These exact files are public: public = [ "foo.h", "bar.h" ] No files are public (no targets may include headers from this one): public = [] )"; const char kPublicConfigs[] = "public_configs"; const char kPublicConfigs_HelpShort[] = "public_configs: [label list] Configs applied to dependents."; const char kPublicConfigs_Help[] = R"(public_configs: Configs to be applied on dependents. A list of config labels. Targets directly depending on this one will have the configs listed in this variable added to them. These configs will also apply to the current target. This addition happens in a second phase once a target and all of its dependencies have been resolved. Therefore, a target will not see these force-added configs in their "configs" variable while the script is running, and they can not be removed. As a result, this capability should generally only be used to add defines and include directories necessary to compile a target's headers. See also "all_dependent_configs". )" COMMON_ORDERING_HELP; const char kPublicDeps[] = "public_deps"; const char kPublicDeps_HelpShort[] = "public_deps: [label list] Declare public dependencies."; const char kPublicDeps_Help[] = R"(public_deps: Declare public dependencies. Public dependencies are like private dependencies (see "gn help deps") but additionally express that the current target exposes the listed deps as part of its public API. This has several ramifications: - public_configs that are part of the dependency are forwarded to direct dependents. - Public headers in the dependency are usable by dependents (includes do not require a direct dependency or visibility). - If the current target is a shared library, other shared libraries that it publicly depends on (directly or indirectly) are propagated up the dependency tree to dependents for linking. Discussion Say you have three targets: A -> B -> C. C's visibility may allow B to depend on it but not A. Normally, this would prevent A from including any headers from C, and C's public_configs would apply only to B. If B lists C in its public_deps instead of regular deps, A will now inherit C's public_configs and the ability to include C's public headers. Generally if you are writing a target B and you include C's headers as part of B's public headers, or targets depending on B should consider B and C to be part of a unit, you should use public_deps instead of deps. Example # This target can include files from "c" but not from # "super_secret_implementation_details". executable("a") { deps = [ ":b" ] } shared_library("b") { deps = [ ":super_secret_implementation_details" ] public_deps = [ ":c" ] } )"; const char kResponseFileContents[] = "response_file_contents"; const char kResponseFileContents_HelpShort[] = "response_file_contents: [string list] Contents of .rsp file for actions."; const char kResponseFileContents_Help[] = R"*(response_file_contents: Contents of a response file for actions. Sometimes the arguments passed to a script can be too long for the system's command-line capabilities. This is especially the case on Windows where the maximum command-line length is less than 8K. A response file allows you to pass an unlimited amount of data to a script in a temporary file for an action or action_foreach target. If the response_file_contents variable is defined and non-empty, the list will be treated as script args (including possibly substitution patterns) that will be written to a temporary file at build time. The name of the temporary file will be substituted for "{{response_file_name}}" in the script args. The response file contents will always be quoted and escaped according to Unix shell rules. To parse the response file, the Python script should use "shlex.split(file_contents)". Example action("process_lots_of_files") { script = "process.py", inputs = [ ... huge list of files ... ] # Write all the inputs to a response file for the script. Also, # make the paths relative to the script working directory. response_file_contents = rebase_path(inputs, root_build_dir) # The script expects the name of the response file in --file-list. args = [ "--enable-foo", "--file-list={{response_file_name}}", ] } )*"; const char kScript[] = "script"; const char kScript_HelpShort[] = "script: [file name] Script file for actions."; const char kScript_Help[] = R"(script: Script file for actions. An absolute or buildfile-relative file name of a Python script to run for a action and action_foreach targets (see "gn help action" and "gn help action_foreach"). )"; const char kSources[] = "sources"; const char kSources_HelpShort[] = "sources: [file list] Source files for a target."; const char kSources_Help[] = R"(sources: Source files for a target A list of files. Non-absolute paths will be resolved relative to the current build file. Sources for binary targets For binary targets (source sets, executables, and libraries), the known file types will be compiled with the associated tools. Unknown file types and headers will be skipped. However, you should still list all C/C+ header files so GN knows about the existence of those files for the purposes of include checking. As a special case, a file ending in ".def" will be treated as a Windows module definition file. It will be appended to the link line with a preceeding "/DEF:" string. There must be at most one .def file in a target and they do not cross dependency boundaries (so specifying a .def file in a static library or source set will have no effect on the executable or shared library they're linked into). Sources for non-binary targets action_foreach The sources are the set of files that the script will be executed over. The script will run once per file. action The sources will be treated the same as inputs. See "gn help inputs" for more information and usage advice. copy The source are the source files to copy. )"; const char kXcodeTestApplicationName[] = "xcode_test_application_name"; const char kXcodeTestApplicationName_HelpShort[] = "test_application_name: [string] Test application name for unit or ui test " "target."; const char kXcodeTestApplicationName_Help[] = R"(test_application_name: Test application name for unit or ui test target. Each unit and ui test target must have a test application target, and this value is used to specify the relationship. Only meaningful to Xcode (used as part of the Xcode project generation). See "gn help create_bundle" for more information. Exmaple create_bundle("chrome_xctest") { test_application_name = "chrome" ... } )"; const char kTestonly[] = "testonly"; const char kTestonly_HelpShort[] = "testonly: [boolean] Declares a target must only be used for testing."; const char kTestonly_Help[] = R"(testonly: Declares a target must only be used for testing. Boolean. Defaults to false. When a target is marked "testonly = true", it must only be depended on by other test-only targets. Otherwise, GN will issue an error that the depenedency is not allowed. This feature is intended to prevent accidentally shipping test code in a final product. Example source_set("test_support") { testonly = true ... } )"; const char kVisibility[] = "visibility"; const char kVisibility_HelpShort[] = "visibility: [label list] A list of labels that can depend on a target."; const char kVisibility_Help[] = R"(visibility: A list of labels that can depend on a target. A list of labels and label patterns that define which targets can depend on the current one. These permissions are checked via the "check" command (see "gn help check"). If visibility is not defined, it defaults to public ("*"). If visibility is defined, only the targets with labels that match it can depend on the current target. The empty list means no targets can depend on the current target. Tip: Often you will want the same visibility for all targets in a BUILD file. In this case you can just put the definition at the top, outside of any target, and the targets will inherit that scope and see the definition. Patterns See "gn help label_pattern" for more details on what types of patterns are supported. If a toolchain is specified, only targets in that toolchain will be matched. If a toolchain is not specified on a pattern, targets in all toolchains will be matched. Examples Only targets in the current buildfile ("private"): visibility = [ ":*" ] No targets (used for targets that should be leaf nodes): visibility = [] Any target ("public", the default): visibility = [ "*" ] All targets in the current directory and any subdirectory: visibility = [ "./*" ] Any target in "//bar/BUILD.gn": visibility = [ "//bar:*" ] Any target in "//bar/" or any subdirectory thereof: visibility = [ "//bar/*" ] Just these specific targets: visibility = [ ":mything", "//foo:something_else" ] Any target in the current directory and any subdirectory thereof, plus any targets in "//bar/" and any subdirectory thereof. visibility = [ "./*", "//bar/*" ] )"; const char kWriteRuntimeDeps[] = "write_runtime_deps"; const char kWriteRuntimeDeps_HelpShort[] = "write_runtime_deps: Writes the target's runtime_deps to the given path."; const char kWriteRuntimeDeps_Help[] = R"(write_runtime_deps: Writes the target's runtime_deps to the given path. Does not synchronously write the file, but rather schedules it to be written at the end of generation. If the file exists and the contents are identical to that being written, the file will not be updated. This will prevent unnecessary rebuilds of targets that depend on this file. Path must be within the output directory. See "gn help runtime_deps" for how the runtime dependencies are computed. The format of this file will list one file per line with no escaping. The files will be relative to the root_build_dir. The first line of the file will be the main output file of the target itself. The file contents will be the same as requesting the runtime deps be written on the command line (see "gn help --runtime-deps-list-file"). )"; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VariableInfo::VariableInfo() : help_short(""), help("") { } VariableInfo::VariableInfo(const char* in_help_short, const char* in_help) : help_short(in_help_short), help(in_help) { } #define INSERT_VARIABLE(var) \ info_map[k##var] = VariableInfo(k##var##_HelpShort, k##var##_Help); const VariableInfoMap& GetBuiltinVariables() { static VariableInfoMap info_map; if (info_map.empty()) { INSERT_VARIABLE(CurrentCpu) INSERT_VARIABLE(CurrentOs) INSERT_VARIABLE(CurrentToolchain) INSERT_VARIABLE(DefaultToolchain) INSERT_VARIABLE(HostCpu) INSERT_VARIABLE(HostOs) INSERT_VARIABLE(Invoker) INSERT_VARIABLE(PythonPath) INSERT_VARIABLE(RootBuildDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(RootGenDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(RootOutDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(TargetCpu) INSERT_VARIABLE(TargetOs) INSERT_VARIABLE(TargetGenDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(TargetName) INSERT_VARIABLE(TargetOutDir) } return info_map; } const VariableInfoMap& GetTargetVariables() { static VariableInfoMap info_map; if (info_map.empty()) { INSERT_VARIABLE(AllDependentConfigs) INSERT_VARIABLE(AllowCircularIncludesFrom) INSERT_VARIABLE(Arflags) INSERT_VARIABLE(Args) INSERT_VARIABLE(Asmflags) INSERT_VARIABLE(AssertNoDeps) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundleRootDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundleContentsDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundleResourcesDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundleDepsFilter) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundleExecutableDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(BundlePlugInsDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(Cflags) INSERT_VARIABLE(CflagsC) INSERT_VARIABLE(CflagsCC) INSERT_VARIABLE(CflagsObjC) INSERT_VARIABLE(CflagsObjCC) INSERT_VARIABLE(CheckIncludes) INSERT_VARIABLE(CodeSigningArgs) INSERT_VARIABLE(CodeSigningScript) INSERT_VARIABLE(CodeSigningSources) INSERT_VARIABLE(CodeSigningOutputs) INSERT_VARIABLE(CompleteStaticLib) INSERT_VARIABLE(Configs) INSERT_VARIABLE(Data) INSERT_VARIABLE(DataDeps) INSERT_VARIABLE(Defines) INSERT_VARIABLE(Depfile) INSERT_VARIABLE(Deps) INSERT_VARIABLE(XcodeExtraAttributes) INSERT_VARIABLE(IncludeDirs) INSERT_VARIABLE(Inputs) INSERT_VARIABLE(Ldflags) INSERT_VARIABLE(Libs) INSERT_VARIABLE(LibDirs) INSERT_VARIABLE(OutputDir) INSERT_VARIABLE(OutputExtension) INSERT_VARIABLE(OutputName) INSERT_VARIABLE(OutputPrefixOverride) INSERT_VARIABLE(Outputs) INSERT_VARIABLE(PartialInfoPlist) INSERT_VARIABLE(Pool) INSERT_VARIABLE(PrecompiledHeader) INSERT_VARIABLE(PrecompiledHeaderType) INSERT_VARIABLE(PrecompiledSource) INSERT_VARIABLE(ProductType) INSERT_VARIABLE(Public) INSERT_VARIABLE(PublicConfigs) INSERT_VARIABLE(PublicDeps) INSERT_VARIABLE(ResponseFileContents) INSERT_VARIABLE(Script) INSERT_VARIABLE(Sources) INSERT_VARIABLE(XcodeTestApplicationName) INSERT_VARIABLE(Testonly) INSERT_VARIABLE(Visibility) INSERT_VARIABLE(WriteRuntimeDeps) } return info_map; } #undef INSERT_VARIABLE } // namespace variables