// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"

#include <vector>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/pattern.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "net/base/ip_address.h"
#include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/base/test_completion_callback.h"
#include "net/dns/host_cache.h"

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "net/base/winsock_init.h"
#endif

namespace net {

namespace {

// Cache size for the MockCachingHostResolver.
const unsigned kMaxCacheEntries = 100;
// TTL for the successful resolutions. Failures are not cached.
const unsigned kCacheEntryTTLSeconds = 60;

}  // namespace

int ParseAddressList(const std::string& host_list,
                     const std::string& canonical_name,
                     AddressList* addrlist) {
  *addrlist = AddressList();
  addrlist->set_canonical_name(canonical_name);
  for (const base::StringPiece& address : base::SplitStringPiece(
           host_list, ",", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL)) {
    IPAddress ip_address;
    if (!ip_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(address)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Not a supported IP literal: " << address.as_string();
      return ERR_UNEXPECTED;
    }
    addrlist->push_back(IPEndPoint(ip_address, 0));
  }
  return OK;
}

class MockHostResolverBase::RequestImpl : public HostResolver::Request {
 public:
  RequestImpl(const RequestInfo& req_info,
              AddressList* addr,
              const CompletionCallback& cb,
              MockHostResolverBase* resolver,
              size_t id)
      : info_(req_info),
        addresses_(addr),
        callback_(cb),
        resolver_(resolver),
        id_(id) {}

  ~RequestImpl() override {
    if (resolver_)
      resolver_->DetachRequest(id_);
  }

  void ChangeRequestPriority(RequestPriority priority) override {}

  void OnResolveCompleted(MockHostResolverBase* resolver, int error) {
    DCHECK_EQ(resolver_, resolver);
    resolver_ = nullptr;
    addresses_ = nullptr;
    base::ResetAndReturn(&callback_).Run(error);
  }

  RequestInfo info() { return info_; }

  AddressList* addresses() { return addresses_; }

 private:
  RequestInfo info_;
  AddressList* addresses_;
  CompletionCallback callback_;
  MockHostResolverBase* resolver_;
  size_t id_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RequestImpl);
};

MockHostResolverBase::~MockHostResolverBase() {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
  DCHECK(requests_.empty());
}

int MockHostResolverBase::Resolve(const RequestInfo& info,
                                  RequestPriority priority,
                                  AddressList* addresses,
                                  const CompletionCallback& callback,
                                  std::unique_ptr<Request>* request,
                                  const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
  DCHECK(request);
  last_request_priority_ = priority;
  num_resolve_++;
  size_t id = next_request_id_++;
  int rv = ResolveFromIPLiteralOrCache(info, addresses);
  if (rv != ERR_DNS_CACHE_MISS)
    return rv;

  // Just like the real resolver, refuse to do anything with invalid hostnames.
  if (!IsValidDNSDomain(info.hostname()))
    return ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED;

  if (synchronous_mode_)
    return ResolveProc(info, addresses);

  // Store the request for asynchronous resolution
  std::unique_ptr<RequestImpl> req(
      new RequestImpl(info, addresses, callback, this, id));
  requests_[id] = req.get();
  *request = std::move(req);

  if (!ondemand_mode_) {
    base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&MockHostResolverBase::ResolveNow, AsWeakPtr(), id));
  }

  return ERR_IO_PENDING;
}

int MockHostResolverBase::ResolveFromCache(const RequestInfo& info,
                                           AddressList* addresses,
                                           const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  num_resolve_from_cache_++;
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
  next_request_id_++;
  int rv = ResolveFromIPLiteralOrCache(info, addresses);
  return rv;
}

int MockHostResolverBase::ResolveStaleFromCache(
    const RequestInfo& info,
    AddressList* addresses,
    HostCache::EntryStaleness* stale_info,
    const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  num_resolve_from_cache_++;
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
  next_request_id_++;
  int rv = ResolveFromIPLiteralOrCache(info, addresses);
  return rv;
}

void MockHostResolverBase::DetachRequest(size_t id) {
  RequestMap::iterator it = requests_.find(id);
  CHECK(it != requests_.end());
  requests_.erase(it);
}

HostCache* MockHostResolverBase::GetHostCache() {
  return cache_.get();
}

bool MockHostResolverBase::HasCached(
    base::StringPiece hostname,
    HostCache::Entry::Source* source_out,
    HostCache::EntryStaleness* stale_out) const {
  if (!cache_)
    return false;

  return cache_->HasEntry(hostname, source_out, stale_out);
}

void MockHostResolverBase::ResolveAllPending() {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(thread_checker_);
  DCHECK(ondemand_mode_);
  for (RequestMap::iterator i = requests_.begin(); i != requests_.end(); ++i) {
    base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&MockHostResolverBase::ResolveNow, AsWeakPtr(), i->first));
  }
}

// start id from 1 to distinguish from NULL RequestHandle
MockHostResolverBase::MockHostResolverBase(bool use_caching)
    : last_request_priority_(DEFAULT_PRIORITY),
      synchronous_mode_(false),
      ondemand_mode_(false),
      next_request_id_(1),
      num_resolve_(0),
      num_resolve_from_cache_(0) {
  rules_ = CreateCatchAllHostResolverProc();

  if (use_caching) {
    cache_.reset(new HostCache(kMaxCacheEntries));
  }
}

int MockHostResolverBase::ResolveFromIPLiteralOrCache(
    const RequestInfo& info,
    AddressList* addresses,
    HostCache::EntryStaleness* stale_info) {
  IPAddress ip_address;
  if (ip_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(info.hostname())) {
    // This matches the behavior HostResolverImpl.
    if (info.address_family() != ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED &&
        info.address_family() != GetAddressFamily(ip_address)) {
      return ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED;
    }

    *addresses = AddressList::CreateFromIPAddress(ip_address, info.port());
    if (info.host_resolver_flags() & HOST_RESOLVER_CANONNAME)
      addresses->SetDefaultCanonicalName();
    return OK;
  }
  int rv = ERR_DNS_CACHE_MISS;
  if (cache_.get() && info.allow_cached_response()) {
    HostCache::Key key(info.hostname(),
                       info.address_family(),
                       info.host_resolver_flags());
    const HostCache::Entry* entry;
    if (stale_info)
      entry = cache_->LookupStale(key, base::TimeTicks::Now(), stale_info);
    else
      entry = cache_->Lookup(key, base::TimeTicks::Now());
    if (entry) {
      rv = entry->error();
      if (rv == OK)
        *addresses = AddressList::CopyWithPort(entry->addresses(), info.port());
    }
  }
  return rv;
}

int MockHostResolverBase::ResolveProc(const RequestInfo& info,
                                      AddressList* addresses) {
  AddressList addr;
  int rv = rules_->Resolve(info.hostname(), info.address_family(),
                           info.host_resolver_flags(), &addr, nullptr);
  if (cache_.get()) {
    HostCache::Key key(info.hostname(),
                       info.address_family(),
                       info.host_resolver_flags());
    // Storing a failure with TTL 0 so that it overwrites previous value.
    base::TimeDelta ttl;
    if (rv == OK)
      ttl = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kCacheEntryTTLSeconds);
    cache_->Set(key,
                HostCache::Entry(rv, addr, HostCache::Entry::SOURCE_UNKNOWN),
                base::TimeTicks::Now(), ttl);
  }
  if (rv == OK)
    *addresses = AddressList::CopyWithPort(addr, info.port());
  return rv;
}

void MockHostResolverBase::ResolveNow(size_t id) {
  RequestMap::iterator it = requests_.find(id);
  if (it == requests_.end())
    return;  // was canceled

  RequestImpl* req = it->second;
  requests_.erase(it);

  int error = ResolveProc(req->info(), req->addresses());
  req->OnResolveCompleted(this, error);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

RuleBasedHostResolverProc::Rule::Rule(
    ResolverType resolver_type,
    const std::string& host_pattern,
    AddressFamily address_family,
    HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags,
    const std::string& replacement,
    const std::string& canonical_name,
    int latency_ms)
    : resolver_type(resolver_type),
      host_pattern(host_pattern),
      address_family(address_family),
      host_resolver_flags(host_resolver_flags),
      replacement(replacement),
      canonical_name(canonical_name),
      latency_ms(latency_ms) {}

RuleBasedHostResolverProc::Rule::Rule(const Rule& other) = default;

RuleBasedHostResolverProc::RuleBasedHostResolverProc(HostResolverProc* previous)
    : HostResolverProc(previous), modifications_allowed_(true) {}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddRule(const std::string& host_pattern,
                                        const std::string& replacement) {
  AddRuleForAddressFamily(host_pattern, ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED,
                          replacement);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddRuleForAddressFamily(
    const std::string& host_pattern,
    AddressFamily address_family,
    const std::string& replacement) {
  DCHECK(!replacement.empty());
  HostResolverFlags flags = HOST_RESOLVER_LOOPBACK_ONLY |
      HOST_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_FAMILY_SET_DUE_TO_NO_IPV6;
  Rule rule(Rule::kResolverTypeSystem,
            host_pattern,
            address_family,
            flags,
            replacement,
            std::string(),
            0);
  AddRuleInternal(rule);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddIPLiteralRule(
    const std::string& host_pattern,
    const std::string& ip_literal,
    const std::string& canonical_name) {
  // Literals are always resolved to themselves by HostResolverImpl,
  // consequently we do not support remapping them.
  IPAddress ip_address;
  DCHECK(!ip_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(host_pattern));
  HostResolverFlags flags = HOST_RESOLVER_LOOPBACK_ONLY |
      HOST_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_FAMILY_SET_DUE_TO_NO_IPV6;
  if (!canonical_name.empty())
    flags |= HOST_RESOLVER_CANONNAME;

  Rule rule(Rule::kResolverTypeIPLiteral, host_pattern,
            ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED, flags, ip_literal, canonical_name, 0);
  AddRuleInternal(rule);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddRuleWithLatency(
    const std::string& host_pattern,
    const std::string& replacement,
    int latency_ms) {
  DCHECK(!replacement.empty());
  HostResolverFlags flags = HOST_RESOLVER_LOOPBACK_ONLY |
      HOST_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_FAMILY_SET_DUE_TO_NO_IPV6;
  Rule rule(Rule::kResolverTypeSystem,
            host_pattern,
            ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED,
            flags,
            replacement,
            std::string(),
            latency_ms);
  AddRuleInternal(rule);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AllowDirectLookup(
    const std::string& host_pattern) {
  HostResolverFlags flags = HOST_RESOLVER_LOOPBACK_ONLY |
      HOST_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_FAMILY_SET_DUE_TO_NO_IPV6;
  Rule rule(Rule::kResolverTypeSystem,
            host_pattern,
            ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED,
            flags,
            std::string(),
            std::string(),
            0);
  AddRuleInternal(rule);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddSimulatedFailure(
    const std::string& host_pattern) {
  HostResolverFlags flags = HOST_RESOLVER_LOOPBACK_ONLY |
      HOST_RESOLVER_DEFAULT_FAMILY_SET_DUE_TO_NO_IPV6;
  Rule rule(Rule::kResolverTypeFail,
            host_pattern,
            ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED,
            flags,
            std::string(),
            std::string(),
            0);
  AddRuleInternal(rule);
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::ClearRules() {
  CHECK(modifications_allowed_);
  base::AutoLock lock(rule_lock_);
  rules_.clear();
}

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::DisableModifications() {
  CHECK(modifications_allowed_);
  modifications_allowed_ = false;
}

RuleBasedHostResolverProc::RuleList RuleBasedHostResolverProc::GetRules() {
  RuleList rv;
  {
    base::AutoLock lock(rule_lock_);
    rv = rules_;
  }
  return rv;
}

int RuleBasedHostResolverProc::Resolve(const std::string& host,
                                       AddressFamily address_family,
                                       HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags,
                                       AddressList* addrlist,
                                       int* os_error) {
  base::AutoLock lock(rule_lock_);
  RuleList::iterator r;
  for (r = rules_.begin(); r != rules_.end(); ++r) {
    bool matches_address_family =
        r->address_family == ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED ||
        r->address_family == address_family;
    // Ignore HOST_RESOLVER_SYSTEM_ONLY, since it should have no impact on
    // whether a rule matches.
    HostResolverFlags flags = host_resolver_flags & ~HOST_RESOLVER_SYSTEM_ONLY;
    // Flags match if all of the bitflags in host_resolver_flags are enabled
    // in the rule's host_resolver_flags. However, the rule may have additional
    // flags specified, in which case the flags should still be considered a
    // match.
    bool matches_flags = (r->host_resolver_flags & flags) == flags;
    if (matches_flags && matches_address_family &&
        base::MatchPattern(host, r->host_pattern)) {
      if (r->latency_ms != 0) {
        base::PlatformThread::Sleep(
            base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(r->latency_ms));
      }

      // Remap to a new host.
      const std::string& effective_host =
          r->replacement.empty() ? host : r->replacement;

      // Apply the resolving function to the remapped hostname.
      switch (r->resolver_type) {
        case Rule::kResolverTypeFail:
          return ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED;
        case Rule::kResolverTypeSystem:
#if defined(OS_WIN)
          EnsureWinsockInit();
#endif
          return SystemHostResolverCall(effective_host,
                                        address_family,
                                        host_resolver_flags,
                                        addrlist, os_error);
        case Rule::kResolverTypeIPLiteral: {
          AddressList raw_addr_list;
          int result = ParseAddressList(
              effective_host,
              !r->canonical_name.empty() ? r->canonical_name : host,
              &raw_addr_list);
          // Filter out addresses with the wrong family.
          *addrlist = AddressList();
          for (const auto& address : raw_addr_list) {
            if (address_family == ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED ||
                address_family == address.GetFamily()) {
              addrlist->push_back(address);
            }
          }
          addrlist->set_canonical_name(raw_addr_list.canonical_name());

          if (result == OK && addrlist->empty())
            return ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED;
          return result;
        }
        default:
          NOTREACHED();
          return ERR_UNEXPECTED;
      }
    }
  }
  return ResolveUsingPrevious(host, address_family,
                              host_resolver_flags, addrlist, os_error);
}

RuleBasedHostResolverProc::~RuleBasedHostResolverProc() = default;

void RuleBasedHostResolverProc::AddRuleInternal(const Rule& rule) {
  Rule fixed_rule = rule;
  // SystemResolverProc expects valid DNS addresses.
  // So for kResolverTypeSystem rules:
  // * If the replacement is an IP address, switch to an IP literal rule.
  // * If it's a non-empty invalid domain name, switch to a fail rule (Empty
  // domain names mean use a direct lookup).
  if (fixed_rule.resolver_type == Rule::kResolverTypeSystem) {
    IPAddress ip_address;
    bool valid_address = ip_address.AssignFromIPLiteral(fixed_rule.replacement);
    if (valid_address) {
      fixed_rule.resolver_type = Rule::kResolverTypeIPLiteral;
    } else if (!fixed_rule.replacement.empty() &&
               !IsValidDNSDomain(fixed_rule.replacement)) {
      // TODO(mmenke): Can this be replaced with a DCHECK instead?
      fixed_rule.resolver_type = Rule::kResolverTypeFail;
    }
  }

  CHECK(modifications_allowed_);
  base::AutoLock lock(rule_lock_);
  rules_.push_back(fixed_rule);
}

RuleBasedHostResolverProc* CreateCatchAllHostResolverProc() {
  RuleBasedHostResolverProc* catchall = new RuleBasedHostResolverProc(NULL);
  // Note that IPv6 lookups fail.
  catchall->AddIPLiteralRule("*", "127.0.0.1", "localhost");

  // Next add a rules-based layer the use controls.
  return new RuleBasedHostResolverProc(catchall);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

int HangingHostResolver::Resolve(const RequestInfo& info,
                                 RequestPriority priority,
                                 AddressList* addresses,
                                 const CompletionCallback& callback,
                                 std::unique_ptr<Request>* request,
                                 const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  return ERR_IO_PENDING;
}

int HangingHostResolver::ResolveFromCache(const RequestInfo& info,
                                          AddressList* addresses,
                                          const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  return ERR_DNS_CACHE_MISS;
}

int HangingHostResolver::ResolveStaleFromCache(
    const RequestInfo& info,
    AddressList* addresses,
    HostCache::EntryStaleness* stale_info,
    const NetLogWithSource& net_log) {
  return ERR_DNS_CACHE_MISS;
}

bool HangingHostResolver::HasCached(
    base::StringPiece hostname,
    HostCache::Entry::Source* source_out,
    HostCache::EntryStaleness* stale_out) const {
  return false;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc::ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc() = default;

ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc::ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc(
    HostResolverProc* proc) {
  Init(proc);
}

ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc::~ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc() {
  HostResolverProc* old_proc =
      HostResolverProc::SetDefault(previous_proc_.get());
  // The lifetimes of multiple instances must be nested.
  CHECK_EQ(old_proc, current_proc_.get());
}

void ScopedDefaultHostResolverProc::Init(HostResolverProc* proc) {
  current_proc_ = proc;
  previous_proc_ = HostResolverProc::SetDefault(current_proc_.get());
  current_proc_->SetLastProc(previous_proc_.get());
}

}  // namespace net