// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // This file declares HttpCache::Transaction, a private class of HttpCache so // it should only be included by http_cache.cc #ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_ #define NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_ #include #include #include #include #include "base/macros.h" #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h" #include "base/time/time.h" #include "net/base/completion_callback.h" #include "net/base/completion_repeating_callback.h" #include "net/base/io_buffer.h" #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h" #include "net/base/load_states.h" #include "net/base/net_error_details.h" #include "net/base/request_priority.h" #include "net/http/http_cache.h" #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h" #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h" #include "net/http/http_response_info.h" #include "net/http/http_transaction.h" #include "net/http/partial_data.h" #include "net/log/net_log_with_source.h" #include "net/socket/connection_attempts.h" #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_stream_base.h" namespace net { class PartialData; struct HttpRequestInfo; struct LoadTimingInfo; class SSLPrivateKey; // This is the transaction that is returned by the HttpCache transaction // factory. class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE HttpCache::Transaction : public HttpTransaction { public: // The transaction has the following modes, which apply to how it may access // its cache entry. // // o If the mode of the transaction is NONE, then it is in "pass through" // mode and all methods just forward to the inner network transaction. // // o If the mode of the transaction is only READ, then it may only read from // the cache entry. // // o If the mode of the transaction is only WRITE, then it may only write to // the cache entry. // // o If the mode of the transaction is READ_WRITE, then the transaction may // optionally modify the cache entry (e.g., possibly corresponding to // cache validation). // // o If the mode of the transaction is UPDATE, then the transaction may // update existing cache entries, but will never create a new entry or // respond using the entry read from the cache. enum Mode { NONE = 0, READ_META = 1 << 0, READ_DATA = 1 << 1, READ = READ_META | READ_DATA, WRITE = 1 << 2, READ_WRITE = READ | WRITE, UPDATE = READ_META | WRITE, // READ_WRITE & ~READ_DATA }; Transaction(RequestPriority priority, HttpCache* cache); ~Transaction() override; // Virtual so it can be extended for testing. virtual Mode mode() const; std::string& method() { return method_; } const std::string& key() const { return cache_key_; } // Writes |buf_len| bytes of meta-data from the provided buffer |buf|. to the // HTTP cache entry that backs this transaction (if any). // Returns the number of bytes actually written, or a net error code. If the // operation cannot complete immediately, returns ERR_IO_PENDING, grabs a // reference to the buffer (until completion), and notifies the caller using // the provided |callback| when the operation finishes. // // The first time this method is called for a given transaction, previous // meta-data will be overwritten with the provided data, and subsequent // invocations will keep appending to the cached entry. // // In order to guarantee that the metadata is set to the correct entry, the // response (or response info) must be evaluated by the caller, for instance // to make sure that the response_time is as expected, before calling this // method. int WriteMetadata(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const CompletionCallback& callback); HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry() { return entry_; } // Returns the LoadState of the writer transaction of a given ActiveEntry. In // other words, returns the LoadState of this transaction without asking the // http cache, because this transaction should be the one currently writing // to the cache entry. LoadState GetWriterLoadState() const; const CompletionCallback& io_callback() { return io_callback_; } const NetLogWithSource& net_log() const; // Bypasses the cache lock whenever there is lock contention. void BypassLockForTest() { bypass_lock_for_test_ = true; } void BypassLockAfterHeadersForTest() { bypass_lock_after_headers_for_test_ = true; } // Generates a failure when attempting to conditionalize a network request. void FailConditionalizationForTest() { fail_conditionalization_for_test_ = true; } // HttpTransaction methods: int Start(const HttpRequestInfo* request_info, const CompletionCallback& callback, const NetLogWithSource& net_log) override; int RestartIgnoringLastError(const CompletionCallback& callback) override; int RestartWithCertificate(scoped_refptr client_cert, scoped_refptr client_private_key, const CompletionCallback& callback) override; int RestartWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials, const CompletionCallback& callback) override; bool IsReadyToRestartForAuth() override; int Read(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const CompletionCallback& callback) override; void StopCaching() override; bool GetFullRequestHeaders(HttpRequestHeaders* headers) const override; int64_t GetTotalReceivedBytes() const override; int64_t GetTotalSentBytes() const override; void DoneReading() override; const HttpResponseInfo* GetResponseInfo() const override; LoadState GetLoadState() const override; void SetQuicServerInfo(QuicServerInfo* quic_server_info) override; bool GetLoadTimingInfo(LoadTimingInfo* load_timing_info) const override; bool GetRemoteEndpoint(IPEndPoint* endpoint) const override; void PopulateNetErrorDetails(NetErrorDetails* details) const override; void SetPriority(RequestPriority priority) override; void SetWebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper( WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper* create_helper) override; void SetBeforeNetworkStartCallback( const BeforeNetworkStartCallback& callback) override; void SetBeforeHeadersSentCallback( const BeforeHeadersSentCallback& callback) override; void SetRequestHeadersCallback(RequestHeadersCallback callback) override; void SetResponseHeadersCallback(ResponseHeadersCallback callback) override; int ResumeNetworkStart() override; void GetConnectionAttempts(ConnectionAttempts* out) const override; // Invoked when parallel validation cannot proceed due to response failure // and this transaction needs to be restarted. void SetValidatingCannotProceed(); // Invoked to remove the association between a transaction waiting to be // added to an entry and the entry. void ResetCachePendingState() { cache_pending_ = false; } // Returns the estimate of dynamically allocated memory in bytes. size_t EstimateMemoryUsage() const; RequestPriority priority() const { return priority_; } PartialData* partial() { return partial_.get(); } bool is_truncated() { return truncated_; } // Invoked when this writer transaction is about to be removed from entry. // If result is an error code, a future Read should fail with |result|. void WriterAboutToBeRemovedFromEntry(int result); // Invoked when this transaction is about to become a reader because the cache // entry has finished writing. void WriteModeTransactionAboutToBecomeReader(); // Invoked when HttpCache decides whether this transaction should join // parallel writing or create a new writers object. This is then used // for logging metrics. Can be called repeatedly, but doesn't change once the // value has been set to something other than PARALLEL_WRITING_NONE. void MaybeSetParallelWritingPatternForMetrics(ParallelWritingPattern pattern); private: static const size_t kNumValidationHeaders = 2; // Helper struct to pair a header name with its value, for // headers used to validate cache entries. struct ValidationHeaders { ValidationHeaders() : initialized(false) {} std::string values[kNumValidationHeaders]; void Reset() { initialized = false; for (auto& value : values) value.clear(); } bool initialized; }; struct NetworkTransactionInfo { NetworkTransactionInfo(); ~NetworkTransactionInfo(); // Load timing information for the last network request, if any. Set in the // 304 and 206 response cases, as the network transaction may be destroyed // before the caller requests load timing information. std::unique_ptr old_network_trans_load_timing; int64_t total_received_bytes = 0; int64_t total_sent_bytes = 0; ConnectionAttempts old_connection_attempts; IPEndPoint old_remote_endpoint; HttpRequestHeaders full_request_headers; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkTransactionInfo); }; enum State { STATE_UNSET, // Normally, states are traversed in approximately this order. STATE_NONE, STATE_GET_BACKEND, STATE_GET_BACKEND_COMPLETE, STATE_INIT_ENTRY, STATE_OPEN_ENTRY, STATE_OPEN_ENTRY_COMPLETE, STATE_DOOM_ENTRY, STATE_DOOM_ENTRY_COMPLETE, STATE_CREATE_ENTRY, STATE_CREATE_ENTRY_COMPLETE, STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY, STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY_COMPLETE, STATE_DONE_HEADERS_ADD_TO_ENTRY_COMPLETE, STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE, STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE_COMPLETE, STATE_TOGGLE_UNUSED_SINCE_PREFETCH, STATE_TOGGLE_UNUSED_SINCE_PREFETCH_COMPLETE, STATE_CACHE_DISPATCH_VALIDATION, STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA, STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA_COMPLETE, STATE_START_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION, STATE_COMPLETE_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION, STATE_SEND_REQUEST, STATE_SEND_REQUEST_COMPLETE, STATE_SUCCESSFUL_SEND_REQUEST, STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE, STATE_CACHE_WRITE_UPDATED_RESPONSE, STATE_CACHE_WRITE_UPDATED_RESPONSE_COMPLETE, STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE_COMPLETE, STATE_OVERWRITE_CACHED_RESPONSE, STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE, STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE_COMPLETE, STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA, STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA_COMPLETE, STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA, STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA_COMPLETE, STATE_PARTIAL_HEADERS_RECEIVED, STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA, STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA_COMPLETE, STATE_HEADERS_PHASE_CANNOT_PROCEED, STATE_FINISH_HEADERS, STATE_FINISH_HEADERS_COMPLETE, // These states are entered from Read. STATE_NETWORK_READ_CACHE_WRITE, STATE_NETWORK_READ_CACHE_WRITE_COMPLETE, STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA, STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA_COMPLETE, // These states are entered if the request should be handled exclusively // by the network layer (skipping the cache entirely). STATE_NETWORK_READ, STATE_NETWORK_READ_COMPLETE, }; // Used for categorizing validation triggers in histograms. // NOTE: This enumeration is used in histograms, so please do not add entries // in the middle. enum ValidationCause { VALIDATION_CAUSE_UNDEFINED, VALIDATION_CAUSE_VARY_MISMATCH, VALIDATION_CAUSE_VALIDATE_FLAG, VALIDATION_CAUSE_STALE, VALIDATION_CAUSE_ZERO_FRESHNESS, VALIDATION_CAUSE_MAX }; enum MemoryEntryDataHints { // If this hint is set, the caching headers indicate we can't do anything // with this entry (unless we are ignoring them thanks to a loadflag), // i.e. it's expired and has nothing that permits validations. HINT_UNUSABLE_PER_CACHING_HEADERS = (1 << 0), }; // Runs the state transition loop. Resets and calls |callback_| on exit, // unless the return value is ERR_IO_PENDING. int DoLoop(int result); // Each of these methods corresponds to a State value. If there is an // argument, the value corresponds to the return of the previous state or // corresponding callback. int DoGetBackend(); int DoGetBackendComplete(int result); int DoInitEntry(); int DoOpenEntry(); int DoOpenEntryComplete(int result); int DoDoomEntry(); int DoDoomEntryComplete(int result); int DoCreateEntry(); int DoCreateEntryComplete(int result); int DoAddToEntry(); int DoAddToEntryComplete(int result); int DoDoneHeadersAddToEntryComplete(int result); int DoCacheReadResponse(); int DoCacheReadResponseComplete(int result); int DoCacheToggleUnusedSincePrefetch(); int DoCacheToggleUnusedSincePrefetchComplete(int result); int DoCacheDispatchValidation(); int DoCacheQueryData(); int DoCacheQueryDataComplete(int result); int DoStartPartialCacheValidation(); int DoCompletePartialCacheValidation(int result); int DoSendRequest(); int DoSendRequestComplete(int result); int DoSuccessfulSendRequest(); int DoUpdateCachedResponse(); int DoCacheWriteUpdatedResponse(); int DoCacheWriteUpdatedResponseComplete(int result); int DoUpdateCachedResponseComplete(int result); int DoOverwriteCachedResponse(); int DoCacheWriteResponse(); int DoCacheWriteResponseComplete(int result); int DoTruncateCachedData(); int DoTruncateCachedDataComplete(int result); int DoTruncateCachedMetadata(); int DoTruncateCachedMetadataComplete(int result); int DoPartialHeadersReceived(); int DoCacheReadMetadata(); int DoCacheReadMetadataComplete(int result); int DoHeadersPhaseCannotProceed(int result); int DoFinishHeaders(int result); int DoFinishHeadersComplete(int result); int DoNetworkReadCacheWrite(); int DoNetworkReadCacheWriteComplete(int result); int DoCacheReadData(); int DoCacheReadDataComplete(int result); int DoNetworkRead(); int DoNetworkReadComplete(int result); // Adds time out handling while waiting to be added to entry or after headers // phase is complete. void AddCacheLockTimeoutHandler(ActiveEntry* entry); // Sets request_ and fields derived from it. void SetRequest(const NetLogWithSource& net_log); // Returns true if the request should be handled exclusively by the network // layer (skipping the cache entirely). bool ShouldPassThrough(); // Called to begin reading from the cache. Returns network error code. int BeginCacheRead(); // Called to begin validating the cache entry. Returns network error code. int BeginCacheValidation(); // Called to begin validating an entry that stores partial content. Returns // a network error code. int BeginPartialCacheValidation(); // Validates the entry headers against the requested range and continues with // the validation of the rest of the entry. Returns a network error code. int ValidateEntryHeadersAndContinue(); // Called to start requests which were given an "if-modified-since" or // "if-none-match" validation header by the caller (NOT when the request was // conditionalized internally in response to LOAD_VALIDATE_CACHE). // Returns a network error code. int BeginExternallyConditionalizedRequest(); // Called to restart a network transaction after an error. Returns network // error code. int RestartNetworkRequest(); // Called to restart a network transaction with a client certificate. // Returns network error code. int RestartNetworkRequestWithCertificate( scoped_refptr client_cert, scoped_refptr client_private_key); // Called to restart a network transaction with authentication credentials. // Returns network error code. int RestartNetworkRequestWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials); // Called to determine if we need to validate the cache entry before using it. bool RequiresValidation(); // Called to make the request conditional (to ask the server if the cached // copy is valid). Returns true if able to make the request conditional. bool ConditionalizeRequest(); // Determines if saved response permits conditionalization, and extracts // etag/last-modified values. Only depends on |response_.headers|. // |*etag_value| and |*last_modified_value| will be set if true is returned, // but may also be modified in other cases. bool IsResponseConditionalizable(std::string* etag_value, std::string* last_modified_value) const; // Returns true if the resource info MemoryEntryDataHints bit flags in // |in_memory_info| and the current request & load flags suggest that // the cache entry in question is not actually usable for HTTP // (i.e. already expired, and nothing is forcing us to disregard that). bool MaybeRejectBasedOnEntryInMemoryData(uint8_t in_memory_info); // Returns true if response_ is such that, if saved to cache, it would only // be usable if load flags asked us to ignore caching headers. // (return value of false makes no statement as to suitability of the entry). bool ComputeUnusablePerCachingHeaders(); // Makes sure that a 206 response is expected. Returns true on success. // On success, handling_206_ will be set to true if we are processing a // partial entry. bool ValidatePartialResponse(); // Handles a response validation error by bypassing the cache. void IgnoreRangeRequest(); // Fixes the response headers to match expectations for a HEAD request. void FixHeadersForHead(); // Setups the transaction for reading from the cache entry. int SetupEntryForRead(); // Called to write data to the cache entry. If the write fails, then the // cache entry is destroyed. Future calls to this function will just do // nothing without side-effect. Returns a network error code. int WriteToEntry(int index, int offset, IOBuffer* data, int data_len, const CompletionCallback& callback); // Called to write response_ to the cache entry. |truncated| indicates if the // entry should be marked as incomplete. int WriteResponseInfoToEntry(bool truncated); // Helper function, should be called with result of WriteResponseInfoToEntry // (or the result of the callback, when WriteResponseInfoToEntry returns // ERR_IO_PENDING). Calls DoneWithEntry if |result| is not the right // number of bytes. It is expected that the state that calls this will // return whatever net error code this function returns, which currently // is always "OK". int OnWriteResponseInfoToEntryComplete(int result); // Configures the transaction to read from the network and stop writing to the // entry. It will release the entry if possible. Returns true if caching could // be stopped successfully. It will not be stopped if there are multiple // transactions writing to the cache simultaneously. bool StopCachingImpl(bool success); // Informs the HttpCache that this transaction is done with the entry and // changes the mode to NONE. Set |entry_is_complete| to false if the // transaction has not yet finished fully writing or reading the request // to/from the entry. If |entry_is_complete| is false the result may be either // a truncated or a doomed entry based on whether the stored response can be // resumed or not. void DoneWithEntry(bool did_finish); // Returns an error to signal the caller that the current read failed. The // current operation |result| is also logged. If |restart| is true, the // transaction should be restarted. int OnCacheReadError(int result, bool restart); // Called when the cache lock timeout fires. void OnCacheLockTimeout(base::TimeTicks start_time); // Deletes the current partial cache entry (sparse), and optionally removes // the control object (partial_). void DoomPartialEntry(bool delete_object); // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the network, when // working with range requests. int DoPartialNetworkReadCompleted(int result); // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the cache, when // working with range requests. int DoPartialCacheReadCompleted(int result); // Restarts this transaction after deleting the cached data. It is meant to // be used when the current request cannot be fulfilled due to conflicts // between the byte range request and the cached entry. int DoRestartPartialRequest(); // Resets the relavant internal state to remove traces of internal processing // related to range requests. Deletes |partial_| if |delete_object| is true. void ResetPartialState(bool delete_object); // Resets |network_trans_|, which must be non-NULL. Also updates // |old_network_trans_load_timing_|, which must be NULL when this is called. void ResetNetworkTransaction(); // Returns the currently active network transaction. const HttpTransaction* network_transaction() const; HttpTransaction* network_transaction(); // Returns the network transaction from |this| or from writers only if it was // moved from |this| to writers. This is so that statistics of the network // transaction are not attributed to any other writer member. const HttpTransaction* GetOwnedOrMovedNetworkTransaction() const; // Returns true if we should bother attempting to resume this request if it is // aborted while in progress. If |has_data| is true, the size of the stored // data is considered for the result. bool CanResume(bool has_data); // Setter for response_ and auth_response_. It updates its cache entry status, // if needed. void SetResponse(const HttpResponseInfo& new_response); void SetAuthResponse(const HttpResponseInfo& new_response); void UpdateCacheEntryStatus( HttpResponseInfo::CacheEntryStatus new_cache_entry_status); // Sets the response.cache_entry_status to the current cache_entry_status_. void SyncCacheEntryStatusToResponse(); // Logs histograms for this transaction. It is invoked when the transaction is // either complete or is done writing to entry and will continue in // network-only mode. void RecordHistograms(); // Returns true if this transaction is a member of entry_->writers. bool InWriters() const; // Called to signal completion of asynchronous IO. Note that this callback is // used in the conventional sense where one layer calls the callback of the // layer above it e.g. this callback gets called from the network transaction // layer. In addition, it is also used for HttpCache layer to let this // transaction know when it is out of a queued state in ActiveEntry and can // continue its processing. void OnIOComplete(int result); // When in a DoLoop, use this to set the next state as it verifies that the // state isn't set twice. void TransitionToState(State state); // Helper function to decide the next reading state. int TransitionToReadingState(); // Saves network transaction info using |transaction|. void SaveNetworkTransactionInfo(const HttpTransaction& transaction); State next_state_; // Initial request with which Start() was invoked. const HttpRequestInfo* initial_request_; const HttpRequestInfo* request_; std::string method_; RequestPriority priority_; NetLogWithSource net_log_; std::unique_ptr custom_request_; HttpRequestHeaders request_headers_copy_; // If extra_headers specified a "if-modified-since" or "if-none-match", // |external_validation_| contains the value of those headers. ValidationHeaders external_validation_; base::WeakPtr cache_; HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry_; HttpCache::ActiveEntry* new_entry_; std::unique_ptr network_trans_; CompletionCallback callback_; // Consumer's callback. HttpResponseInfo response_; HttpResponseInfo auth_response_; const HttpResponseInfo* new_response_; std::string cache_key_; Mode mode_; bool reading_; // We are already reading. Never reverts to false once set. bool invalid_range_; // We may bypass the cache for this request. bool truncated_; // We don't have all the response data. bool is_sparse_; // The data is stored in sparse byte ranges. bool range_requested_; // The user requested a byte range. bool handling_206_; // We must deal with this 206 response. bool cache_pending_; // We are waiting for the HttpCache. // Headers have been received from the network and it's not a match with the // existing entry. bool done_headers_create_new_entry_; bool vary_mismatch_; // The request doesn't match the stored vary data. bool couldnt_conditionalize_request_; bool bypass_lock_for_test_; // A test is exercising the cache lock. bool bypass_lock_after_headers_for_test_; // A test is exercising the cache // lock. bool fail_conditionalization_for_test_; // Fail ConditionalizeRequest. scoped_refptr read_buf_; int io_buf_len_; int read_offset_; int effective_load_flags_; std::unique_ptr partial_; // We are dealing with range requests. CompletionRepeatingCallback io_callback_; // Error code to be returned from a subsequent Read call if shared writing // failed in a separate transaction. int shared_writing_error_; // Members used to track data for histograms. // This cache_entry_status_ takes precedence over // response_.cache_entry_status. In fact, response_.cache_entry_status must be // kept in sync with cache_entry_status_ (via SetResponse and // UpdateCacheEntryStatus). HttpResponseInfo::CacheEntryStatus cache_entry_status_; ValidationCause validation_cause_; base::TimeTicks entry_lock_waiting_since_; base::TimeTicks first_cache_access_since_; base::TimeTicks send_request_since_; base::Time open_entry_last_used_; base::TimeDelta stale_entry_freshness_; base::TimeDelta stale_entry_age_; bool cant_conditionalize_zero_freshness_from_memhint_; bool recorded_histograms_; ParallelWritingPattern parallel_writing_pattern_; NetworkTransactionInfo network_transaction_info_; // True if this transaction created the network transaction that is now being // used by writers. This is used to check that only this transaction should // account for the network bytes and other statistics of the network // transaction. // TODO(shivanisha) Note that if this transaction dies mid-way and there are // other writer transactions, no transaction then accounts for those // statistics. bool moved_network_transaction_to_writers_; // The helper object to use to create WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase // objects. Only relevant when establishing a WebSocket connection. // This is passed to the underlying network transaction. It is stored here in // case the transaction does not exist yet. WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper* websocket_handshake_stream_base_create_helper_; BeforeNetworkStartCallback before_network_start_callback_; BeforeHeadersSentCallback before_headers_sent_callback_; RequestHeadersCallback request_headers_callback_; ResponseHeadersCallback response_headers_callback_; // True if the Transaction is currently processing the DoLoop. bool in_do_loop_; base::WeakPtrFactory weak_factory_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Transaction); }; } // namespace net #endif // NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_