Release 0.3.4

CHANGELOG

@@ -7,9 +7,17 @@ iodine - IP over DNS is now easy
 
 CHANGES:
 
-2006-11-06: 0.3.3
+2006-11-08: 0.3.4
+	- Fixed handshake() buffer overflow
+	  (Found by poplix, Secunia: SA22674 / FrSIRT/ADV-2006-4333)
+	- Added more tests
+	- More name parsing enhancements
+	- Now runs on Linux/AMD64
+	- Added setting to change server port
+
+2006-11-05: 0.3.3
 	- Fixed possible buffer overflow
-	  (Found by poplix)
+	  (Found by poplix, Bugtraq ID: 20883)
 	- Reworked dns hostname encoding
 
 2006-09-11: 0.3.2

README

@@ -73,13 +73,22 @@ can be max 63 chars. So your domain name and subdomain should be as short as
 possible to allow maximum throughput.
 
 
+TIPS & TRICKS:
+
+If your port 53 is taken on a specific interface by an application that does 
+not use it, use -p on iodined to specify an alternate port (like -p 5353) and 
+use for instance iptables (on Linux) to forward the traffic:
+iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to :5353
+(Sent in by Tom Schouten)
+
+
 PORTABILITY:
 
-iodine has been tested on Linux (x86 and SPARC64), FreeBSD (x86), OpenBSD (x86),
+iodine has been tested on Linux (x86, AMD64 and SPARC64), FreeBSD (x86), 
-NetBSD (x86) and MacOS X (10.3, ppc, with 
+OpenBSD (x86), NetBSD (x86) and MacOS X (10.3, ppc, with 
 http://www-user.rhrk.uni-kl.de/~nissler/tuntap/). It should work on other 
-unix-like systems as well that has TUN/TAP tunneling support. Let us know if you 
+unix-like systems as well that has TUN/TAP tunneling support (after some 
-get it to run on other platforms. 
+patching). Let us know if you get it to run on other platforms. 
 
 
 THE NAME:

dns.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ open_dns(const char *domain, int localport, in_addr_t listen_ip)
 	int flag;
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 
-	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	addr.sin_port = htons(localport);
 	/* listen_ip already in network byte order from inet_addr, or 0 */
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ dns_settarget(const char *host)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	bzero(&peer, sizeof(peer));
+	memset(&peer, 0, sizeof(peer));
 	peer.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	peer.sin_port = htons(53);
 	peer.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *) h->h_addr);
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ dns_write(int fd, int id, char *buf, int len, char flag)
 	char *d;
 
 	avail = 0xFF - strlen(topdomain) - 2;
-	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	d = data;
 	written = encode_data(buf, len, avail, d, flag);
 	encoded = strlen(data);
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ int
 dns_parse_reply(char *outbuf, int buflen, char *packet, int packetlen)
 {
 	int rv;
-	long ttl;
+	uint32_t ttl;
 	short rlen;
 	short type;
 	short class;
@@ -309,12 +310,12 @@ dns_parse_reply(char *outbuf, int buflen, char *packet, int packetlen)
 		rlen = 0;
 
 		if(qdcount == 1) {
-			readname(packet, &data, name, sizeof(name));
+			readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
 			readshort(packet, &data, &type);
 			readshort(packet, &data, &class);
 		}
 		if(ancount == 1) {
-			readname(packet, &data, name, sizeof(name));
+			readname(packet, packetlen, &data, name, sizeof(name));
 			readshort(packet, &data, &type);
 			readshort(packet, &data, &class);
 			readlong(packet, &data, &ttl);
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ dnsd_read(int fd, struct query *q, char *buf, int buflen)
 			qdcount = ntohs(header->qdcount);
 
 			if(qdcount == 1) {
-				readname(packet, &data, name, sizeof(name) -1);
+				readname(packet, r, &data, name, sizeof(name) -1);
 				name[256] = 0;
 				readshort(packet, &data, &type);
 				readshort(packet, &data, &class);
@@ -469,9 +470,11 @@ dnsd_read(int fd, struct query *q, char *buf, int buflen)
 				rv = decodepacket(name, buf, buflen);
 			}
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else if (r < 0) { 	// Error
 		perror("recvfrom");
 		rv = 0;
+	} else {		// Packet too small to be dns protocol
+		rv = 0;
 	}
 
 	return rv;

encoding.c

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ encode_data(char *buf, int len, int space, char *dest, char flag)
 	chunks = write / RAW_CHUNK;
 	leftovers = write % RAW_CHUNK;
 
+	// flag is special character to be placed first in the encoded data
 	if (flag != 0) {
 		*dest = flag;
 	} else {
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ encode_data(char *buf, int len, int space, char *dest, char flag)
 	}
 	dest++;
 
-	bzero(encoded, sizeof(encoded));
+	memset(encoded, 0, sizeof(encoded));
 	ep = encoded;
 	dp = buf;
 	for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ encode_data(char *buf, int len, int space, char *dest, char flag)
 		dp += RAW_CHUNK;
 	}
 	realwrite = ENC_CHUNK * chunks;
-	bzero(padding, sizeof(padding));
+	memset(padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
 	pp = padding;
 	if (leftovers) {
 		pp += RAW_CHUNK - leftovers;
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ decode_data(char *dest, int size, const char *src, char *srcend)
 	dest++;
 	src++;
 
-	bzero(encoded, sizeof(encoded));
+	memset(encoded, 0, sizeof(encoded));
 	ep = encoded;
 	while(len < size && src < srcend) {
 		if(*src == '.') {

iodine.c

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ static int
 handshake(int dns_fd)
 {
 	struct timeval tv;
-	char server[128];
+	char server[65];
-	char client[128];
+	char client[65];
 	char in[4096];
 	int timeout;
 	fd_set fds;
@@ -144,12 +144,20 @@ handshake(int dns_fd)
 			}
 
 			if (read > 0) {
-				if (sscanf(in, "%[^-]-%[^-]-%d", 
+				if (sscanf(in, "%64[^-]-%64[^-]-%d", 
 					server, client, &mtu) == 3) {
-					if (tun_setip(client) == 0 && tun_setmtu(mtu) == 0)
+					
+					server[64] = 0;
+					client[64] = 0;
+					if (tun_setip(client) == 0 && 
+						tun_setmtu(mtu) == 0) {
+
 						return 0;
-					else 
+					} else {
-						warn("Received handshake but b0rk");
+						warn("Received handshake with bad data");
+					}
+				} else {
+					printf("Received bad handshake\n");
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -190,7 +198,7 @@ help() {
 static void
 version() {
 	printf("iodine IP over DNS tunneling client\n");
-	printf("version: 0.3.3 from 2006-11-05\n");
+	printf("version: 0.3.4 from 2006-11-08\n");
 	exit(0);
 }
 

iodined.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ tunnel(int tun_fd, int dns_fd)
 			}
 			if(FD_ISSET(dns_fd, &fds)) {
 				read = dnsd_read(dns_fd, &q, in, sizeof(in));
-				if (read < 0)
+				if (read <= 0)
 			   		continue;
 
 				if(in[0] == 'H' || in[0] == 'h') {
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ static void
 usage() {
 	extern char *__progname;
 
-	printf("Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] [-m mtu] [-l ip address to listen on] "
+	printf("Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] [-m mtu] [-l ip address to listen on] [-p port]"
-			"tunnel_ip topdomain\n", __progname);
+			" tunnel_ip topdomain\n", __progname);
 	exit(2);
 }
 
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ help() {
 	extern char *__progname;
 
 	printf("iodine IP over DNS tunneling server\n");
-	printf("Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] [-m mtu] [-l ip address to listen on] "
+	printf("Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-f] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] [-m mtu] [-l ip address to listen on] [-p port]"
-		   "tunnel_ip topdomain\n", __progname);
+		   " tunnel_ip topdomain\n", __progname);
 	printf("  -v to print version info and exit\n");
 	printf("  -h to print this help and exit\n");
 	printf("  -f to keep running in foreground\n");
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ help() {
 	printf("  -d device to set tunnel device name\n");
 	printf("  -m mtu to set tunnel device mtu\n");
 	printf("  -l ip address to listen on for incoming dns traffic (default 0.0.0.0)\n");
+	printf("  -p port to listen on for incoming dns traffic (default 53)\n");
 	printf("tunnel_ip is the IP number of the local tunnel interface.\n");
 	printf("topdomain is the FQDN that is delegated to this server.\n");
 	exit(0);
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ help() {
 static void
 version() {
 	printf("iodine IP over DNS tunneling server\n");
-	printf("version: 0.3.3 from 2006-11-05\n");
+	printf("version: 0.3.4 from 2006-11-08\n");
 	exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int mtu;
 	struct passwd *pw;
 	in_addr_t listen_ip;
+	int port;
 
 	username = NULL;
 	newroot = NULL;
@@ -220,13 +222,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	foreground = 0;
 	mtu = 1024;
 	listen_ip = INADDR_ANY;
+	port = 53;
 
 	packetbuf.len = 0;
 	packetbuf.offset = 0;
 	outpacket.len = 0;
 	q.id = 0;
 	
-	while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "vfhu:t:d:m:l:")) != -1) {
+	while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "vfhu:t:d:m:l:p:")) != -1) {
 		switch(choice) {
 		case 'v':
 			version();
@@ -252,6 +255,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'l':
 			listen_ip = inet_addr(optarg);
 			break;
+		case 'p':
+			port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
 		default:
 			usage();
 			break;
@@ -291,7 +297,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		goto cleanup0;
 	if (tun_setip(argv[0]) != 0 || tun_setmtu(mtu) != 0)
 		goto cleanup1;
-	if ((dnsd_fd = open_dns(argv[1], 53, listen_ip)) == -1) 
+	if ((dnsd_fd = open_dns(argv[1], port, listen_ip)) == -1) 
 		goto cleanup2;
 
 	my_ip = inet_addr(argv[0]);

read.c

@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 static int
-readname_loop(char *packet, char **src, char *dst, size_t length, size_t loop)
+readname_loop(char *packet, int packetlen, char **src, char *dst, size_t length, size_t loop)
 {
 	char *dummy;
 	char *s;
 	char *d;
 	int len;
+	int offset;
 	char c;
 
 	if (loop <= 0)
@@ -36,8 +38,18 @@ readname_loop(char *packet, char **src, char *dst, size_t length, size_t loop)
 
 		/* is this a compressed label? */
 		if((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
-			dummy = packet + (((s[-1] & 0x3f) << 8) | s[0]);
+			offset = (((s[-1] & 0x3f) << 8) | (s[0] & 0xff));
-			len += readname_loop(packet, &dummy, d, length - len, loop - 1);
+			if (offset > packetlen) {
+				if (len == 0) {
+					// Bad jump first in packet
+					return 0;
+				} else {
+					// Bad jump after some data
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			dummy = packet + offset;
+			len += readname_loop(packet, packetlen, &dummy, d, length - len, loop - 1);
 			goto end;
 		}
 
@@ -65,9 +77,9 @@ end:
 }
 
 int
-readname(char *packet, char **src, char *dst, size_t length)
+readname(char *packet, int packetlen, char **src, char *dst, size_t length)
 {
-	return readname_loop(packet, src, dst, length, 10);
+	return readname_loop(packet, packetlen, src, dst, length, 10);
 }
 
 int
@@ -83,19 +95,20 @@ readshort(char *packet, char **src, short *dst)
 }
 
 int
-readlong(char *packet, char **src, long *dst)
+readlong(char *packet, char **src, uint32_t *dst)
 {
+	// A long as described in dns protocol is always 32 bits
 	unsigned char *p;
 
 	p = *src;
 
-	*dst = ((long)p[0] << 24) 
+	*dst = ((uint32_t)p[0] << 24) 
-		 | ((long)p[1] << 16) 
+		 | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 16) 
-		 | ((long)p[2] << 8)
+		 | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8)
-		 | ((long)p[3]);
+		 | ((uint32_t)p[3]);
 
-	(*src) += sizeof(long);
+	(*src) += sizeof(uint32_t);
-	return sizeof(long);
+	return sizeof(uint32_t);
 }
 
 int
@@ -135,8 +148,9 @@ putshort(char **dst, short value)
 }
 
 int
-putlong(char **dst, long value)
+putlong(char **dst, uint32_t value)
 {
+	// A long as described in dns protocol is always 32 bits
 	unsigned char *p;
 
 	p = *dst;
@@ -147,7 +161,7 @@ putlong(char **dst, long value)
 	*p++ = (value);
 
 	(*dst) = p;
-	return sizeof(long);
+	return sizeof(uint32_t);
 }
 
 int

read.h

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 #ifndef _READ_H_
 #define _READ_H_
 
-int readname(char *, char **, char *, size_t);
+int readname(char *, int, char **, char *, size_t);
 int readshort(char *, char **, short *);
-int readlong(char *, char **, long *);
+int readlong(char *, char **, uint32_t *);
 int readdata(char *, char **, char *, size_t);
 
 int putbyte(char **, char);
 int putshort(char **, short);
-int putlong(char **, long);
+int putlong(char **, uint32_t);
 int putdata(char **, char *, size_t);
 
 #endif

test.c

@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
 #include <arpa/nameser8_compat.h>
 #endif
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include "structs.h"
+#include "encoding.h"
 #include "dns.h"
 #include "read.h"
 	
@@ -73,10 +75,10 @@ static void
 test_readputlong()
 {
 	char buf[4];
-	long putint;
+	uint32_t putint;
-	long tempi;
+	uint32_t tempi;
-	long tint;
+	uint32_t tint;
-	long *l;
+	uint32_t *l;
 	char* p;
 	int i;
 
@@ -89,13 +91,13 @@ test_readputlong()
 		p = buf;
 		putlong(&p, tint);
 		l = &putint;
-		memcpy(l, buf, sizeof(int));
+		memcpy(l, buf, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		if (putint != tempi) {
 			printf("Bad value on putlong for %d\n", i);
 			exit(2);
 		}
 		l = &tempi;
-		memcpy(buf, l, sizeof(int));
+		memcpy(buf, l, sizeof(uint32_t));
 		p = buf;
 		readlong(NULL, &p, &tempi);
 		if (tempi != tint) {
@@ -129,6 +131,13 @@ test_readname()
 	char onejump[] = 
 		"AA\x81\x80\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 		"\x02hh\xc0\x15\x00\x01\x00\x01\x05zBCDE\x00";
+	char badjump[] = {
+		'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0xfe, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }; 
+	char badjump2[] = {
+		'A', 'A', 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+		0x02, 'B', 'A', 0xfe, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 }; 
+	char *jumper;
 	char buf[1024];
 	char *data;
 	int rv;
@@ -136,29 +145,51 @@ test_readname()
 	printf(" * Testing readname... ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
-	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 	data = emptyloop + sizeof(HEADER);
 	buf[1023] = 'A';
-	rv = readname(emptyloop, &data, buf, 1023);
+	rv = readname(emptyloop, sizeof(emptyloop), &data, buf, 1023);
 	assert(buf[1023] == 'A');
 	
-	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 	data = infloop + sizeof(HEADER);
 	buf[4] = '\a';
-	rv = readname(infloop, &data, buf, 4);
+	rv = readname(infloop, sizeof(infloop), &data, buf, 4);
 	assert(buf[4] == '\a');
 	
-	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 	data = longname + sizeof(HEADER);
 	buf[256] = '\a';
-	rv = readname(longname, &data, buf, 256);
+	rv = readname(longname, sizeof(longname), &data, buf, 256);
 	assert(buf[256] == '\a');
 
-	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 	data = onejump + sizeof(HEADER);
-	rv = readname(onejump, &data, buf, 256);
+	rv = readname(onejump, sizeof(onejump), &data, buf, 256);
 	assert(rv == 9);
 	
+	// These two tests use malloc to cause segfault if jump is executed
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	jumper = malloc(sizeof(badjump));
+	if (jumper) {
+		memcpy(jumper, badjump, sizeof(badjump));
+		data = jumper + sizeof(HEADER);
+		rv = readname(jumper, sizeof(badjump), &data, buf, 256);
+		assert(rv == 0);
+	}
+	free(jumper);
+	
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	jumper = malloc(sizeof(badjump2));
+	if (jumper) {
+		memcpy(jumper, badjump2, sizeof(badjump2));
+		data = jumper + sizeof(HEADER);
+		rv = readname(jumper, sizeof(badjump2), &data, buf, 256);
+		assert(rv == 4);
+		assert(strcmp("BA.", buf) == 0);
+	}
+	free(jumper);
+
 	printf("OK\n");
 }
 
@@ -170,6 +201,7 @@ test_encode_hostname() {
 
 	len = 256;
 	printf(" * Testing hostname encoding... ");
+	fflush(stdout);
 
 	memset(buf, 0, 256);
 	ret = dns_encode_hostname(	// More than 63 chars between dots
@@ -189,6 +221,31 @@ test_encode_hostname() {
 	printf("OK\n");
 }
 
+static void
+test_base32() {
+	char temp[256];
+	char *start = "HELLOTEST";
+	char *out = "1HELLOTEST";
+	char *end;
+	char *tempend;
+	int codedlength;
+
+	printf(" * Testing base32 encoding... ");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
+	end = malloc(16);
+	memset(end, 0, 16);
+
+	codedlength = encode_data(start, 9, 256, temp, 0);
+	tempend = temp + strlen(temp);
+	decode_data(end, 16, temp, tempend);
+	assert(strcmp(out, end) == 0);
+	free(end);
+	
+	printf("OK\n");
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
@@ -198,6 +255,7 @@ main()
 	test_readputlong();
 	test_readname();
 	test_encode_hostname();
+	test_base32();
 
 	printf("** All went well :)\n");
 	return 0;

tun.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ open_tun(const char *tun_device)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	bzero(&ifreq, sizeof(ifreq));
+	memset(&ifreq, 0, sizeof(ifreq));
 
 	ifreq.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;