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create Facade page and link to main Readme

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Efim Zabarsky 2024-08-26 15:16:40 +03:00
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| [Bridge](/structural/bridge.md) | Decouples an interface from its implementation so that the two can vary independently | ✘ |
| [Composite](/structural/composite.md) | Encapsulates and provides access to a number of different objects | ✘ |
| [Decorator](/structural/decorator.md) | Adds behavior to an object, statically or dynamically | ✔ |
| [Facade](/structural/facade.md) | Uses one type as an API to a number of others | |
| [Facade](/structural/facade.md) | Uses one type as an API to a number of others | |
| [Flyweight](/structural/flyweight.md) | Reuses existing instances of objects with similar/identical state to minimize resource usage | ✘ |
| [Proxy](/structural/proxy.md) | Provides a surrogate for an object to control it's actions | ✔ |

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# Facade Pattern
[Façade pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facade_pattern) provides a simplified interface to a complex subsystem.
## Implementation
`LogDecorate` decorates a function with the signature `func(int) int` that
manipulates integers and adds input/output logging capabilities.
```go
// Subsystem1 represents a complex subsystem
type Subsystem1 struct{}
func (s *Subsystem1) Operation1() {
fmt.Println("Subsystem1: Operation1")
}
// Subsystem2 represents another complex subsystem
type Subsystem2 struct{}
func (s *Subsystem2) Operation2() {
fmt.Println("Subsystem2: Operation2")
}
// Subsystem3 represents yet another complex subsystem
type Subsystem3 struct{}
func (s *Subsystem3) Operation3() {
fmt.Println("Subsystem3: Operation3")
}
// Facade provides a simplified interface to the complex subsystems
type Facade struct {
subsystem1 *Subsystem1
subsystem2 *Subsystem2
subsystem3 *Subsystem3
}
func NewFacade() *Facade {
return &Facade{
subsystem1: &Subsystem1{},
subsystem2: &Subsystem2{},
subsystem3: &Subsystem3{},
}
}
func (f *Facade) OperationA() {
fmt.Println("Facade: OperationA")
f.subsystem1.Operation1()
f.subsystem2.Operation2()
}
func (f *Facade) OperationB() {
fmt.Println("Facade: OperationB")
f.subsystem2.Operation2()
f.subsystem3.Operation3()
}
```
## Usage
```go
func main() {
facade := NewFacade()
facade.OperationA()
facade.OperationB()
}
```
1. _Subsystem1_, _Subsystem2_, and _Subsystem3_ represent complex subsystems with their own operations.
1. The _Facade_ struct provides a simplified interface to these subsystems.
1. The _NewFacade_ function initializes the subsystems and returns a new instance of the Facade.
1. The _Facade_ struct has methods _OperationA_ and _OperationB_ that internally call the operations of the subsystems, providing a simplified interface to the client
This way, the client code can interact with the Facade instead of dealing with the complexities of the subsystems directly