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Refactor strategy pattern
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ __Behavioral Patterns__:
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| [Observer](observer.go) | Provide a callback for notification of events/changes to data |
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| [Registry](registry.go) | Keep track of all subclasses of a given class |
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| [State](state.go) | Encapsulates varying behavior for the same object based on its internal state |
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| [Strategy](strategy/strategy.go) | Enables an algorithm's behavior to be selected at runtime |
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| [Strategy](behavioral/strategy.md) | Enables an algorithm's behavior to be selected at runtime |
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| [Template](template.go) | Defines a skeleton class which defers some methods to subclasses |
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| [Visitor](visitor.go) | Separates an algorithm from an object on which it operates |
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55
behavioral/strategy.md
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55
behavioral/strategy.md
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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#Strategy Pattern
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Strategy behavioral design pattern enables an algorithm's behavior to be selected at runtime.
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It defines algorithms, encapsulates them, and uses them interchangeably.
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## Implementation
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Implementation of an interchangeable operator object that operates on integers.
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```go
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type Operator interface {
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Apply(int, int) int
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}
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type Operation struct {
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Operator Operator
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}
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func (o *Operation) Operate(leftValue, rightValue int) int {
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return o.Operator.Apply(leftValue, rightValue)
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}
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```
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## Usage
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### Addition Operator
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```go
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type Addition struct{}
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func (Addition) Apply(lval, rval int) int {
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return lval + rval
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}
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```
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```go
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add := Operation{Addition{}}
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add.Operate(3, 5) // 8
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```
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### Multiplication Operator
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```go
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type Multiplication struct{}
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func (Multiplication) Apply(lval, rval int) int {
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return lval * rval
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}
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```
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```go
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mult := Operation{Multiplication{}}
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mult.Operate(3, 5) // 15
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```
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## Rules of Thumb
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- Strategy pattern is similar to Template pattern except in its granularity.
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- Strategy pattern lets you change the guts of an object. Decorator pattern lets you change the skin.
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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package strategy
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type Operator interface {
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Apply(int, int) int
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}
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type Operation struct {
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Operator Operator
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}
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func (o *Operation) Operate(leftValue, rightValue int) int {
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return o.Operator.Apply(leftValue, rightValue)
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}
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type Multiplication struct{}
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func (Multiplication) Apply(lval, rval int) int {
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return lval * rval
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}
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type Addition struct{}
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func (Addition) Apply(lval, rval int) int {
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return lval + rval
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}
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
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package strategy
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import "testing"
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func TestMultiplicationStrategy(t *testing.T) {
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mult := Operation{Multiplication{}}
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if res := mult.Operate(3, 5); res != 15 {
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t.Errorf("Multiplication.Operate(3, 5) expected 15 got %q", res)
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}
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}
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func TestAdditionStrategy(t *testing.T) {
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add := Operation{Addition{}}
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if res := add.Operate(3, 5); res != 8 {
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t.Errorf("Addition.Operate(3, 5) expected 8 got %q", res)
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}
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}
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