package fanout import "sync" // Split2 多工作者重复分发,每个worker分发一波数据 // Split2 a channel into n channels that receive messages in a round-robin fashion. func Split2(ch <-chan int, n int) []chan int { cs := []chan int{} for i := 0; i < n; i++ { cs = append(cs, make(chan int)) } var wg sync.WaitGroup //Distributes one value to channels distributeToChannels := func(ch <-chan int, cs []chan int) { // // Close every channel when the execution ends. //get a target from ch val, ok := <-ch if !ok { return // channel closed } //send value to all channels for _, c := range cs { c <- val } wg.Done() } for i := 0; i < n; i++ { wg.Add(1) // a worker to distribute message go distributeToChannels(ch, cs) } go func() { wg.Wait() for _, c := range cs { close(c) } }() return cs } // Split 重复分发数据为多份 // Split a channel into n channels that receive messages in a round-robin fashion. func Split(ch <-chan int, n int) []chan int { //get a queue of chan //cs := make([]chan int, n) //创建了个chan 数组但是空的 cs := []chan int{} for i := 0; i < n; i++ { cs = append(cs, make(chan int)) } //Distributes the work in a round robin fashion among the stated number of channels //until the main channel has been closed. In that case, close all channels and return. distributeToChannels := func(ch <-chan int, cs []chan int) { // Close every channel when the execution ends. defer func() { for _, c := range cs { close(c) } }() //this version will block for { //get a target from ch select { case val, ok := <-ch: if !ok { return // channel closed } //send value to all channels for _, c := range cs { c <- val } } } } // a worker to distribute message go distributeToChannels(ch, cs) return cs } //Split3 随机分发到不同的目的地 //Split3 a channel into n channels that receive messages in a round-robin fashion. func Split3(ch <-chan int, n int) []chan int { cs := make([]chan int, 0) for i := 0; i < n; i++ { cs = append(cs, make(chan int)) } // Distributes the work in a round robin fashion among the stated number // of channels until the main channel has been closed. In that case, close // all channels and return. distributeToChannels := func(ch <-chan int, cs []chan int) { // Close every channel when the execution ends. defer func() { for _, c := range cs { close(c) } }() for { for _, c := range cs { select { case val, ok := <-ch: if !ok { return } c <- val } } } } go distributeToChannels(ch, cs) return cs } //The first stage, gen, is a function that converts a list of integers to a channel that emits the integers in the list. // The gen function starts a goroutine that sends the integers on the channel and closes the channel when all // the values have been sent: func gen(nums ...int) <-chan int { out := make(chan int) go func() { defer close(out) for _, n := range nums { out <- n } }() return out } //The second stage, sq, receives integers from a channel and returns a channel that emits the square of // each received integer. After the inbound channel is closed and this stage has sent all the values downstream, // it closes the outbound channel: func sq(in <-chan int) <-chan int { out := make(chan int) go func() { for n := range in { out <- n * n } close(out) }() return out }