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finish adapter pattern
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@ -2,4 +2,6 @@
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适配器模式就是用来做适配的,实际应用过程中最容易遇到的就是,面对多种多样的设备和协议类型,做接入的时候,需要将设备的协议数据转换为系统内部能够识别的统一数据结构,对这就是适配器模式的一个实际场景,适配器用于转换一种形态到另一种形态,这种所谓的形态可能指数据结构、协议、计算方法、处理过程等
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在Adapter中匿名组合Adaptee接口,所以Adapter类也拥有SpecificRequest实例方法,又因为Go语言中非入侵式接口特征,其实Adapter也适配Adaptee接口。
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现实生活中的U形水管接头、插头转换器就是一个简单明了的适配器模式的例子,两针插头,是无法插入三孔插座的,所以三转二的电源插座/插头转换器,就是一个是适配器.
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代码中的适配器模式其实就是要实现一个,`三转二`的插头转换器,使两针插头可以正常充电.
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@ -1,41 +1,64 @@
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package adapter
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//Target 是适配的目标接口
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type Target interface {
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Request() string
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import "fmt"
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//IPlug 插头
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type IPlug interface {
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GetPin() int
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}
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//Adaptee 是被适配的目标接口
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type Adaptee interface {
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SpecificRequest() string
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//TwoPinPlugin 造一个两针的插头
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type TwoPinPlugin struct {
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}
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//NewAdaptee 是被适配接口的工厂函数
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func NewAdaptee() Adaptee {
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return &adapteeImpl{}
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//GetPin 获取插头针数
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func (t *TwoPinPlugin) GetPin() int {
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return 2
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}
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//AdapteeImpl 是被适配的目标类
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type adapteeImpl struct{}
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//SpecificRequest 是目标类的一个方法
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func (*adapteeImpl) SpecificRequest() string {
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return "adaptee method"
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//IPowerSocket 电源插座
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type IPowerSocket interface {
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PlugCharging(p IPlug)
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}
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//NewAdapter 是Adapter的工厂函数
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func NewAdapter(adaptee Adaptee) Target {
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return &adapter{
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Adaptee: adaptee,
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//IThreePinPowerSocket 三孔插座
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type IThreePinPowerSocket interface {
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ThreePinCharging(p IPlug)
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}
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//ThreePinPowerSocket 是被适配的目标类
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type ThreePinPowerSocket struct{}
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//ThreePinCharging 只能为三针的插头通电
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func (*ThreePinPowerSocket) ThreePinCharging(p IPlug) {
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if p.GetPin() != 3 {
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fmt.Println("i can not charge for this type")
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return
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}
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fmt.Println("charging for three pin plug")
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}
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//Adapter 是转换Adaptee为Target接口的适配器
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type adapter struct {
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Adaptee
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//NewPowerAdapter 生产一个新的电源适配器
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func NewPowerAdapter(threePinPowerSocket IThreePinPowerSocket) IPowerSocket {
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return &PowerAdapter{IThreePinPowerSocket(threePinPowerSocket), 0}
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}
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//Request 实现Target接口
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func (a *adapter) Request() string {
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return a.SpecificRequest()
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//PowerAdapter 是能充电的关键电源转换器
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type PowerAdapter struct {
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IThreePinPowerSocket
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pin int
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}
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//GetPin Adapter 的兼容能力
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func (p *PowerAdapter) GetPin() int {
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return p.pin
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}
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//PlugCharging 在PowerAdapter上进行实现
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func (p *PowerAdapter) PlugCharging(ip IPlug) {
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if ip.GetPin() == 2 {
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p.pin = 3
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p.ThreePinCharging(p)
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}
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}
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@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
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package adapter
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import "testing"
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import (
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"testing"
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)
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var expect = "adaptee method"
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func TestPowerSocketAdapter(t *testing.T) {
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plug := &TwoPinPlugin{}
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threePinSocket := ThreePinPowerSocket{}
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//三孔插头是不能为两针插头充电的,可以试试看
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threePinSocket.ThreePinCharging(plug)
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//只好加一个电源适配器
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powersocket := NewPowerAdapter(&threePinSocket)
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//再试试能不能充电
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powersocket.PlugCharging(plug)
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func TestAdapter(t *testing.T) {
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adaptee := NewAdaptee()
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target := NewAdapter(adaptee)
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res := target.Request()
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if res != expect {
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t.Fatalf("expect: %s, actual: %s", expect, res)
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}
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}
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