// 命令模式(command pattern)主要解耦了行为和接收者,使之可以任意组合为一个完整的命令,并在合适的时候被调用 // 主要分为四个部分,command ,ConcreteCommand ,receiver ,invoker. // 分别对应以下GameCommand ,(CommandAttack|CommandEscape) ,GamePlayer ,Invoker. package main // command type GameCommand interface { Execute() } // ConcreteCommand type CommandAttack struct {Player GamePlayer} func (c CommandAttack)Execute(){ c.Player.Attack() } // ConcreteCommand type CommandEscape struct {Player GamePlayer} func (c CommandEscape)Execute(){ c.Player.Escape() } // receiver type GamePlayer interface { Attack() Escape() } type GunPlayer struct {Name string} func (g GunPlayer) Attack() { println(g.Name ,"opened fire") } func (g GunPlayer) Escape() { println(g.Name ,"escape") } // invoker type CommandInvoker struct { CommandList chan GameCommand } func (in *CommandInvoker)CallCommands(){ for{ select { case cmd := <- in.CommandList: cmd.Execute() default: return } } } func (in *CommandInvoker)PushCommands(c ...GameCommand){ for _ ,v := range c{ in.CommandList <- v } } func main(){ invoker := &CommandInvoker{ make(chan GameCommand ,10), } playerA := GunPlayer{"icg"} attk := CommandAttack{playerA} escp := CommandEscape{playerA} invoker.PushCommands(attk ,escp ,escp ,attk) invoker.CallCommands() // output: /* icg opened fire icg escape icg escape icg opened fire */ }