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Rewrite semaphore pattern
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ __Synchronization Patterns__:
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| [Lock/Mutex](mutex/mutex.go) | Enforces mutual exclusion limit on a resource to gain exclusive access |
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| [Lock/Mutex](mutex/mutex.go) | Enforces mutual exclusion limit on a resource to gain exclusive access |
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| [Monitor](monitor.go) | Combination of mutex and condition variable patterns |
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| [Monitor](monitor.go) | Combination of mutex and condition variable patterns |
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| [Read-Write Lock](read_write_lock.go) | Allows parallel read access, but only exclusive access on write operations to a resource |
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| [Read-Write Lock](read_write_lock.go) | Allows parallel read access, but only exclusive access on write operations to a resource |
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| [Semaphore](semaphore/semaphore.go) | Allows controlling access to a common resource |
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| [Semaphore](synchronization/semaphore.md) | Allows controlling access to a common resource |
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__Concurrency Patterns__:
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__Concurrency Patterns__:
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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
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package semaphore_test
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import (
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/tmrts/go-patterns/semaphore"
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)
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func TestCreatesSemaphore(t *testing.T) {
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tickets, timeout := 1, 3*time.Second
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s := semaphore.New(tickets, timeout)
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if err := s.Acquire(); err != nil {
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t.Errorf("semaphore.Acquire() got errors %s", err)
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}
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if err := s.Release(); err != nil {
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t.Errorf("semaphore.Release() got errors %s", err)
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}
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}
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func TestCreatesNonBlockingSemaphore(t *testing.T) {
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tickets, timeout := 0, 0
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s := semaphore.New(tickets, timeout)
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if err := s.Acquire(); err != semaphore.ErrIllegalRelease {
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t.Errorf("non-blocking semaphore.Acquire() expected error %s got %s", semaphore.ErrIllegalRelease, err)
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}
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}
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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package semaphore
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# Semaphore Pattern
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A semaphore is a synchronization pattern/primitive that imposes mutual exclusion on a limited number of resources.
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import (
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## Implementation
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"errors"
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"time"
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```go
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)
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package semaphore
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var (
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var (
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ErrNoTickets = errors.New("semaphore: could not aquire semaphore")
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ErrNoTickets = errors.New("semaphore: could not aquire semaphore")
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ErrIllegalRelease = errors.New("semaphore: can't release the semaphore without acquiring it first")
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ErrIllegalRelease = errors.New("semaphore: can't release the semaphore without acquiring it first")
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)
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)
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// Interface, typically a type, that satisfies semaphore.Interface
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// Interface contains the behavior of a semaphore that can be acquired and/or released.
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// can be acquired and released.
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type Interface interface {
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type Interface interface {
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Acquire() error
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Acquire() error
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Release() error
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Release() error
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@ -48,3 +48,37 @@ func New(tickets int, timeout time.Duration) Interface {
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timeout: timeout,
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timeout: timeout,
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Usage
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### Semaphore with Timeouts
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```go
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tickets, timeout := 1, 3*time.Second
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s := semaphore.New(tickets, timeout)
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if err := s.Acquire(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Do important work
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if err := s.Release(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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```
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### Semaphore without Timeouts (Non-Blocking)
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```go
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tickets, timeout := 0, 0
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s := semaphore.New(tickets, timeout)
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if err := s.Acquire(); err != nil {
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if err != semaphore.ErrNoTickets {
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panic(err)
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}
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// No tickets left, can't work :(
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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```
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