mirror of
https://github.com/crazybber/awesome-patterns.git
synced 2024-11-25 14:26:04 +03:00
111 lines
2.5 KiB
Go
111 lines
2.5 KiB
Go
|
// 访问者模式 visitor pattern.
|
|||
|
// 该模式用于将数据结构和操作进行分离,同样用于分离操作的还有策略模式(strategy pattern),但两者存在侧重点的不同.
|
|||
|
// 访问者模式侧重于扩展访问的方法类型,是为了对某一个类及其子类的访问方式进行扩展,允许增加更多不同的访问者,但不宜增加更多的Host.
|
|||
|
// 以下以实体A(仅有玩家、NPC、物体三类)被访问(查看信息、发起挑战等,此处可扩展)的过程
|
|||
|
package main
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import "log"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 如果这里有更多的新类型Host需要扩展,则不宜使用访问者模式
|
|||
|
type Host interface {
|
|||
|
Accept(Visitor)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
type PlayerHost struct {
|
|||
|
Name string
|
|||
|
Level int
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (p PlayerHost)Accept(v Visitor){
|
|||
|
v.VisitPlayer(p)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
type NPCHost struct {
|
|||
|
Name string
|
|||
|
IsImmortal bool
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (n NPCHost)Accept(v Visitor){
|
|||
|
v.VisitNPC(n)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
type ObjectHost struct {
|
|||
|
Name string
|
|||
|
Price int
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (o ObjectHost)Accept(v Visitor){
|
|||
|
v.VisitObject(o)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
type Visitor interface {
|
|||
|
VisitPlayer(PlayerHost)
|
|||
|
VisitNPC(NPCHost)
|
|||
|
VisitObject(ObjectHost)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 访问者允许有不同类型的访问者
|
|||
|
// 仅查看信息的访问者
|
|||
|
type InfoVisitor struct {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (InfoVisitor) VisitPlayer(p PlayerHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("Player -> Name:%s ,Level:%d\n" ,p.Name ,p.Level)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (InfoVisitor) VisitNPC(n NPCHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("NPC -> Name:%s ,Immortal:%v\n" ,n.Name ,n.IsImmortal)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (InfoVisitor) VisitObject(o ObjectHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("Object -> Name:%s ,Price:%d\n" ,o.Name ,o.Price)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 发起攻击的访问者
|
|||
|
type AggressiveVisitor struct {}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (AggressiveVisitor) VisitPlayer(p PlayerHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("Attack %s\n" ,p.Name)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (AggressiveVisitor) VisitNPC(n NPCHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("Attack NPC %s\n" ,n.Name)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func (AggressiveVisitor) VisitObject(o ObjectHost) {
|
|||
|
log.Printf("Unsupported target %s\n" ,o.Name)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func main(){
|
|||
|
infoVst := InfoVisitor{}
|
|||
|
agrVst := AggressiveVisitor{}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
pA := PlayerHost{"icg" ,1}
|
|||
|
pB := PlayerHost{"sz" ,2}
|
|||
|
npc := NPCHost{"nyn" ,true}
|
|||
|
obj := ObjectHost{"cake" ,19}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
hostList := []Host{pA ,npc ,obj ,pB}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
for _ ,v := range hostList{
|
|||
|
v.Accept(infoVst)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
println()
|
|||
|
for _ ,v := range hostList{
|
|||
|
v.Accept(agrVst)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
/*
|
|||
|
output:
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Player -> Name:icg ,Level:1
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 NPC -> Name:nyn ,Immortal:true
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Object -> Name:cake ,Price:19
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Player -> Name:sz ,Level:2
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Attack icg
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Attack NPC nyn
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Unsupported target cake
|
|||
|
2019/05/04 10:00:49 Attack sz
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|