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select2/pages/04.appearance/docs.md
2017-09-08 14:23:33 -04:00

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---
title: Appearance
taxonomy:
category: docs
process:
twig: true
never_cache_twig: true
---
The appearance of your Select2 controls can be customized via the standard HTML attributes for `<select>` elements, as well as various [configuration options](/configuration).
## Disabling a Select2 control
Select2 will respond to the <code>disabled</code> attribute on `<select>` elements. You can also initialize Select2 with `disabled: true` to get the same effect.
<div class="s2-example">
<p>
<select class="js-example-disabled js-states form-control" disabled="disabled"></select>
</p>
<p>
<select class="js-example-disabled-multi js-states form-control" multiple="multiple" disabled="disabled"></select>
</p>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group" aria-label="Programmatic enabling and disabling">
<button type="button" class="js-programmatic-enable btn btn-default">
Enable
</button>
<button type="button" class="js-programmatic-disable btn btn-default">
Disable
</button>
</div>
</div>
<pre data-fill-from=".js-code-disabled"></pre>
<script type="text/javascript" class="js-code-disabled">
$(".js-example-disabled").select2();
$(".js-example-disabled-multi").select2();
$(".js-programmatic-enable").on("click", function () {
$(".js-example-disabled").prop("disabled", false);
$(".js-example-disabled-multi").prop("disabled", false);
});
$(".js-programmatic-disable").on("click", function () {
$(".js-example-disabled").prop("disabled", true);
$(".js-example-disabled-multi").prop("disabled", true);
});
</script>
## Labels
You can, and should, use a `<label>` with Select2, just like any other `<select>` element.
<div class="s2-example">
<p>
<label for="id_label_single">
Click this to focus the single select element
<select class="js-example-basic-single js-states form-control" id="id_label_single"></select>
</label>
</p>
<p>
<label for="id_label_multiple">
Click this to focus the multiple select element
<select class="js-example-basic-multiple js-states form-control" id="id_label_multiple" multiple="multiple"></select>
</label>
</p>
</div>
```
<label for="id_label_single">
Click this to highlight the single select element
<select class="js-example-basic-single js-states form-control" id="id_label_single"></select>
</label>
<label for="id_label_multiple">
Click this to highlight the multiple select element
<select class="js-example-basic-multiple js-states form-control" id="id_label_multiple" multiple="multiple"></select>
</label>
```
<script type="text/javascript">
$.fn.select2.amd.require([
"select2/core",
"select2/utils"
], function (Select2, Utils, oldMatcher) {
var $basicSingle = $(".js-example-basic-single");
var $basicMultiple = $(".js-example-basic-multiple");
$.fn.select2.defaults.set("width", "100%");
$basicSingle.select2();
$basicMultiple.select2();
function formatState (state) {
if (!state.id) {
return state.text;
}
var $state = $(
'<span>' +
'<img src="vendor/images/flags/' +
state.element.value.toLowerCase() +
'.png" class="img-flag" /> ' +
state.text +
'</span>'
);
return $state;
};
});
</script>
## Container width
Select2 will try to match the width of the original element as closely as possible. Sometimes this isn't perfect, in which case you may manually set the `width` [configuration option](/configuration):
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>"element"</code></td>
<td>
Uses the computed element width from any applicable CSS rules.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>"style"</code></td>
<td>
Width is determined from the <code>select</code> element's <code>style</code> attribute. If no <code>style</code> attribute is found, null is returned as the width.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>"resolve"</code></td>
<td>
Uses the <code>style</code> attribute value if available, falling back to the computed element width as necessary.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>{width_value}</code></td>
<td>
Valid CSS values can be passed as a string (i.e. <code>80%</code>).
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Example
The two Select2 boxes below are styled to `50%` and `75%` width respectively to support responsive design:
<div class="s2-example">
<p>
<select class="js-example-responsive js-states" style="width: 50%"></select>
</p>
<p>
<select class="js-example-responsive js-states" multiple="multiple" style="width: 75%"></select>
</p>
</div>
```
<select class="js-example-responsive" style="width: 50%"></select>
<select class="js-example-responsive" multiple="multiple" style="width: 75%"></select>
```
<pre data-fill-from=".js-code-example-responsive"></pre>
<script type="text/javascript" class="js-code-example-responsive">
$(".js-example-responsive").select2({
width: 'resolve' // need to override the changed default
});
</script>
>>>> Select2 will do its best to resolve the percent width specified via a CSS class, but it is not always possible. The best way to ensure that Select2 is using a percent based width is to inline the `style` declaration into the tag.
## Themes
Select2 supports custom themes using the `theme` option so you can style Select2 to match the rest of your application.
These examples use the `classic` theme, which matches the old look of Select2.
<div class="s2-example">
<p>
<select class="js-example-theme-single js-states form-control">
</select>
</p>
<p>
<select class="js-example-theme-multiple js-states form-control" multiple="multiple"></select>
</p>
</div>
<pre data-fill-from=".js-code-example-theme"></pre>
<script type="text/javascript" class="js-code-example-theme">
$(".js-example-theme-single").select2({
theme: "classic"
});
$(".js-example-theme-multiple").select2({
theme: "classic"
});
</script>
Various display options of the Select2 component can be changed. You can access the `<option>` element (or `<optgroup>`) and any attributes on those elements using `.element`.