graphql-php/security/index.html

315 lines
10 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../img/favicon.ico">
<title>Security - graphql-php</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme_extra.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/highlight.css">
<script>
// Current page data
var mkdocs_page_name = "Security";
var mkdocs_page_input_path = "security.md";
var mkdocs_page_url = "/security/";
</script>
<script src="../js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/highlight.pack.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document">
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side stickynav">
<div class="wy-side-nav-search">
<a href=".." class="icon icon-home"> graphql-php</a>
<div role="search">
<form id ="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="..">About</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../getting-started/">Getting Started</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../complementary-tools/">Complementary Tools</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<span class="caption-text">Type Definitions</span>
<ul class="subnav">
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/">Introduction</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/object-types/">Object Types</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/scalar-types/">Scalar Types</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/enum-types/">Enumeration Types</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/lists-and-nonnulls/">Lists and Non-Null</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/interfaces/">Interfaces</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/unions/">Unions</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/input-types/">Mutations and Input Types</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/directives/">Directives</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/schema/">Schema</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a class="" href="../type-system/type-language/">Using Type Language</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../executing-queries/">Executing Queries</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../data-fetching/">Fetching Data</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../error-handling/">Handling Errors</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current">
<a class="current" href="./">Security</a>
<ul class="subnav">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#query-complexity-analysis">Query Complexity Analysis</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#limiting-query-depth">Limiting Query Depth</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#disabling-introspection">Disabling Introspection</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../how-it-works/">How it works</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1">
<a class="" href="../reference/">Class Reference</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
&nbsp;
</nav>
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
<nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<a href="..">graphql-php</a>
</nav>
<div class="wy-nav-content">
<div class="rst-content">
<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
<li><a href="..">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
<li>Security</li>
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
</div>
<div role="main">
<div class="section">
<h1 id="query-complexity-analysis">Query Complexity Analysis</h1>
<p>This is a PHP port of <a href="http://sangria-graphql.org/learn/#query-complexity-analysis">Query Complexity Analysis</a> in Sangria implementation.</p>
<p>Complexity analysis is a separate validation rule which calculates query complexity score before execution.
Every field in the query gets a default score 1 (including ObjectType nodes). Total complexity of the
query is the sum of all field scores. For example, the complexity of introspection query is <strong>109</strong>.</p>
<p>If this score exceeds a threshold, a query is not executed and an error is returned instead.</p>
<p>Complexity analysis is disabled by default. To enabled it, add validation rule:</p>
<pre><code class="php">&lt;?php
use GraphQL\GraphQL;
use GraphQL\Validator\Rules\QueryComplexity;
use GraphQL\Validator\DocumentValidator;
$rule = new QueryComplexity($maxQueryComplexity = 100);
DocumentValidator::addRule($rule);
GraphQL::executeQuery(/*...*/);
</code></pre>
<p>This will set the rule globally. Alternatively, you can provide validation rules <a href="../executing-queries/#custom-validation-rules">per execution</a>.</p>
<p>To customize field score add <strong>complexity</strong> function to field definition:</p>
<pre><code class="php">&lt;?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
$type = new ObjectType([
'name' =&gt; 'MyType',
'fields' =&gt; [
'someList' =&gt; [
'type' =&gt; Type::listOf(Type::string()),
'args' =&gt; [
'limit' =&gt; [
'type' =&gt; Type::int(),
'defaultValue' =&gt; 10
]
],
'complexity' =&gt; function($childrenComplexity, $args) {
return $childrenComplexity * $args['limit'];
}
]
]
]);
</code></pre>
<h1 id="limiting-query-depth">Limiting Query Depth</h1>
<p>This is a PHP port of <a href="http://sangria-graphql.org/learn/#limiting-query-depth">Limiting Query Depth</a> in Sangria implementation.
For example, max depth of the introspection query is <strong>7</strong>.</p>
<p>It is disabled by default. To enable it, add following validation rule:</p>
<pre><code class="php">&lt;?php
use GraphQL\GraphQL;
use GraphQL\Validator\Rules\QueryDepth;
use GraphQL\Validator\DocumentValidator;
$rule = new QueryDepth($maxDepth = 10);
DocumentValidator::addRule($rule);
GraphQL::executeQuery(/*...*/);
</code></pre>
<p>This will set the rule globally. Alternatively, you can provide validation rules <a href="../executing-queries/#custom-validation-rules">per execution</a>.</p>
<h1 id="disabling-introspection">Disabling Introspection</h1>
<p><a href="http://graphql.org/learn/introspection/">Introspection</a> is a mechanism for fetching schema structure.
It is used by tools like GraphiQL for auto-completion, query validation, etc.</p>
<p>Introspection is enabled by default. It means that anybody can get a full description of your schema by
sending a special query containing meta fields <strong>__type</strong> and <strong>__schema</strong> .</p>
<p>If you are not planning to expose your API to the general public, it makes sense to disable this feature.</p>
<p>GraphQL PHP provides you separate validation rule which prohibits queries that contain
<strong>__type</strong> or <strong>__schema</strong> fields. To disable introspection, add following rule:</p>
<pre><code class="php">&lt;?php
use GraphQL\GraphQL;
use GraphQL\Validator\Rules\DisableIntrospection;
use GraphQL\Validator\DocumentValidator;
DocumentValidator::addRule(new DisableIntrospection());
GraphQL::executeQuery(/*...*/);
</code></pre>
<p>This will set the rule globally. Alternatively, you can provide validation rules <a href="../executing-queries/#custom-validation-rules">per execution</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation">
<a href="../how-it-works/" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="How it works">Next <span class="icon icon-circle-arrow-right"></span></a>
<a href="../error-handling/" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Handling Errors"><span class="icon icon-circle-arrow-left"></span> Previous</a>
</div>
<hr/>
<div role="contentinfo">
<!-- Copyright etc -->
</div>
Built with <a href="http://www.mkdocs.org">MkDocs</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/snide/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>.
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="rst-versions" role="note" style="cursor: pointer">
<span class="rst-current-version" data-toggle="rst-current-version">
<span><a href="../error-handling/" style="color: #fcfcfc;">&laquo; Previous</a></span>
<span style="margin-left: 15px"><a href="../how-it-works/" style="color: #fcfcfc">Next &raquo;</a></span>
</span>
</div>
<script src="../js/theme.js"></script>
</body>
</html>