98 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
98 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
++ Introduction
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Doctrine_RawSql provides convient interface for building raw sql queries. Similar to Doctrine_Query, Doctrine_RawSql provides means for fetching arrays and objects, the way you prefer.
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Using raw sql for fetching might be useful when you want to utilize database specific features such as query hints or the CONNECT keyword in Oracle.
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Creating Doctrine_RawSql object is easy:
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<code type='php'>
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$q = new Doctrine_RawSql();
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</code>
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Optionally a connection parameter can be given:
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<code type='php'>
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$q = new Doctrine_RawSql($conn); // here $conn is an instance of Doctrine_Connection
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</code>
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++ Component queries
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The first thing to notice when using Doctrine_RawSql is that you always have to place the fields you are selecting in curly brackets {}. Also for every selected component you have to call addComponent().
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The following example should clarify the usage of these:
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<code type='php'>
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$q = new Doctrine_RawSql();
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$q->select('{u.*}')
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->from('user')
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->addComponent('user', 'User'); // here we tell that user table is bound to class called 'User'
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$users = $q->execute();
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$user[0]; // User object
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</code>
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Pay attention to following things:
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# Fields must be in curly brackets
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# For every selected table there must be one addComponent call
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++ Fetching from multiple components
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When fetching from multiple components the addComponent calls become a bit more complicated as not only do we have to tell which tables are bound to which components, we also have to tell the parser which components belongs to which.
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Consider the following model:
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<code type='php'>
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// file User.php
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class User extends Doctrine_Record
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{
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public function setTableDefinition()
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{
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$this->hasColumn('name', 'string', 20);
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}
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public function setUp()
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{
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$this->hasMany('Phonenumber', array('local' => 'id',
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'foreign' => 'user_id'));
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}
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}
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// file Phonenumber.php
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class Phonenumber extends Doctrine_Record
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{
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public function setTableDefinition()
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{
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$this->hasColumn('phonenumber', 'string', 20);
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$this->hasColumn('user_id', 'integer');
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}
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public function setUp()
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{
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$this->hasOne('User', array('local' => 'user_id',
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'foreign' => 'id',
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'onDelete' => 'CASCADE'));
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}
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}
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</code>
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In the following example we fetch all users and their phonenumbers:
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<code type='php'>
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$q = new Doctrine_RawSql();
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$q->select('{u.*}, {p.*}')
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->from('user u LEFT JOIN phonenumber p ON u.id = p.user_id')
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// here we tell that user table is bound to class called 'User'
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// we also add an alias for User class called 'u'
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// this alias will be used when referencing to User class
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->addComponent('u', 'User u')
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// here we add another component that is bound to table phonenumber
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// notice how we reference that the Phonenumber class is "User's phonenumber"
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->addComponent('p', 'u.Phonenumber p');
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$users = $q->execute();
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$user[0]; // User object
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</code>
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