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doctrine2/lib/Doctrine/Schema/PostgreSqlSchemaManager.php
2008-08-09 09:45:28 +00:00

636 lines
27 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* $Id$
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
* <http://www.phpdoctrine.org>.
*/
#namespace Doctrine::DBAL::Schema;
/**
* xxx
*
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
* @author Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
* @author Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org> (PEAR MDB2 library)
* @version $Revision$
* @since 2.0
*/
class Doctrine_Schema_PostgreSqlSchemaManager extends Doctrine_Schema_SchemaManager
{
protected $sql = array(
'listDatabases' => 'SELECT datname FROM pg_database',
'listFunctions' => "SELECT
proname
FROM
pg_proc pr,
pg_type tp
WHERE
tp.oid = pr.prorettype
AND pr.proisagg = FALSE
AND tp.typname <> 'trigger'
AND pr.pronamespace IN
(SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace
WHERE nspname NOT LIKE 'pg_%' AND nspname != 'information_schema'",
'listSequences' => "SELECT
relname
FROM
pg_class
WHERE relkind = 'S' AND relnamespace IN
(SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace
WHERE nspname NOT LIKE 'pg_%' AND nspname != 'information_schema')",
'listTables' => "SELECT
c.relname AS table_name
FROM pg_class c, pg_user u
WHERE c.relowner = u.usesysid
AND c.relkind = 'r'
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_views WHERE viewname = c.relname)
AND c.relname !~ '^(pg_|sql_)'
UNION
SELECT c.relname AS table_name
FROM pg_class c
WHERE c.relkind = 'r'
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_views WHERE viewname = c.relname)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_user WHERE usesysid = c.relowner)
AND c.relname !~ '^pg_'",
'listViews' => 'SELECT viewname FROM pg_views',
'listUsers' => 'SELECT usename FROM pg_user',
'listTableConstraints' => "SELECT
relname
FROM
pg_class
WHERE oid IN (
SELECT indexrelid
FROM pg_index, pg_class
WHERE pg_class.relname = %s
AND pg_class.oid = pg_index.indrelid
AND (indisunique = 't' OR indisprimary = 't')
)",
'listTableIndexes' => "SELECT
relname
FROM
pg_class
WHERE oid IN (
SELECT indexrelid
FROM pg_index, pg_class
WHERE pg_class.relname = %s
AND pg_class.oid=pg_index.indrelid
AND indisunique != 't'
AND indisprimary != 't'
)",
'listTableColumns' => "SELECT
a.attnum,
a.attname AS field,
t.typname AS type,
format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) AS complete_type,
a.attnotnull AS isnotnull,
(SELECT 't'
FROM pg_index
WHERE c.oid = pg_index.indrelid
AND pg_index.indkey[0] = a.attnum
AND pg_index.indisprimary = 't'
) AS pri,
(SELECT pg_attrdef.adsrc
FROM pg_attrdef
WHERE c.oid = pg_attrdef.adrelid
AND pg_attrdef.adnum=a.attnum
) AS default
FROM pg_attribute a, pg_class c, pg_type t
WHERE c.relname = %s
AND a.attnum > 0
AND a.attrelid = c.oid
AND a.atttypid = t.oid
ORDER BY a.attnum",
);
public function __construct(Doctrine_Connection_Pgsql $conn)
{
$this->_conn = $conn;
}
/**
* create a new database
*
* @param string $name name of the database that should be created
* @throws PDOException
* @return void
*/
public function createDatabaseSql($name)
{
$query = 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name);
return $query;
}
/**
* drop an existing database
*
* @param string $name name of the database that should be dropped
* @throws PDOException
* @access public
*/
public function dropDatabaseSql($name)
{
$query = 'DROP DATABASE ' . $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name);
return $query;
}
/**
* getAdvancedForeignKeyOptions
* Return the FOREIGN KEY query section dealing with non-standard options
* as MATCH, INITIALLY DEFERRED, ON UPDATE, ...
*
* @param array $definition foreign key definition
* @return string
* @access protected
*/
public function getAdvancedForeignKeyOptions(array $definition)
{
$query = '';
if (isset($definition['match'])) {
$query .= ' MATCH ' . $definition['match'];
}
if (isset($definition['onUpdate'])) {
$query .= ' ON UPDATE ' . $definition['onUpdate'];
}
if (isset($definition['onDelete'])) {
$query .= ' ON DELETE ' . $definition['onDelete'];
}
if (isset($definition['deferrable'])) {
$query .= ' DEFERRABLE';
} else {
$query .= ' NOT DEFERRABLE';
}
if (isset($definition['feferred'])) {
$query .= ' INITIALLY DEFERRED';
} else {
$query .= ' INITIALLY IMMEDIATE';
}
return $query;
}
/**
* generates the sql for altering an existing table on postgresql
*
* @param string $name name of the table that is intended to be changed.
* @param array $changes associative array that contains the details of each type *
* @param boolean $check indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
* can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
* actually perform them otherwise.
* @see Doctrine_Export::alterTable()
* @return array
*/
public function alterTableSql($name, array $changes, $check = false)
{
foreach ($changes as $changeName => $change) {
switch ($changeName) {
case 'add':
case 'remove':
case 'change':
case 'name':
case 'rename':
break;
default:
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('change type "' . $changeName . '\" not yet supported');
}
}
if ($check) {
return true;
}
$sql = array();
if (isset($changes['add']) && is_array($changes['add'])) {
foreach ($changes['add'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$query = 'ADD ' . $this->getDeclaration($fieldName, $field);
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ' . $query;
}
}
if (isset($changes['remove']) && is_array($changes['remove'])) {
foreach ($changes['remove'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fieldName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($fieldName, true);
$query = 'DROP ' . $fieldName;
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ' . $query;
}
}
if (isset($changes['change']) && is_array($changes['change'])) {
foreach ($changes['change'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fieldName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($fieldName, true);
if (isset($field['type'])) {
$serverInfo = $this->_conn->getServerVersion();
if (is_array($serverInfo) && $serverInfo['major'] < 8) {
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('changing column type for "'.$field['type'].'\" requires PostgreSQL 8.0 or above');
}
$query = 'ALTER ' . $fieldName . ' TYPE ' . $this->_conn->datatype->getTypeDeclaration($field['definition']);
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ' . $query;
}
if (array_key_exists('default', $field)) {
$query = 'ALTER ' . $fieldName . ' SET DEFAULT ' . $this->_conn->quote($field['definition']['default'], $field['definition']['type']);
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ' . $query;
}
if ( ! empty($field['notnull'])) {
$query = 'ALTER ' . $fieldName . ' ' . ($field['definition']['notnull'] ? 'SET' : 'DROP') . ' NOT NULL';
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ' . $query;
}
}
}
if (isset($changes['rename']) && is_array($changes['rename'])) {
foreach ($changes['rename'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fieldName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($fieldName, true);
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' RENAME COLUMN ' . $fieldName . ' TO ' . $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($field['name'], true);
}
}
$name = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
if (isset($changes['name'])) {
$changeName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($changes['name'], true);
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' RENAME TO ' . $changeName;
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* alter an existing table
*
* @param string $name name of the table that is intended to be changed.
* @param array $changes associative array that contains the details of each type
* of change that is intended to be performed. The types of
* changes that are currently supported are defined as follows:
*
* name
*
* New name for the table.
*
* add
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be added as
* indexes of the array. The value of each entry of the array
* should be set to another associative array with the properties
* of the fields to be added. The properties of the fields should
* be the same as defined by the Metabase parser.
*
*
* remove
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be removed as indexes
* of the array. Currently the values assigned to each entry are ignored.
* An empty array should be used for future compatibility.
*
* rename
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be renamed as indexes
* of the array. The value of each entry of the array should be set to
* another associative array with the entry named name with the new
* field name and the entry named Declaration that is expected to contain
* the portion of the field declaration already in DBMS specific SQL code
* as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
*
* change
*
* Associative array with the names of the fields to be changed as indexes
* of the array. Keep in mind that if it is intended to change either the
* name of a field and any other properties, the change array entries
* should have the new names of the fields as array indexes.
*
* The value of each entry of the array should be set to another associative
* array with the properties of the fields to that are meant to be changed as
* array entries. These entries should be assigned to the new values of the
* respective properties. The properties of the fields should be the same
* as defined by the Metabase parser.
*
* Example
* array(
* 'name' => 'userlist',
* 'add' => array(
* 'quota' => array(
* 'type' => 'integer',
* 'unsigned' => 1
* )
* ),
* 'remove' => array(
* 'file_limit' => array(),
* 'time_limit' => array()
* ),
* 'change' => array(
* 'name' => array(
* 'length' => '20',
* 'definition' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 20,
* ),
* )
* ),
* 'rename' => array(
* 'sex' => array(
* 'name' => 'gender',
* 'definition' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 1,
* 'default' => 'M',
* ),
* )
* )
* )
*
* @param boolean $check indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
* can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
* actually perform them otherwise.
* @throws Doctrine_Connection_Exception
* @return boolean
*/
public function alterTable($name, array $changes, $check = false)
{
$sql = $this->alterTableSql($name, $changes, $check);
foreach ($sql as $query) {
$this->_conn->exec($query);
}
return true;
}
/**
* return RDBMS specific create sequence statement
*
* @throws Doctrine_Connection_Exception if something fails at database level
* @param string $seqName name of the sequence to be created
* @param string $start start value of the sequence; default is 1
* @param array $options An associative array of table options:
* array(
* 'comment' => 'Foo',
* 'charset' => 'utf8',
* 'collate' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
* );
* @return string
*/
public function createSequenceSql($sequenceName, $start = 1, array $options = array())
{
$sequenceName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($this->_conn->formatter->getSequenceName($sequenceName), true);
return $this->_conn->exec('CREATE SEQUENCE ' . $sequenceName . ' INCREMENT 1' .
($start < 1 ? ' MINVALUE ' . $start : '') . ' START ' . $start);
}
/**
* drop existing sequence
*
* @param string $sequenceName name of the sequence to be dropped
*/
public function dropSequenceSql($sequenceName)
{
$sequenceName = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($this->_conn->formatter->getSequenceName($sequenceName), true);
return 'DROP SEQUENCE ' . $sequenceName;
}
/**
* Creates a table.
*
* @param unknown_type $name
* @param array $fields
* @param array $options
* @return unknown
*/
public function createTableSql($name, array $fields, array $options = array())
{
if ( ! $name) {
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('no valid table name specified');
}
if (empty($fields)) {
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('no fields specified for table ' . $name);
}
$queryFields = $this->getFieldDeclarationList($fields);
if (isset($options['primary']) && ! empty($options['primary'])) {
$keyColumns = array_values($options['primary']);
$keyColumns = array_map(array($this->_conn, 'quoteIdentifier'), $keyColumns);
$queryFields .= ', PRIMARY KEY(' . implode(', ', $keyColumns) . ')';
}
$query = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true) . ' (' . $queryFields . ')';
$sql[] = $query;
if (isset($options['indexes']) && ! empty($options['indexes'])) {
foreach($options['indexes'] as $index => $definition) {
$sql[] = $this->createIndexSql($name, $index, $definition);
}
}
if (isset($options['foreignKeys'])) {
foreach ((array) $options['foreignKeys'] as $k => $definition) {
if (is_array($definition)) {
$sql[] = $this->createForeignKeySql($name, $definition);
}
}
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Obtain DBMS specific SQL code portion needed to declare an integer type
* field to be used in statements like CREATE TABLE.
*
* @param string $name name the field to be declared.
* @param array $field associative array with the name of the properties
* of the field being declared as array indexes. Currently, the types
* of supported field properties are as follows:
*
* unsigned
* Boolean flag that indicates whether the field should be
* declared as unsigned integer if possible.
*
* default
* Integer value to be used as default for this field.
*
* notnull
* Boolean flag that indicates whether this field is constrained
* to not be set to null.
* @return string DBMS specific SQL code portion that should be used to
* declare the specified field.
*/
public function getIntegerDeclaration($name, $field)
{
/**
if ( ! empty($field['unsigned'])) {
$this->_conn->warnings[] = "unsigned integer field \"$name\" is being declared as signed integer";
}
*/
if ( ! empty($field['autoincrement'])) {
$name = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
return $name . ' ' . $this->_conn->dataDict->getNativeDeclaration($field);
}
$default = '';
if (array_key_exists('default', $field)) {
if ($field['default'] === '') {
$field['default'] = empty($field['notnull']) ? null : 0;
}
$default = ' DEFAULT '.$this->_conn->quote($field['default'], $field['type']);
} elseif (empty($field['notnull'])) {
$default = ' DEFAULT NULL';
}
$notnull = empty($field['notnull']) ? '' : ' NOT NULL';
$name = $this->_conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
return $name . ' ' . $this->_conn->dataDict->getNativeDeclaration($field) . $default . $notnull;
}
/**
* lists all database triggers
*
* @param string|null $database
* @return array
*/
public function listTriggers($database = null)
{
}
/**
* lists table constraints
*
* @param string $table database table name
* @return array
*/
public function listTableConstraints($table)
{
$table = $this->conn->quote($table);
$query = sprintf($this->sql['listTableConstraints'], $table);
return $this->conn->fetchColumn($query);
}
/**
* lists table constraints
*
* @param string $table database table name
* @return array
*/
public function listTableColumns($table)
{
$table = $this->conn->quote($table);
$query = sprintf($this->sql['listTableColumns'], $table);
$result = $this->conn->fetchAssoc($query);
$columns = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$val = array_change_key_case($val, CASE_LOWER);
if (strtolower($val['type']) === 'varchar') {
// get length from varchar definition
$length = preg_replace('~.*\(([0-9]*)\).*~', '$1', $val['complete_type']);
$val['length'] = $length;
}
$decl = $this->_conn->dataDict->getPortableDeclaration($val);
$description = array(
'name' => $val['field'],
'ntype' => $val['type'],
'type' => $decl['type'][0],
'alltypes' => $decl['type'],
'length' => $decl['length'],
'fixed' => $decl['fixed'],
'unsigned' => $decl['unsigned'],
'notnull' => ($val['isnotnull'] == true),
'default' => $val['default'],
'primary' => ($val['pri'] == 't'),
);
$matches = array();
if (preg_match("/^nextval\('(.*)'(::.*)?\)$/", $description['default'], $matches)) {
$description['sequence'] = $this->_conn->formatter->fixSequenceName($matches[1]);
$description['default'] = null;
}
$columns[$val['field']] = $description;
}
return $columns;
}
/**
* list all indexes in a table
*
* @param string $table database table name
* @return array
*/
public function listTableIndexes($table)
{
$table = $this->_conn->quote($table);
$query = sprintf($this->sql['listTableIndexes'], $table);
return $this->_conn->fetchColumn($query);
}
/**
* lists tables
*
* @param string|null $database
* @return array
*/
public function listTables($database = null)
{
return $this->_conn->fetchColumn($this->sql['listTables']);
}
/**
* lists table triggers
*
* @param string $table database table name
* @return array
*/
public function listTableTriggers($table)
{
$query = 'SELECT trg.tgname AS trigger_name
FROM pg_trigger trg,
pg_class tbl
WHERE trg.tgrelid = tbl.oid';
if ($table !== null) {
$table = $this->_conn->quote(strtoupper($table), 'string');
$query .= " AND tbl.relname = $table";
}
return $this->_conn->fetchColumn($query);
}
/**
* list the views in the database that reference a given table
*
* @param string $table database table name
* @return array
*/
public function listTableViews($table)
{
return $this->_conn->fetchColumn($query);
}
}
?>