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doctrine2/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php

917 lines
27 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* $Id$
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
* <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
*/
namespace Doctrine\DBAL;
use PDO, Closure,
Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type,
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection as DriverConnection,
Doctrine\Common\EventManager,
Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException;
/**
* A wrapper around a Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection that adds features like
* events, transaction isolation levels, configuration, emulated transaction nesting,
* lazy connecting and more.
*
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
* @link www.doctrine-project.org
* @since 2.0
* @version $Revision: 3938 $
* @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
* @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
* @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
* @author Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
* @author Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org> (MDB2 library)
*/
class Connection implements DriverConnection
{
/**
* Constant for transaction isolation level READ UNCOMMITTED.
*/
const TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED = 1;
/**
* Constant for transaction isolation level READ COMMITTED.
*/
const TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED = 2;
/**
* Constant for transaction isolation level REPEATABLE READ.
*/
const TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ = 3;
/**
* Constant for transaction isolation level SERIALIZABLE.
*/
const TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE = 4;
/**
* The wrapped driver connection.
*
* @var Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection
*/
protected $_conn;
/**
* @var Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
*/
protected $_config;
/**
* @var Doctrine\Common\EventManager
*/
protected $_eventManager;
/**
* Whether or not a connection has been established.
*
* @var boolean
*/
private $_isConnected = false;
/**
* The transaction nesting level.
*
* @var integer
*/
private $_transactionNestingLevel = 0;
/**
* The currently active transaction isolation level.
*
* @var integer
*/
private $_transactionIsolationLevel;
/**
* The parameters used during creation of the Connection instance.
*
* @var array
*/
private $_params = array();
/**
* The DatabasePlatform object that provides information about the
* database platform used by the connection.
*
* @var Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform
*/
protected $_platform;
/**
* The schema manager.
*
* @var Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\SchemaManager
*/
protected $_schemaManager;
/**
* The used DBAL driver.
*
* @var Doctrine\DBAL\Driver
*/
protected $_driver;
/**
* Flag that indicates whether the current transaction is marked for rollback only.
*
* @var boolean
*/
private $_isRollbackOnly = false;
/**
* Initializes a new instance of the Connection class.
*
* @param array $params The connection parameters.
* @param Driver $driver
* @param Configuration $config
* @param EventManager $eventManager
*/
public function __construct(array $params, Driver $driver, Configuration $config = null,
EventManager $eventManager = null)
{
$this->_driver = $driver;
$this->_params = $params;
if (isset($params['pdo'])) {
$this->_conn = $params['pdo'];
$this->_isConnected = true;
}
// Create default config and event manager if none given
if ( ! $config) {
$config = new Configuration();
}
if ( ! $eventManager) {
$eventManager = new EventManager();
}
$this->_config = $config;
$this->_eventManager = $eventManager;
if ( ! isset($params['platform'])) {
$this->_platform = $driver->getDatabasePlatform();
} else if ($params['platform'] instanceof Platforms\AbstractPlatform) {
$this->_platform = $params['platform'];
} else {
throw DBALException::invalidPlatformSpecified();
}
$this->_transactionIsolationLevel = $this->_platform->getDefaultTransactionIsolationLevel();
}
/**
* Gets the parameters used during instantiation.
*
* @return array $params
*/
public function getParams()
{
return $this->_params;
}
/**
* Gets the name of the database this Connection is connected to.
*
* @return string $database
*/
public function getDatabase()
{
return $this->_driver->getDatabase($this);
}
/**
* Gets the hostname of the currently connected database.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getHost()
{
return isset($this->_params['host']) ? $this->_params['host'] : null;
}
/**
* Gets the port of the currently connected database.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getPort()
{
return isset($this->_params['port']) ? $this->_params['port'] : null;
}
/**
* Gets the username used by this connection.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUsername()
{
return isset($this->_params['user']) ? $this->_params['user'] : null;
}
/**
* Gets the password used by this connection.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPassword()
{
return isset($this->_params['password']) ? $this->_params['password'] : null;
}
/**
* Gets the DBAL driver instance.
*
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Driver
*/
public function getDriver()
{
return $this->_driver;
}
/**
* Gets the Configuration used by the Connection.
*
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
*/
public function getConfiguration()
{
return $this->_config;
}
/**
* Gets the EventManager used by the Connection.
*
* @return Doctrine\Common\EventManager
*/
public function getEventManager()
{
return $this->_eventManager;
}
/**
* Gets the DatabasePlatform for the connection.
*
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform
*/
public function getDatabasePlatform()
{
return $this->_platform;
}
/**
* Establishes the connection with the database.
*
* @return boolean TRUE if the connection was successfully established, FALSE if
* the connection is already open.
*/
public function connect()
{
if ($this->_isConnected) return false;
$driverOptions = isset($this->_params['driverOptions']) ?
$this->_params['driverOptions'] : array();
$user = isset($this->_params['user']) ? $this->_params['user'] : null;
$password = isset($this->_params['password']) ?
$this->_params['password'] : null;
$this->_conn = $this->_driver->connect($this->_params, $user, $password, $driverOptions);
$this->_isConnected = true;
if ($this->_eventManager->hasListeners(Events::postConnect)) {
$eventArgs = new Event\ConnectionEventArgs($this);
$this->_eventManager->dispatchEvent(Events::postConnect, $eventArgs);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Prepares and executes an SQL query and returns the first row of the result
* as an associative array.
*
* @param string $statement The SQL query.
* @param array $params The query parameters.
* @return array
* @todo Rename: fetchAssoc
*/
public function fetchRow($statement, array $params = array())
{
return $this->executeQuery($statement, $params)->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* Prepares and executes an SQL query and returns the first row of the result
* as a numerically indexed array.
*
* @param string $statement sql query to be executed
* @param array $params prepared statement params
* @return array
*/
public function fetchArray($statement, array $params = array())
{
return $this->executeQuery($statement, $params)->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
}
/**
* Prepares and executes an SQL query and returns the value of a single column
* of the first row of the result.
*
* @param string $statement sql query to be executed
* @param array $params prepared statement params
* @param int $colnum 0-indexed column number to retrieve
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetchColumn($statement, array $params = array(), $colnum = 0)
{
return $this->executeQuery($statement, $params)->fetchColumn($colnum);
}
/**
* Whether an actual connection to the database is established.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isConnected()
{
return $this->_isConnected;
}
/**
* Checks whether a transaction is currently active.
*
* @return boolean TRUE if a transaction is currently active, FALSE otherwise.
*/
public function isTransactionActive()
{
return $this->_transactionNestingLevel > 0;
}
/**
* Executes an SQL DELETE statement on a table.
*
* @param string $table The name of the table on which to delete.
* @param array $identifier The deletion criteria. An associateve array containing column-value pairs.
* @return integer The number of affected rows.
*/
public function delete($tableName, array $identifier)
{
$this->connect();
$criteria = array();
foreach (array_keys($identifier) as $columnName) {
$criteria[] = $columnName . ' = ?';
}
$query = 'DELETE FROM ' . $tableName . ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $criteria);
return $this->executeUpdate($query, array_values($identifier));
}
/**
* Closes the connection.
*
* @return void
*/
public function close()
{
unset($this->_conn);
$this->_isConnected = false;
}
/**
* Sets the transaction isolation level.
*
* @param integer $level The level to set.
*/
public function setTransactionIsolation($level)
{
$this->_transactionIsolationLevel = $level;
return $this->executeUpdate($this->_platform->getSetTransactionIsolationSQL($level));
}
/**
* Gets the currently active transaction isolation level.
*
* @return integer The current transaction isolation level.
*/
public function getTransactionIsolation()
{
return $this->_transactionIsolationLevel;
}
/**
* Executes an SQL UPDATE statement on a table.
*
* @param string $table The name of the table to update.
* @param array $identifier The update criteria. An associative array containing column-value pairs.
* @return integer The number of affected rows.
*/
public function update($tableName, array $data, array $identifier)
{
$this->connect();
$set = array();
foreach ($data as $columnName => $value) {
$set[] = $columnName . ' = ?';
}
$params = array_merge(array_values($data), array_values($identifier));
$sql = 'UPDATE ' . $tableName . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $set)
. ' WHERE ' . implode(' = ? AND ', array_keys($identifier))
. ' = ?';
return $this->executeUpdate($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Inserts a table row with specified data.
*
* @param string $table The name of the table to insert data into.
* @param array $data An associative array containing column-value pairs.
* @return integer The number of affected rows.
*/
public function insert($tableName, array $data)
{
$this->connect();
// column names are specified as array keys
$cols = array();
$placeholders = array();
foreach ($data as $columnName => $value) {
$cols[] = $columnName;
$placeholders[] = '?';
}
$query = 'INSERT INTO ' . $tableName
. ' (' . implode(', ', $cols) . ')'
. ' VALUES (' . implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')';
return $this->executeUpdate($query, array_values($data));
}
/**
* Sets the given charset on the current connection.
*
* @param string $charset The charset to set.
*/
public function setCharset($charset)
{
$this->executeUpdate($this->_platform->getSetCharsetSQL($charset));
}
/**
* Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name, even if
* it is a reserved name.
*
* Delimiting style depends on the underlying database platform that is being used.
*
* NOTE: Just because you CAN use quoted identifiers does not mean
* you SHOULD use them. In general, they end up causing way more
* problems than they solve.
*
* @param string $str The name to be quoted.
* @return string The quoted name.
*/
public function quoteIdentifier($str)
{
return $this->_platform->quoteIdentifier($str);
}
/**
* Quotes a given input parameter.
*
* @param mixed $input Parameter to be quoted.
* @param string $type Type of the parameter.
* @return string The quoted parameter.
*/
public function quote($input, $type = null)
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn->quote($input, $type);
}
/**
* Prepares and executes an SQL query and returns the result as an associative array.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL query.
* @param array $params The query parameters.
* @return array
*/
public function fetchAll($sql, array $params = array())
{
return $this->executeQuery($sql, $params)->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* Prepares an SQL statement.
*
* @param string $statement The SQL statement to prepare.
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Statement The prepared statement.
*/
public function prepare($statement)
{
$this->connect();
return new Statement($statement, $this);
}
/**
* Executes an, optionally parameterized, SQL query.
*
* If the query is parameterized, a prepared statement is used.
* If an SQLLogger is configured, the execution is logged.
*
* @param string $query The SQL query to execute.
* @param array $params The parameters to bind to the query, if any.
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Statement The executed statement.
* @internal PERF: Directly prepares a driver statement, not a wrapper.
*/
public function executeQuery($query, array $params = array(), $types = array())
{
$this->connect();
if ($this->_config->getSQLLogger() !== null) {
$this->_config->getSQLLogger()->logSQL($query, $params);
}
if ($params) {
$stmt = $this->_conn->prepare($query);
if ($types) {
$this->_bindTypedValues($stmt, $params, $types);
$stmt->execute();
} else {
$stmt->execute($params);
}
} else {
$stmt = $this->_conn->query($query);
}
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Executes an, optionally parameterized, SQL query and returns the result,
* applying a given projection/transformation function on each row of the result.
*
* @param string $query The SQL query to execute.
* @param array $params The parameters, if any.
* @param Closure $mapper The transformation function that is applied on each row.
* The function receives a single paramater, an array, that
* represents a row of the result set.
* @return mixed The projected result of the query.
*/
public function project($query, array $params = array(), Closure $function)
{
$result = array();
$stmt = $this->executeQuery($query, $params);
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
$result[] = $function($row);
}
$stmt->closeCursor();
return $result;
}
/**
* Executes an SQL statement, returning a result set as a Statement object.
*
* @param string $statement
* @param integer $fetchType
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Statement
*/
public function query()
{
return call_user_func_array(array($this->_conn, 'query'), func_get_args());
}
/**
* Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters
* and returns the number of affected rows.
*
* This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types.
*
* @param string $query The SQL query.
* @param array $params The query parameters.
* @param array $types The parameter types.
* @return integer The number of affected rows.
* @internal PERF: Directly prepares a driver statement, not a wrapper.
*/
public function executeUpdate($query, array $params = array(), array $types = array())
{
$this->connect();
if ($this->_config->getSQLLogger() !== null) {
$this->_config->getSQLLogger()->logSQL($query, $params);
}
if ($params) {
$stmt = $this->_conn->prepare($query);
if ($types) {
$this->_bindTypedValues($stmt, $params, $types);
$stmt->execute();
} else {
$stmt->execute($params);
}
$result = $stmt->rowCount();
} else {
$result = $this->_conn->exec($query);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Execute an SQL statement and return the number of affected rows.
*
* @param string $statement
* @return integer The number of affected rows.
*/
public function exec($statement)
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn->exec($statement);
}
/**
* Returns the current transaction nesting level.
*
* @return integer The nesting level. A value of 0 means there's no active transaction.
*/
public function getTransactionNestingLevel()
{
return $this->_transactionNestingLevel;
}
/**
* Fetch the SQLSTATE associated with the last database operation.
*
* @return integer The last error code.
*/
public function errorCode()
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn->errorCode();
}
/**
* Fetch extended error information associated with the last database operation.
*
* @return array The last error information.
*/
public function errorInfo()
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn->errorInfo();
}
/**
* Returns the ID of the last inserted row, or the last value from a sequence object,
* depending on the underlying driver.
*
* Note: This method may not return a meaningful or consistent result across different drivers,
* because the underlying database may not even support the notion of AUTO_INCREMENT/IDENTITY
* columns or sequences.
*
* @param string $seqName Name of the sequence object from which the ID should be returned.
* @return string A string representation of the last inserted ID.
*/
public function lastInsertId($seqName = null)
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn->lastInsertId($seqName);
}
/**
* Starts a transaction by suspending auto-commit mode.
*
* @return void
*/
public function beginTransaction()
{
$this->connect();
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 0) {
$this->_conn->beginTransaction();
}
++$this->_transactionNestingLevel;
}
/**
* Commits the current transaction.
*
* @return void
* @throws ConnectionException If the commit failed due to no active transaction or
* because the transaction was marked for rollback only.
*/
public function commit()
{
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 0) {
throw ConnectionException::commitFailedNoActiveTransaction();
}
if ($this->_isRollbackOnly) {
throw ConnectionException::commitFailedRollbackOnly();
}
$this->connect();
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 1) {
$this->_conn->commit();
}
--$this->_transactionNestingLevel;
}
/**
* Cancel any database changes done during the current transaction.
*
* this method can be listened with onPreTransactionRollback and onTransactionRollback
* eventlistener methods
*
* @throws ConnectionException If the rollback operation failed.
*/
public function rollback()
{
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 0) {
throw ConnectionException::rollbackFailedNoActiveTransaction();
}
$this->connect();
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 1) {
$this->_transactionNestingLevel = 0;
$this->_conn->rollback();
$this->_isRollbackOnly = false;
} else {
$this->_isRollbackOnly = true;
--$this->_transactionNestingLevel;
}
}
/**
* Gets the wrapped driver connection.
*
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\Connection
*/
public function getWrappedConnection()
{
$this->connect();
return $this->_conn;
}
/**
* Gets the SchemaManager that can be used to inspect or change the
* database schema through the connection.
*
* @return Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\SchemaManager
*/
public function getSchemaManager()
{
if ( ! $this->_schemaManager) {
$this->_schemaManager = $this->_driver->getSchemaManager($this);
}
return $this->_schemaManager;
}
/**
* Marks the current transaction so that the only possible
* outcome for the transaction to be rolled back.
*
* @throws ConnectionException If no transaction is active.
*/
public function setRollbackOnly()
{
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 0) {
throw ConnectionException::noActiveTransaction();
}
$this->_isRollbackOnly = true;
}
/**
* Check whether the current transaction is marked for rollback only.
*
* @return boolean
* @throws ConnectionException If no transaction is active.
*/
public function getRollbackOnly()
{
if ($this->_transactionNestingLevel == 0) {
throw ConnectionException::noActiveTransaction();
}
return $this->_isRollbackOnly;
}
/**
* Converts a given value to its database representation according to the conversion
* rules of a specific DBAL mapping type.
*
* @param mixed $value The value to convert.
* @param string $type The name of the DBAL mapping type.
* @return mixed The converted value.
*/
public function convertToDatabaseValue($value, $type)
{
return Type::getType($type)->convertToDatabaseValue($value, $this->_platform);
}
/**
* Converts a given value to its PHP representation according to the conversion
* rules of a specific DBAL mapping type.
*
* @param mixed $value The value to convert.
* @param string $type The name of the DBAL mapping type.
* @return mixed The converted type.
*/
public function convertToPHPValue($value, $type)
{
return Type::getType($type)->convertToPHPValue($value, $this->_platform);
}
/**
* Binds a set of parameters, some or all of which are typed with a PDO binding type
* or DBAL mapping type, to a given statement.
*
* @param $stmt The statement to bind the values to.
* @param array $params The map/list of named/positional parameters.
* @param array $types The parameter types (PDO binding types or DBAL mapping types).
* @internal Duck-typing used on the $stmt parameter to support driver statements as well as
* raw PDOStatement instances.
*/
private function _bindTypedValues($stmt, array $params, array $types)
{
// Check whether parameters are positional or named. Mixing is not allowed, just like in PDO.
if (is_int(key($params))) {
// Positional parameters
$typeOffset = isset($types[0]) ? -1 : 0;
$bindIndex = 1;
foreach ($params as $position => $value) {
$typeIndex = $bindIndex + $typeOffset;
if (isset($types[$typeIndex])) {
$type = $types[$typeIndex];
if (is_string($type)) {
$type = Type::getType($type);
}
if ($type instanceof Type) {
$value = $type->convertToDatabaseValue($value, $this->_platform);
$bindingType = $type->getBindingType();
} else {
$bindingType = $type; // PDO::PARAM_* constants
}
$stmt->bindValue($bindIndex, $value, $bindingType);
} else {
$stmt->bindValue($bindIndex, $value);
}
++$bindIndex;
}
} else {
// Named parameters
foreach ($params as $name => $value) {
if (isset($types[$name])) {
$type = $types[$name];
if (is_string($type)) {
$type = Type::getType($type);
}
if ($type instanceof Type) {
$value = $type->convertToDatabaseValue($value, $this->_platform);
$bindingType = $type->getBindingType();
} else {
$bindingType = $type; // PDO::PARAM_* constants
}
$stmt->bindValue($name, $value, $bindingType);
} else {
$stmt->bindValue($name, $value);
}
}
}
}
}