76 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
76 lines
3.7 KiB
Plaintext
QueryLanguage = SelectStatement | UpdateStatement | DeleteStatement
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SelectStatement = [SelectClause] FromClause [WhereClause] [GroupByClause] [HavingClause] [OrderByClause] [LimitClause]
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UpdateStatement = UpdateClause [WhereClause] [OrderByClause] [LimitClause]
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DeleteStatement = DeleteClause [WhereClause] [OrderByClause] [LimitClause]
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Subselect = SimpleSelectClause FromClause [WhereClause] [GroupByClause] [HavingClause] [OrderByClause] [LimitClause] [OffsetClause]
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SelectClause = "SELECT" ["ALL" | "DISTINCT"] SelectExpression {"," SelectExpression}
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SimpleSelectClause = "SELECT" ["ALL" | "DISTINCT"] SelectExpression
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DeleteClause = "DELETE" "FROM" RangeVariableDeclaration
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WhereClause = "WHERE" ConditionalExpression
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FromClause = "FROM" IdentificationVariableDeclaration {"," IdentificationVariableDeclaration}
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HavingClause = "HAVING" ConditionalExpression
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GroupByClause = "GROUP" "BY" GroupByItem {"," GroupByItem}
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OrderByClause = "ORDER" "BY" OrderByItem {"," OrderByItem}
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LimitClause = "LIMIT" Expression ["OFFSET" Expression]
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UpdateClause = "UPDATE" RangeVariableDeclaration "SET" UpdateItem {"," UpdateItem}
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OrderByItem = PathExpression ["ASC" | "DESC"]
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GroupByItem = PathExpression
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UpdateItem = PathExpression "=" (Expression | "NULL")
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IdentificationVariableDeclaration = RangeVariableDeclaration {Join}
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RangeVariableDeclaration = PathExpression [["AS" ] identifier<identification-variable>]
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Join = ["LEFT" | "INNER"] "JOIN" PathExpression "AS" identifier
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ConditionalExpression = ConditionalTerm {"OR" ConditionalTerm}
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ConditionalTerm = ConditionalFactor {"AND" ConditionalFactor}
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ConditionalFactor = ["NOT"] ConditionalPrimary
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ConditionalPrimary = SimpleConditionalExpression | "(" ConditionalExpression ")"
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SimpleConditionalExpression
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= Expression (ComparisonExpression | BetweenExpression | LikeExpression
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| InExpression | NullComparisonExpression) | ExistsExpression
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Atom = string-literal | numeric-constant | input-parameter
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Expression = Expression {("+" | "-" | "*" | "/") Expression}
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Expression = ("+" | "-") Expression
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Expression = "(" Expression ")"
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Expression = PathExpression | Atom | | Function | AggregateExpression
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SelectExpression = (Expression | "(" Subselect ")" ) [["AS"] identifier]
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PathExpression = identifier {"." identifier}
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AggregateExpression = ("AVG" | "MAX" | "MIN" | "SUM") "(" ["DISTINCT"] Expression ")"
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| "COUNT" "(" ["DISTINCT"] (Expression | "*") ")"
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QuantifiedExpression = ("ALL" | "ANY" | "SOME") "(" Subselect ")"
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BetweenExpression = ["NOT"] "BETWEEN" Expression "AND" Expression
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ComparisonExpression = ComparisonOperator ( QuantifiedExpression | Expression | "(" Subselect ")" )
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InExpression = ["NOT"] "IN" "(" (Atom {"," Atom} | Subselect) ")"
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LikeExpression = ["NOT"] "LIKE" Expression ["ESCAPE" escape_character]
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NullComparisonExpression = "IS" ["NOT"] "NULL"
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ExistsExpression = ["NOT"] "EXISTS" "(" Subselect ")"
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Function =
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"CURRENT_DATE" |
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"CURRENT_TIME" |
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"CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" |
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"LENGTH" "(" Expression ")" |
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"LOCATE" "(" Expression "," Expression ["," Expression] ")" |
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"ABS" "(" Expression ")" |
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"SQRT" "(" Expression ")" |
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"MOD" "(" Expression "," Expression ")" |
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"SIZE" "(" Expression ")" |
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"CONCAT" "(" Expression "," Expression ")" |
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"SUBSTRING" "(" Expression "," Expression "," "Expression" ")" |
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"TRIM" "(" [[TrimSpecification] [trim_character] "FROM"] string_primary ")" |
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"LOWER" "(" string_primary ")" |
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"UPPER" "(" string_primary ")" |
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identifier "(" [Expression {"," Expression}]")" // Custom function
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TrimSpecification = "LEADING" | "TRAILING" | "BOTH"
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