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doctrine2/en/reference/yaml-mapping.rst
2011-03-27 22:23:37 +02:00

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YAML Mapping
============
The YAML mapping driver enables you to provide the ORM metadata in
form of YAML documents.
The YAML mapping document of a class is loaded on-demand the first
time it is requested and subsequently stored in the metadata cache.
In order to work, this requires certain conventions:
- Each entity/mapped superclass must get its own dedicated YAML
mapping document.
- The name of the mapping document must consist of the fully
qualified name of the class, where namespace separators are
replaced by dots (.).
- All mapping documents should get the extension ".dcm.yml" to
identify it as a Doctrine mapping file. This is more of a
convention and you are not forced to do this. You can change the
file extension easily enough.
-
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$driver->setFileExtension('.yml');
It is recommended to put all YAML mapping documents in a single
folder but you can spread the documents over several folders if you
want to. In order to tell the YamlDriver where to look for your
mapping documents, supply an array of paths as the first argument
of the constructor, like this:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// $config instanceof Doctrine\ORM\Configuration
$driver = new YamlDriver(array('/path/to/files'));
$config->setMetadataDriverImpl($driver);
Example
-------
As a quick start, here is a small example document that makes use
of several common elements:
.. code-block:: yaml
# Doctrine.Tests.ORM.Mapping.User.dcm.yml
Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Mapping\User:
type: entity
table: cms_users
id:
id:
type: integer
generator:
strategy: AUTO
fields:
name:
type: string
length: 50
oneToOne:
address:
targetEntity: Address
joinColumn:
name: address_id
referencedColumnName: id
oneToMany:
phonenumbers:
targetEntity: Phonenumber
mappedBy: user
cascade: ["persist", "merge"]
manyToMany:
groups:
targetEntity: Group
joinTable:
name: cms_users_groups
joinColumns:
user_id:
referencedColumnName: id
inverseJoinColumns:
group_id:
referencedColumnName: id
lifecycleCallbacks:
prePersist: [ doStuffOnPrePersist, doOtherStuffOnPrePersistToo ]
postPersist: [ doStuffOnPostPersist ]
Be aware that class-names specified in the YAML files should be
fully qualified.