. */ /** * Doctrine_Table represents a database table * each Doctrine_Table holds the information of foreignKeys and associations * * * @author Konsta Vesterinen * @package Doctrine * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL * @version $Revision$ * @category Object Relational Mapping * @link www.phpdoctrine.com * @since 1.0 */ class Doctrine_Table extends Doctrine_Configurable implements Countable { /** * @var array $data temporary data which is then loaded into Doctrine_Record::$data */ private $data = array(); /** * @var array $primaryKeys an array containing all primary key column names */ private $primaryKeys = array(); /** * @var mixed $identifier */ private $identifier; /** * @see Doctrine_Identifier constants * @var integer $identifierType the type of identifier this table uses */ private $identifierType; /** * @var Doctrine_Connection $conn Doctrine_Connection object that created this table */ private $conn; /** * @var array $identityMap first level cache */ private $identityMap = array(); /** * @var Doctrine_Table_Repository $repository record repository */ private $repository; /** * @var array $columns an array of column definitions, * keys as column names and values as column definitions * * the definition array has atleast the following values: * * -- type the column type, eg. 'integer' * -- length the column length, eg. 11 * * additional keys: * -- notnull whether or not the column is marked as notnull * -- values enum values * -- notblank notblank validator + notnull constraint * ... many more */ protected $columns = array(); /** * @var array $columnAliases an array of column aliases * keys as column aliases and values as column names */ protected $columnAliases = array(); /** * @var integer $columnCount cached column count, Doctrine_Record uses this column count in when * determining its state */ private $columnCount; /** * @var boolean $hasDefaultValues whether or not this table has default values */ private $hasDefaultValues; /** * @var array $options an array containing all options * * -- name name of the component, for example component name of the GroupTable is 'Group' * * -- parents the parent classes of this component * * -- declaringClass name of the table definition declaring class (when using inheritance the class * that defines the table structure can be any class in the inheritance hierarchy, * hence we need reflection to check out which class actually calls setTableDefinition) * * -- tableName database table name, in most cases this is the same as component name but in some cases * where one-table-multi-class inheritance is used this will be the name of the inherited table * * -- sequenceName Some databases need sequences instead of auto incrementation primary keys, * you can set specific sequence for your table by calling setOption('sequenceName', $seqName) * where $seqName is the name of the desired sequence * * -- enumMap enum value arrays * * -- inheritanceMap inheritanceMap is used for inheritance mapping, keys representing columns and values * the column values that should correspond to child classes * * -- type table type (mysql example: INNODB) * * -- charset character set * * -- foreignKeys the foreign keys of this table * * -- collation * * -- indexes the index definitions of this table * * -- treeImpl the tree implementation of this table (if any) * * -- treeOptions the tree options * * -- versioning */ protected $options = array('name' => null, 'tableName' => null, 'sequenceName' => null, 'inheritanceMap' => array(), 'enumMap' => array(), 'engine' => null, 'charset' => null, 'collation' => null, 'treeImpl' => null, 'treeOptions' => null, 'indexes' => array(), 'parents' => array(), 'versioning' => null, ); /** * @var Doctrine_Tree $tree tree object associated with this table */ protected $tree; /** * @var Doctrine_Relation_Parser $_parser relation parser object */ protected $_parser; /** * @var array $_templates an array containing all templates attached to this table */ protected $_templates; /** * the constructor * @throws Doctrine_Connection_Exception if there are no opened connections * @throws Doctrine_Table_Exception if there is already an instance of this table * @return void */ public function __construct($name, Doctrine_Connection $conn) { $this->conn = $conn; $this->setParent($this->conn); $this->options['name'] = $name; $this->_parser = new Doctrine_Relation_Parser($this); if ( ! class_exists($name) || empty($name)) { throw new Doctrine_Exception("Couldn't find class " . $name); } $record = new $name($this); $names = array(); $class = $name; // get parent classes do { if ($class == "Doctrine_Record") { break; } $name = $class; $names[] = $name; } while ($class = get_parent_class($class)); // reverse names $names = array_reverse($names); // save parents array_pop($names); $this->options['parents'] = $names; // create database table if (method_exists($record, 'setTableDefinition')) { $record->setTableDefinition(); // set the table definition for the given tree implementation if ($this->isTree()) { $this->getTree()->setTableDefinition(); } $this->columnCount = count($this->columns); if (isset($this->columns)) { // get the declaring class of setTableDefinition method $method = new ReflectionMethod($this->options['name'], 'setTableDefinition'); $class = $method->getDeclaringClass(); $this->options['declaringClass'] = $class; if ( ! isset($this->options['tableName'])) { $this->options['tableName'] = Doctrine::tableize($class->getName()); } switch (count($this->primaryKeys)) { case 0: $this->columns = array_merge(array('id' => array('type' => 'integer', 'length' => 20, 'autoincrement' => true, 'primary' => true)), $this->columns); $this->primaryKeys[] = 'id'; $this->identifier = 'id'; $this->identifierType = Doctrine::IDENTIFIER_AUTOINC; $this->columnCount++; break; default: if (count($this->primaryKeys) > 1) { $this->identifier = $this->primaryKeys; $this->identifierType = Doctrine::IDENTIFIER_COMPOSITE; } else { foreach ($this->primaryKeys as $pk) { $e = $this->columns[$pk]; $found = false; foreach ($e as $option => $value) { if ($found) break; $e2 = explode(':', $option); switch (strtolower($e2[0])) { case 'autoincrement': case 'autoinc': $this->identifierType = Doctrine::IDENTIFIER_AUTOINC; $found = true; break; case 'seq': case 'sequence': $this->identifierType = Doctrine::IDENTIFIER_SEQUENCE; $found = true; if ($value) { $this->options['sequenceName'] = $value; } else { if (($sequence = $this->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_DEFAULT_SEQUENCE)) !== null) { $this->options['sequenceName'] = $sequence; } else { $this->options['sequenceName'] = $this->conn->getSequenceName($this->options['tableName']); } } break; } } if ( ! isset($this->identifierType)) { $this->identifierType = Doctrine::IDENTIFIER_NATURAL; } $this->identifier = $pk; } } } } } else { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception("Class '$name' has no table definition."); } $record->setUp(); // if tree, set up tree if ($this->isTree()) { $this->getTree()->setUp(); } $this->repository = new Doctrine_Table_Repository($this); } /** * export * exports this table to database based on column and option definitions * * @throws Doctrine_Connection_Exception if some error other than Doctrine::ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS * occurred during the create table operation * @return boolean whether or not the export operation was successful * false if table already existed in the database */ public function export() { $this->conn->export->exportTable($this); } /** * getExportableFormat * returns exportable presentation of this object * * @return array */ public function getExportableFormat($parseForeignKeys = true) { $columns = array(); $primary = array(); foreach ($this->getColumns() as $name => $column) { $definition = $column; switch ($definition['type']) { case 'enum': if (isset($definition['default'])) { $definition['default'] = $this->enumIndex($name, $definition['default']); } break; case 'boolean': if (isset($definition['default'])) { $definition['default'] = $this->getConnection()->convertBooleans($definition['default']); } break; } $columns[$name] = $definition; if(isset($definition['primary']) && $definition['primary']) { $primary[] = $name; } } $options['foreignKeys'] = array(); if ($parseForeignKeys) { if ($this->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_EXPORT) & Doctrine::EXPORT_CONSTRAINTS) { $constraints = array(); $emptyIntegrity = array('onUpdate' => null, 'onDelete' => null); foreach ($this->getRelations() as $name => $relation) { $fk = $relation->toArray(); $fk['foreignTable'] = $relation->getTable()->getTableName(); if ($relation->getTable() === $this && in_array($relation->getLocal(), $primary)) { if ($relation->hasConstraint()) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception("Badly constructed integrity constraints."); } continue; } $integrity = array('onUpdate' => $fk['onUpdate'], 'onDelete' => $fk['onDelete']); if ($relation instanceof Doctrine_Relation_LocalKey) { $def = array('local' => $relation->getLocal(), 'foreign' => $relation->getForeign(), 'foreignTable' => $relation->getTable()->getTableName()); if (($key = array_search($def, $options['foreignKeys'])) === false) { $options['foreignKeys'][] = $def; $constraints[] = $integrity; } else { if ($integrity !== $emptyIntegrity) { $constraints[$key] = $integrity; } } } } foreach ($constraints as $k => $def) { $options['foreignKeys'][$k] = array_merge($options['foreignKeys'][$k], $def); } } } $options['primary'] = $primary; return array('tableName' => $this->getOption('tableName'), 'columns' => $columns, 'options' => array_merge($this->getOptions(), $options)); } /** * exportConstraints * exports the constraints of this table into database based on option definitions * * @throws Doctrine_Connection_Exception if something went wrong on db level * @return void */ public function exportConstraints() { try { $this->conn->beginTransaction(); foreach ($this->options['index'] as $index => $definition) { $this->conn->export->createIndex($this->options['tableName'], $index, $definition); } $this->conn->commit(); } catch(Doctrine_Connection_Exception $e) { $this->conn->rollback(); throw $e; } } /** * getRelationParser * return the relation parser associated with this table * * @return Doctrine_Relation_Parser relation parser object */ public function getRelationParser() { return $this->_parser; } /** * __get * an alias for getOption * * @param string $option */ public function __get($option) { if (isset($this->options[$option])) { return $this->options[$option]; } return null; } /** * __isset * * @param string $option */ public function __isset($option) { return isset($this->options[$option]); } /** * getOptions * returns all options of this table and the associated values * * @return array all options and their values */ public function getOptions() { return $this->options; } /** * addForeignKey * * adds a foreignKey to this table * * @return void */ public function addForeignKey(array $definition) { $this->options['foreignKeys'][] = $definition; } /** * addIndex * * adds an index to this table * * @return void */ public function addIndex($index, array $definition) { $this->options['indexes'][$index] = $definition; } /** * getIndex * * @return array|boolean array on success, FALSE on failure */ public function getIndex($index) { if (isset($this->options['indexes'][$index])) { return $this->options['indexes'][$index]; } return false; } public function bind($args, $type) { $options = array(); $options['type'] = $type; if ( ! isset($args[1])) { $args[1] = array(); } // the following is needed for backwards compatibility if (is_string($args[1])) { if ( ! isset($args[2])) { $args[2] = array(); } elseif (is_string($args[2])) { $args[2] = (array) $args[2]; } $classes = array_merge($this->options['parents'], array($this->getComponentName())); $e = explode('.', $args[1]); if (in_array($e[0], $classes)) { if ($options['type'] >= Doctrine_Relation::MANY) { $options['foreign'] = $e[1]; } else { $options['local'] = $e[1]; } } else { $e2 = explode(' as ', $args[0]); if ($e[0] !== $e2[0] && ( ! isset($e2[1]) || $e[0] !== $e2[1])) { $options['refClass'] = $e[0]; } $options['foreign'] = $e[1]; } $options = array_merge($args[2], $options); $this->_parser->bind($args[0], $options); } else { $options = array_merge($args[1], $options); $this->_parser->bind($args[0], $options); } } /** * hasRelation * * @param string $alias the relation to check if exists * @return boolean true if the relation exists otherwise false */ public function hasRelation($alias) { return $this->_parser->hasRelation($alias); } /** * getRelation * * @param string $alias relation alias */ public function getRelation($alias, $recursive = true) { return $this->_parser->getRelation($alias, $recursive); } /** * getRelations * returns an array containing all relation objects * * @return array an array of Doctrine_Relation objects */ public function getRelations() { return $this->_parser->getRelations(); } /** * createQuery * creates a new Doctrine_Query object and adds the component name * of this table as the query 'from' part * * @return Doctrine_Query */ public function createQuery() { return Doctrine_Query::create()->from($this->getComponentName()); } /** * getRepository * * @return Doctrine_Table_Repository */ public function getRepository() { return $this->repository; } /** * setOption * sets an option and returns this object in order to * allow flexible method chaining * * @see Doctrine_Table::$_options for available options * @param string $name the name of the option to set * @param mixed $value the value of the option * @return Doctrine_Table this object */ public function setOption($name, $value) { switch ($name) { case 'name': case 'tableName': break; case 'enumMap': case 'inheritanceMap': case 'index': case 'treeOptions': if ( ! is_array($value)) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception($name . ' should be an array.'); } break; } $this->options[$name] = $value; } /** * getOption * returns the value of given option * * @param string $name the name of the option * @return mixed the value of given option */ public function getOption($name) { if (isset($this->options[$name])) { return $this->options[$name]; } return null; } /** * getColumnName * * returns a column name for column alias * if the actual name for the alias cannot be found * this method returns the given alias * * @param string $alias column alias * @return string column name */ public function getColumnName($alias) { $alias = strtolower($alias); if(isset($this->columnAliases[$alias])) { return $this->columnAliases[$alias]; } return $alias; } /** * setColumn * * @param string $name * @param string $type * @param integer $length * @param mixed $options * @throws Doctrine_Table_Exception if trying use wrongly typed parameter * @return void */ public function setColumn($name, $type, $length = null, $options = array()) { if (is_string($options)) { $options = explode('|', $options); } foreach ($options as $k => $option) { if (is_numeric($k)) { if ( ! empty($option)) { $options[$option] = true; } unset($options[$k]); } } $name = strtolower($name); $parts = explode(' as ', $name); if (count($parts) > 1) { $this->columnAliases[$parts[1]] = $parts[0]; $name = $parts[0]; } if ($length == null) { $length = 2147483647; } if ((string) (int) $length !== (string) $length) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception('Invalid argument given for column length'); } $this->columns[$name] = $options; $this->columns[$name]['type'] = $type; $this->columns[$name]['length'] = $length; if (isset($options['primary'])) { $this->primaryKeys[] = $name; } if (isset($options['default'])) { $this->hasDefaultValues = true; } } /** * hasDefaultValues * returns true if this table has default values, otherwise false * * @return boolean */ public function hasDefaultValues() { return $this->hasDefaultValues; } /** * getDefaultValueOf * returns the default value(if any) for given column * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function getDefaultValueOf($column) { $column = strtolower($column); if ( ! isset($this->columns[$column])) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception("Couldn't get default value. Column ".$column." doesn't exist."); } if (isset($this->columns[$column]['default'])) { return $this->columns[$column]['default']; } else { return null; } } /** * @return mixed */ public function getIdentifier() { return $this->identifier; } /** * @return integer */ public function getIdentifierType() { return $this->identifierType; } /** * hasColumn * @return boolean */ public function hasColumn($name) { return isset($this->columns[$name]); } /** * @param mixed $key * @return void */ public function setPrimaryKey($key) { switch (gettype($key)) { case "array": $this->primaryKeys = array_values($key); break; case "string": $this->primaryKeys[] = $key; break; }; } /** * returns all primary keys * @return array */ public function getPrimaryKeys() { return $this->primaryKeys; } /** * @return boolean */ public function hasPrimaryKey($key) { return in_array($key,$this->primaryKeys); } /** * @return Doctrine_Connection */ public function getConnection() { return $this->conn; } /** * create * creates a new record * * @param $array an array where keys are field names and values representing field values * @return Doctrine_Record */ public function create(array $array = array()) { $this->data = $array; $record = new $this->options['name']($this, true); $this->data = array(); return $record; } /** * finds a record by its identifier * * @param $id database row id * @return Doctrine_Record|false a record for given database identifier */ public function find($id) { if ($id !== null) { if ( ! is_array($id)) { $id = array($id); } else { $id = array_values($id); } $records = Doctrine_Query::create() ->from($this->getComponentName()) ->where(implode(' = ? AND ', $this->primaryKeys) . ' = ?') ->execute($id); if (count($records) === 0) { return false; } return $records->getFirst(); } return false; } /** * applyInheritance * @param $where query where part to be modified * @return string query where part with column aggregation inheritance added */ final public function applyInheritance($where) { if ( ! empty($this->options['inheritanceMap'])) { $a = array(); foreach ($this->options['inheritanceMap'] as $field => $value) { $a[] = $field . ' = ?'; } $i = implode(' AND ', $a); $where .= ' AND ' . $i; } return $where; } /** * findAll * returns a collection of records * * @return Doctrine_Collection */ public function findAll() { $graph = new Doctrine_Query($this->conn); $users = $graph->query("FROM ".$this->options['name']); return $users; } /** * findByDql * finds records with given DQL where clause * returns a collection of records * * @param string $dql DQL after WHERE clause * @param array $params query parameters * @return Doctrine_Collection */ public function findBySql($dql, array $params = array()) { $q = new Doctrine_Query($this->conn); $users = $q->query('FROM ' . $this->options['name'] . ' WHERE ' . $dql, $params); return $users; } public function findByDql($dql, array $params = array()) { return $this->findBySql($dql, $params); } /** * clear * clears the first level cache (identityMap) * * @return void */ public function clear() { $this->identityMap = array(); } /** * addRecord * adds a record to identity map * * @param Doctrine_Record $record record to be added * @return boolean */ public function addRecord(Doctrine_Record $record) { $id = implode(' ', $record->identifier()); if (isset($this->identityMap[$id])) { return false; } $this->identityMap[$id] = $record; return true; } /** * getRecord * first checks if record exists in identityMap, if not * returns a new record * * @return Doctrine_Record */ public function getRecord() { if ( ! empty($this->data)) { $this->data = array_change_key_case($this->data, CASE_LOWER); $key = $this->getIdentifier(); if ( ! is_array($key)) { $key = array($key); } $found = false; foreach ($key as $k) { if ( ! isset($this->data[$k])) { // primary key column not found return new record $found = true; break; } $id[] = $this->data[$k]; } if ($found) { $recordName = $this->getClassnameToReturn(); $record = new $recordName($this, true); $this->data = array(); return $record; } $id = implode(' ', $id); if (isset($this->identityMap[$id])) { $record = $this->identityMap[$id]; $record->hydrate($this->data); } else { $recordName = $this->getClassnameToReturn(); $record = new $recordName($this); $this->identityMap[$id] = $record; } $this->data = array(); } else { $recordName = $this->getClassnameToReturn(); $record = new $recordName($this, true); } return $record; } /** * Get the classname to return. Most often this is just the options['name'] * * Check the subclasses option and the inheritanceMap for each subclass to see * if all the maps in a subclass is met. If this is the case return that * subclass name. If no subclasses match or if there are no subclasses defined * return the name of the class for this tables record. * * @todo this function could use reflection to check the first time it runs * if the subclassing option is not set. * * @return string The name of the class to create * */ public function getClassnameToReturn() { if (!isset($this->options['subclasses'])) { return $this->options['name']; } foreach ($this->options['subclasses'] as $subclass) { $table = $this->conn->getTable($subclass); $inheritanceMap = $table->getOption('inheritanceMap'); $nomatch = false; foreach ($inheritanceMap as $key => $value) { if ( ! isset($this->data[$key]) || $this->data[$key] !== $value) { $nomatch = true; break; } } if ( ! $nomatch) { return $table->getComponentName(); } } return $this->options['name']; } /** * @param $id database row id * @throws Doctrine_Find_Exception */ final public function getProxy($id = null) { if ($id !== null) { $query = 'SELECT ' . implode(', ',$this->primaryKeys) . ' FROM ' . $this->getTableName() . ' WHERE ' . implode(' = ? && ',$this->primaryKeys).' = ?'; $query = $this->applyInheritance($query); $params = array_merge(array($id), array_values($this->options['inheritanceMap'])); $this->data = $this->conn->execute($query,$params)->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); if ($this->data === false) return false; } return $this->getRecord(); } /** * count * * @return integer */ public function count() { $a = $this->conn->execute('SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ' . $this->options['tableName'])->fetch(Doctrine::FETCH_NUM); return current($a); } /** * @return Doctrine_Query a Doctrine_Query object */ public function getQueryObject() { $graph = new Doctrine_Query($this->getConnection()); $graph->load($this->getComponentName()); return $graph; } /** * @param string $field * @return array */ public function getEnumValues($field) { if (isset($this->columns[$field]['values'])) { return $this->columns[$field]['values']; } else { return array(); } } /** * enumValue * * @param string $field * @param integer $index * @return mixed */ public function enumValue($field, $index) { if ($index instanceof Doctrine_Null) return $index; return isset($this->columns[$field]['values'][$index]) ? $this->columns[$field]['values'][$index] : $index; } /** * enumIndex * * @param string $field * @param mixed $value * @return mixed */ public function enumIndex($field, $value) { $values = $this->getEnumValues($field); return array_search($value, $values); } /** * getColumnCount * * @return integer the number of columns in this table */ public function getColumnCount() { return $this->columnCount; } /** * returns all columns and their definitions * * @return array */ public function getColumns() { return $this->columns; } /** * returns an array containing all the column names * * @return array */ public function getColumnNames() { return array_keys($this->columns); } /** * getDefinitionOf * * @return mixed array on success, false on failure */ public function getDefinitionOf($column) { if (isset($this->columns[$column])) { return $this->columns[$column]; } return false; } /** * getTypeOf * * @return mixed string on success, false on failure */ public function getTypeOf($column) { if (isset($this->columns[$column])) { return $this->columns[$column]['type']; } return false; } /** * setData * doctrine uses this function internally * users are strongly discouraged to use this function * * @param array $data internal data * @return void */ public function setData(array $data) { $this->data = $data; } /** * returns internal data, used by Doctrine_Record instances * when retrieving data from database * * @return array */ public function getData() { return $this->data; } /** * prepareValue * this method performs special data preparation depending on * the type of the given column * * 1. It unserializes array and object typed columns * 2. Uncompresses gzip typed columns * 3. Gets the appropriate enum values for enum typed columns * 4. Initializes special null object pointer for null values (for fast column existence checking purposes) * * example: * * $field = 'name'; * $value = null; * $table->prepareValue($field, $value); // Doctrine_Null * * * @throws Doctrine_Table_Exception if unserialization of array/object typed column fails or * @throws Doctrine_Table_Exception if uncompression of gzip typed column fails * * @param string $field the name of the field * @param string $value field value * @return mixed prepared value */ public function prepareValue($field, $value) { if ($value === self::$_null) { return self::$_null; } else if ($value === null) { return null; } else { $type = $this->getTypeOf($field); switch ($type) { case 'array': case 'object': if (is_string($value)) { $value = unserialize($value); if ($value === false) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception('Unserialization of ' . $field . ' failed.'); } return $value; } break; case 'gzip': $value = gzuncompress($value); if ($value === false) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception('Uncompressing of ' . $field . ' failed.'); } return $value; break; case 'enum': return $this->enumValue($field, $value); break; case 'boolean': return (boolean) $value; break; case 'integer': // don't do any casting here PHP INT_MAX is smaller than what the databases support break; } } return $value; } /** * getter for associated tree * * @return mixed if tree return instance of Doctrine_Tree, otherwise returns false */ public function getTree() { if (isset($this->options['treeImpl'])) { if ( ! $this->tree) { $options = isset($this->options['treeOptions']) ? $this->options['treeOptions'] : array(); $this->tree = Doctrine_Tree::factory($this, $this->options['treeImpl'], $options ); } return $this->tree; } return false; } public function getComponentName() { return $this->options['name']; } public function getTableName() { return $this->options['tableName']; } public function setTableName($tableName) { $this->options['tableName'] = $tableName; } /** * determine if table acts as tree * * @return mixed if tree return true, otherwise returns false */ public function isTree() { return ( ! is_null($this->options['treeImpl'])) ? true : false; } public function getTemplate($template) { if ( ! isset($this->_templates[$template])) { throw new Doctrine_Table_Exception('Template ' . $template . ' not loaded'); } return $this->_templates[$template]; } public function addTemplate($template, Doctrine_Template $impl) { $this->_templates[$template] = $impl; } /** * returns a string representation of this object * * @return string */ public function __toString() { return Doctrine_Lib::getTableAsString($this); } }