array(), "from" => array(), "join" => array(), "where" => array(), "group" => array(), "having" => array(), "orderby" => array(), "limit" => false, "offset" => false, ); /** * @var array $parts SQL query string parts */ protected $parts = array( "columns" => array(), "from" => array(), "join" => array(), "where" => array(), "group" => array(), "having" => array(), "orderby" => array(), "limit" => false, "offset" => false, ); /** * constructor * * @param Doctrine_Session $session */ public function __construct(Doctrine_Session $session) { $this->session = $session; } /** * clear * resets all the variables * * @return void */ private function clear() { $this->fetchModes = array(); $this->tables = array(); $this->parts = array( "columns" => array(), "from" => array(), "join" => array(), "where" => array(), "group" => array(), "having" => array(), "orderby" => array(), "limit" => false, "offset" => false, ); $this->inheritanceApplied = false; $this->aggregate = false; $this->data = array(); $this->connectors = array(); $this->collections = array(); $this->joined = array(); $this->joins = array(); } /** * loadFields * loads fields for a given table and * constructs a little bit of sql for every field * * fields of the tables become: [tablename].[fieldname] as [tablename]__[fieldname] * * @access private * @param object Doctrine_Table $table a Doctrine_Table object * @param integer $fetchmode fetchmode the table is using eg. Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY * @param array $names fields to be loaded (only used in lazy property loading) * @return void */ private function loadFields(Doctrine_Table $table, $fetchmode, array $names) { $name = $table->getComponentName(); switch($fetchmode): case Doctrine::FETCH_OFFSET: $this->limit = $table->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_COLL_LIMIT); case Doctrine::FETCH_IMMEDIATE: if( ! empty($names)) throw new Doctrine_Exception("Lazy property loading can only be used with fetching strategies lazy, batch and lazyoffset."); $names = $table->getColumnNames(); break; case Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY_OFFSET: $this->limit = $table->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_COLL_LIMIT); case Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY: case Doctrine::FETCH_BATCH: $names = array_merge($table->getPrimaryKeys(), $names); break; default: throw new Doctrine_Exception("Unknown fetchmode."); endswitch; $cname = $table->getComponentName(); $this->fetchModes[$cname] = $fetchmode; $tablename = $table->getTableName(); $count = count($this->tables); foreach($names as $name) { if($count == 0) { $this->parts["columns"][] = $tablename.".".$name; } else { $this->parts["columns"][] = $tablename.".".$name." AS ".$cname."__".$name; } } } /** * sets a query part * * @param string $name * @param array $args * @return void */ public function __call($name, $args) { $name = strtolower($name); if(isset($this->parts[$name])) { $method = "parse".ucwords($name); switch($name): case "where": $this->parts[$name] = array($this->$method($args[0])); break; case "limit": case "offset": if($args[0] == null) $args[0] = false; $this->parts[$name] = $args[0]; break; case "from": $this->parts['columns'] = array(); $this->joins = array(); $this->tables = array(); $this->fetchModes = array(); default: $this->parts[$name] = array(); $this->$method($args[0]); endswitch; } return $this; } /** * returns a query part * * @param $name query part name * @return mixed */ public function get($name) { if( ! isset($this->parts[$name])) return false; return $this->parts[$name]; } /** * sets a query part * * @param $name query part name * @param $value query part value * @return boolean */ public function set($name, $value) { if(isset($this->parts[$name])) { $method = "parse".ucwords($name); switch($name): case "where": $this->parts[$name] = array($this->$method($value)); break; case "limit": case "offset": if($value == null) $value = false; $this->parts[$name] = $value; break; case "from": $this->parts['columns'] = array(); $this->joins = array(); $this->tables = array(); $this->fetchModes = array(); default: $this->parts[$name] = array(); $this->$method($value); endswitch; return true; } return false; } /** * returns the built sql query * * @return string */ final public function getQuery() { if(empty($this->parts["columns"]) || empty($this->parts["from"])) return false; // build the basic query $q = "SELECT ".implode(", ",$this->parts["columns"]). " FROM "; foreach($this->parts["from"] as $tname => $bool) { $a[] = $tname; } $q .= implode(", ",$a); if( ! empty($this->parts['join'])) { foreach($this->parts['join'] as $part) { $q .= " ".implode(' ', $part); } } $this->applyInheritance(); if( ! empty($this->parts["where"])) $q .= " WHERE ".implode(" ",$this->parts["where"]); if( ! empty($this->parts["orderby"])) $q .= " ORDER BY ".implode(", ",$this->parts["orderby"]); if( ! empty($this->parts["limit"]) || ! empty($this->offset)) $q = $this->session->modifyLimitQuery($q,$this->parts["limit"],$this->offset); return $q; } /** * sql delete for mysql */ final public function buildDelete() { if(empty($this->parts["columns"]) || empty($this->parts["from"])) return false; $a = array_merge(array_keys($this->parts["from"]),$this->joined); $q = "DELETE ".implode(", ",$a)." FROM "; $a = array(); foreach($this->parts["from"] as $tname => $bool) { $str = $tname; if(isset($this->parts["join"][$tname])) $str .= " ".$this->parts["join"][$tname]; $a[] = $str; } $q .= implode(", ",$a); $this->applyInheritance(); if( ! empty($this->parts["where"])) $q .= " WHERE ".implode(" ",$this->parts["where"]); if( ! empty($this->parts["orderby"])) $q .= " ORDER BY ".implode(", ",$this->parts["orderby"]); if( ! empty($this->parts["limit"]) && ! empty($this->offset)) $q = $this->session->modifyLimitQuery($q,$this->parts["limit"],$this->offset); return $q; } /** * applyInheritance * applies column aggregation inheritance to DQL query * * @return boolean */ final public function applyInheritance() { if($this->inheritanceApplied) return false; // get the inheritance maps $array = array(); foreach($this->tables as $objTable): $tname = $objTable->getTableName(); $array[$tname][] = $objTable->getInheritanceMap(); endforeach; // apply inheritance maps $str = ""; $c = array(); foreach($array as $tname => $maps) { $a = array(); foreach($maps as $map) { $b = array(); foreach($map as $field=>$value) { $b[] = $tname.".$field = $value"; } if( ! empty($b)) $a[] = implode(" AND ",$b); } if( ! empty($a)) $c[] = implode(" || ",$a); } $str .= implode(" || ",$c); $this->addWhere($str); $this->inheritanceApplied = true; return true; } /** * @param string $where * @return boolean */ final public function addWhere($where) { if(empty($where)) return false; if($this->parts["where"]) { $this->parts["where"][] = "AND (".$where.")"; } else { $this->parts["where"][] = "(".$where.")"; } return true; } /** * getData * @param $key the component name * @return array the data row for the specified component */ final public function getData($key) { if(isset($this->data[$key]) && is_array($this->data[$key])) return $this->data[$key]; return array(); } /** * execute * executes the dql query and populates all collections * * @param string $params * @return Doctrine_Collection the root collection */ public function execute($params = array()) { $this->data = array(); $this->collections = array(); switch(count($this->tables)): case 0: throw new DQLException(); break; case 1: $query = $this->getQuery(); $keys = array_keys($this->tables); $name = $this->tables[$keys[0]]->getComponentName(); $stmt = $this->session->execute($query,$params); while($data = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)): foreach($data as $key => $value): $e = explode("__",$key); if(count($e) > 1) { $data[$e[1]] = $value; } else { $data[$e[0]] = $value; } unset($data[$key]); endforeach; $this->data[$name][] = $data; endwhile; return $this->getCollection($keys[0]); break; default: $query = $this->getQuery(); $keys = array_keys($this->tables); $root = $keys[0]; $stmt = $this->session->execute($query,$params); $previd = array(); $coll = $this->getCollection($root); $prev[$root] = $coll; $array = $this->parseData($stmt); $colls = array(); foreach($array as $data) { /** * remove duplicated data rows and map data into objects */ foreach($data as $key => $row) { if(empty($row)) continue; $ids = $this->tables[$key]->getIdentifier(); if(is_array($ids)) { $emptyID = false; foreach($ids as $id) { if($row[$id] == null) { $emptyID = true; break; } } if($emptyID) continue; } else { if($row[$ids] === null) continue; } $name = $this->tables[$key]->getComponentName(); if( ! isset($previd[$name])) $previd[$name] = array(); if($previd[$name] !== $row) { // set internal data $this->tables[$name]->setData($row); // initialize a new record $record = $this->tables[$name]->getRecord(); if($name == $root) { // add record into root collection $coll->add($record); } else { $pointer = $this->joins[$name]; $alias = $this->tables[$pointer]->getAlias($name); //print "fetching data : ".$pointer." ".$alias."
"; $fk = $this->tables[$pointer]->getForeignKey($alias); $last = $prev[$pointer]->getLast(); switch($fk->getType()): case Doctrine_Relation::ONE_COMPOSITE: case Doctrine_Relation::ONE_AGGREGATE: $last->rawSet($this->connectors[$name]->getLocal(), $record->getID()); $last->initSingleReference($record); $prev[$name] = $record; break; default: // one-to-many relation or many-to-many relation if( ! $last->hasReference($alias)) { //print "initializing reference : ".$name." ".$alias; $prev[$name] = $this->getCollection($name); $last->initReference($prev[$name],$this->connectors[$name]); } else { // previous entry found from identityMap $prev[$name] = $last->get($alias); } //print "adding reference : ".$pointer." -> ".$name." as ".$alias."
"; $last->addReference($record); endswitch; } } $previd[$name] = $row; } } return $coll; endswitch; } /** * parseData * parses the data returned by PDOStatement * * @return array */ public function parseData(PDOStatement $stmt) { $array = array(); while($data = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)): /** * parse the data into two-dimensional array */ foreach($data as $key => $value): $e = explode("__",$key); if(count($e) > 1) { $data[$e[0]][$e[1]] = $value; } else { $data[0][$e[0]] = $value; } unset($data[$key]); endforeach; $array[] = $data; endwhile; $stmt->closeCursor(); return $array; } /** * returns a Doctrine_Table for given name * * @param string $name component name * @return Doctrine_Table */ public function getTable($name) { return $this->tables[$name]; } /** * getCollection * * @parma string $name component name * @param integer $index */ private function getCollection($name) { $table = $this->session->getTable($name); switch($this->fetchModes[$name]): case Doctrine::FETCH_BATCH: $coll = new Doctrine_Collection_Batch($table); break; case Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY: $coll = new Doctrine_Collection_Lazy($table); break; case Doctrine::FETCH_OFFSET: $coll = new Doctrine_Collection_Offset($table); break; case Doctrine::FETCH_IMMEDIATE: $coll = new Doctrine_Collection_Immediate($table); break; case Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY_OFFSET: $coll = new Doctrine_Collection_LazyOffset($table); break; endswitch; $coll->populate($this); return $coll; } /** * query the database with DQL (Doctrine Query Language) * * @param string $query DQL query * @param array $params parameters */ public function query($query,$params = array()) { $this->parseQuery($query); if($this->aggregate) { $keys = array_keys($this->tables); $query = $this->getQuery(); $stmt = $this->tables[$keys[0]]->getSession()->select($query,$this->parts["limit"],$this->offset); $data = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); if(count($data) == 1) { return current($data); } else { return $data; } } else { return $this->execute($params); } } /** * DQL PARSER * * @param string $query DQL query * @return void */ final public function parseQuery($query) { $this->clear(); $e = self::bracketExplode($query," ","(",")"); $parts = array(); foreach($e as $k=>$part): switch(strtolower($part)): case "select": case "from": case "where": case "limit": case "offset": $p = $part; $parts[$part] = array(); break; case "order": $p = $part; $i = $k+1; if(isset($e[$i]) && strtolower($e[$i]) == "by") { $parts[$part] = array(); } break; case "by": continue; default: $parts[$p][] = $part; endswitch; endforeach; foreach($parts as $k => $part) { $part = implode(" ",$part); switch(strtoupper($k)): case "SELECT": $this->parseSelect($part); break; case "FROM": $this->parseFrom($part); break; case "WHERE": $this->addWhere($this->parseWhere($part)); break; case "ORDER": $this->parseOrderBy($part); break; case "LIMIT": $this->parts["limit"] = trim($part); break; case "OFFSET": $this->offset = trim($part); break; endswitch; } } /** * DQL ORDER BY PARSER * parses the order by part of the query string * * @param string $str * @return void */ private function parseOrderBy($str) { foreach(explode(",",trim($str)) as $r) { $r = trim($r); $e = explode(" ",$r); $a = explode(".",$e[0]); if(count($a) > 1) { $field = array_pop($a); $reference = implode(".",$a); $name = end($a); $this->load($reference, false); $tname = $this->tables[$name]->getTableName(); $r = $tname.".".$field; if(isset($e[1])) $r .= " ".$e[1]; } $this->parts["orderby"][] = $r; } } /** * DQL SELECT PARSER * parses the select part of the query string * * @param string $str * @return void */ private function parseSelect($str) { $this->aggregate = true; foreach(explode(",",trim($str)) as $reference) { $e = explode(" AS ",trim($reference)); $f = explode("(",$e[0]); $a = explode(".",$f[1]); $field = substr(array_pop($a),0,-1); $reference = trim(implode(".",$a)); $objTable = $this->load($reference); if(isset($e[1])) $s = " AS $e[1]"; $this->parts["columns"][] = $f[0]."(".$objTable->getTableName().".$field)$s"; } } /** * DQL FROM PARSER * parses the from part of the query string * @param string $str * @return void */ private function parseFrom($str) { foreach(self::bracketExplode(trim($str),",","(",")") as $reference) { $reference = trim($reference); $table = $this->load($reference); } } /** * returns Doctrine::FETCH_* constant * * @param string $mode * @return integer */ private function parseFetchMode($mode) { switch(strtolower($mode)): case "i": case "immediate": $fetchmode = Doctrine::FETCH_IMMEDIATE; break; case "b": case "batch": $fetchmode = Doctrine::FETCH_BATCH; break; case "l": case "lazy": $fetchmode = Doctrine::FETCH_LAZY; break; case "o": case "offset": $fetchmode = Doctrine::FETCH_OFFSET; break; case "lo": case "lazyoffset": $fetchmode = Doctrine::FETCH_LAZYOFFSET; default: throw new DQLException("Unknown fetchmode '$mode'. The availible fetchmodes are 'i', 'b' and 'l'."); endswitch; return $fetchmode; } /** * DQL WHERE PARSER * parses the where part of the query string * * * @param string $str * @return string */ private function parseWhere($str) { $tmp = trim($str); $str = self::bracketTrim($tmp,"(",")"); $brackets = false; while($tmp != $str) { $brackets = true; $tmp = $str; $str = self::bracketTrim($str,"(",")"); } $parts = self::bracketExplode($str," && ","(",")"); if(count($parts) > 1) { $ret = array(); foreach($parts as $part) { $ret[] = $this->parseWhere($part); } $r = implode(" AND ",$ret); } else { $parts = self::bracketExplode($str," || ","(",")"); if(count($parts) > 1) { $ret = array(); foreach($parts as $part) { $ret[] = $this->parseWhere($part); } $r = implode(" OR ",$ret); } else { return $this->loadWhere($parts[0]); } } if($brackets) return "(".$r.")"; else return $r; } /** * trims brackets * * @param string $str * @param string $e1 the first bracket, usually '(' * @param string $e2 the second bracket, usually ')' */ public static function bracketTrim($str,$e1,$e2) { if(substr($str,0,1) == $e1 && substr($str,-1) == $e2) return substr($str,1,-1); else return $str; } /** * bracketExplode * usage: * $str = (age < 20 AND age > 18) AND email LIKE 'John@example.com' * now exploding $str with parameters $d = ' AND ', $e1 = '(' and $e2 = ')' * would return an array: * array("(age < 20 AND age > 18)", "email LIKE 'John@example.com'") * * @param string $str * @param string $d the delimeter which explodes the string * @param string $e1 the first bracket, usually '(' * @param string $e2 the second bracket, usually ')' * */ public static function bracketExplode($str,$d,$e1,$e2) { $str = explode("$d",$str); $i = 0; $term = array(); foreach($str as $key=>$val) { if (empty($term[$i])) { $term[$i] = trim($val); $s1 = substr_count($term[$i],"$e1"); $s2 = substr_count($term[$i],"$e2"); if($s1 == $s2) $i++; } else { $term[$i] .= "$d".trim($val); $c1 = substr_count($term[$i],"$e1"); $c2 = substr_count($term[$i],"$e2"); if($c1 == $c2) $i++; } } return $term; } /** * loadWhere * * @param string $where */ private function loadWhere($where) { $e = explode(" ",$where); $r = array_shift($e); $a = explode(".",$r); if(count($a) > 1) { $field = array_pop($a); $operator = array_shift($e); $value = implode(" ",$e); $reference = implode(".",$a); if(count($a) > 1) $objTable = $this->tables[$a[0]]->getForeignKey(end($a))->getTable(); else $objTable = $this->session->getTable(end($a)); $where = $objTable->getTableName().".".$field." ".$operator." ".$value; if(count($a) > 1 && isset($a[1])) { $root = $a[0]; $fk = $this->tables[$root]->getForeignKey($a[1]); if($fk instanceof Doctrine_Association) { $asf = $fk->getAssociationFactory(); switch($fk->getType()): case Doctrine_Relation::ONE_AGGREGATE: case Doctrine_Relation::ONE_COMPOSITE: break; case Doctrine_Relation::MANY_AGGREGATE: case Doctrine_Relation::MANY_COMPOSITE: // subquery needed $where = $objTable->getComponentName().".".$field." ".$operator." ".$value; $b = $fk->getTable()->getComponentName(); $graph = new Doctrine_Query($this->session); $graph->parseQuery("FROM $b-l WHERE $where"); $where = $this->tables[$root]->getTableName().".".$this->tables[$root]->getIdentifier()." IN (SELECT ".$fk->getLocal()." FROM ".$asf->getTableName()." WHERE ".$fk->getForeign()." IN (".$graph->getQuery()."))"; break; endswitch; } else $this->load($reference, false); } else $this->load($reference, false); } return $where; } /** * @param string $path the path of the loadable component * @param integer $fetchmode optional fetchmode, if not set the components default fetchmode will be used * @throws DQLException */ final public function load($path, $loadFields = true) { $e = preg_split("/[.:]/",$path); $index = 0; foreach($e as $key => $fullname) { try { $e2 = preg_split("/[-(]/",$fullname); $name = $e2[0]; if($key == 0) { $table = $this->session->getTable($name); $tname = $table->getTableName(); $this->parts["from"][$tname] = true; } else { $index += strlen($e[($key - 1)]) + 1; // the mark here is either '.' or ':' $mark = substr($path,($index - 1),1); $fk = $table->getForeignKey($name); $name = $fk->getTable()->getComponentName(); $tname = $table->getTableName(); $tname2 = $fk->getTable()->getTableName(); $this->connectors[$name] = $fk; switch($mark): case ":": $join = 'INNER JOIN '; break; case ".": $join = 'LEFT JOIN '; break; default: throw new Doctrine_Exception("Unknown operator '$mark'"); endswitch; if($fk instanceof Doctrine_ForeignKey || $fk instanceof Doctrine_LocalKey) { $this->parts["join"][$tname][$tname2] = $join.$tname2." ON ".$tname.".".$fk->getLocal()." = ".$tname2.".".$fk->getForeign(); } elseif($fk instanceof Doctrine_Association) { $asf = $fk->getAssociationFactory(); $assocTableName = $asf->getTableName(); $this->parts["join"][$tname][$assocTableName] = $join.$assocTableName." ON ".$tname.".id = ".$assocTableName.".".$fk->getLocal(); $this->parts["join"][$tname][$tname2] = $join.$tname2." ON ".$tname2.".id = ".$assocTableName.".".$fk->getForeign(); } $c = $table->getComponentName(); $this->joins[$name] = $c; $table = $fk->getTable(); } if( ! isset($this->tables[$name])) { $this->tables[$name] = $table; if($loadFields && ! $this->aggregate) { $fields = array(); if(strpos($fullname, "-") === false) { $fetchmode = $table->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_FETCHMODE); if(isset($e2[1])) $fields = explode(",",substr($e2[1],0,-1)); } else { if(isset($e2[1])) { $fetchmode = $this->parseFetchMode($e2[1]); } else $fetchmode = $table->getAttribute(Doctrine::ATTR_FETCHMODE); if(isset($e2[2])) $fields = explode(",",substr($e2[2],0,-1)); } $this->loadFields($table, $fetchmode, $fields); } } } catch(Exception $e) { throw new DQLException($e->__toString()); } } } } ?>