If you are coming from relational database background it may be familiar to you how many-to-many associations are handled: an additional association table is needed.

In many-to-many relations the relation between the two components is always an aggregate relation and the association table is owned by both ends. For example in the case of users and groups when user is being deleted the groups it belongs to are not being deleted and the associations between this user and the groups it belongs to are being deleted.

Sometimes you may not want that association table rows are being deleted when user / group is being deleted. You can override this behoviour by setting the relations to association component (in this case Groupuser) explicitly.

In the following example we have Groups and Users of which relation is defined as many-to-many. In this case we also need to define an additional class called Groupuser.