doctrine2/manual/docs/Working with objects - Component overview - Db - Introduction.php

Doctrine_Db is a wrapper for PDO database object. Why should you consider using Doctrine_Db instead of PDO? 
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1. It provides efficient eventlistener architecture, hence its easy to add new aspects to existing methods like on-demand-caching
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2. Doctrine_Db lazy-connects database. Creating an instance of Doctrine_Db doesn't directly connect database, hence
Doctrine_Db fits perfectly for application using for example page caching.
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3. It has many short cuts for commonly used fetching methods like Doctrine_Db::fetchOne().
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4. Supports PEAR-like data source names as well as PDO data source names.